Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-862

Allowed-with-Review

Missing Authorization

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.

14985 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-8MGM-62QJ-RH6H

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-09 12:30 – Updated: 2026-07-09 12:30
VLAI
Details

The Blocks for ACF Fields plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access of data due to a missing capability check on the get_all_values() function in the /wp-json/acf-field-blocks/v1/values REST endpoint in versions up to, and including, 1.6.2. The permission_callback only verifies the generic publish_posts capability and the handler passes a user-supplied id parameter directly to get_field_objects() without verifying that the requesting user is authorized to read the target object. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Author-level access and above, to read ACF field values from arbitrary posts (including private posts, drafts, posts by other users, and other ACF-supported objects) that they should not have access to.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-12428"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-09T11:16:24Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The Blocks for ACF Fields plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access of data due to a missing capability check on the get_all_values() function in the /wp-json/acf-field-blocks/v1/values REST endpoint in versions up to, and including, 1.6.2. The permission_callback only verifies the generic publish_posts capability and the handler passes a user-supplied id parameter directly to get_field_objects() without verifying that the requesting user is authorized to read the target object. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Author-level access and above, to read ACF field values from arbitrary posts (including private posts, drafts, posts by other users, and other ACF-supported objects) that they should not have access to.",
  "id": "GHSA-8mgm-62qj-rh6h",
  "modified": "2026-07-09T12:30:28Z",
  "published": "2026-07-09T12:30:27Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-12428"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/acf-field-blocks/tags/1.5.0/inc/class-rest.php#L100"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/acf-field-blocks/tags/1.5.0/inc/class-rest.php#L296"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/acf-field-blocks/tags/1.5.0/inc/class-rest.php#L302"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/acf-field-blocks/tags/1.6.0/inc/class-rest.php#L100"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/acf-field-blocks/tags/1.6.0/inc/class-rest.php#L296"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/acf-field-blocks/tags/1.6.0/inc/class-rest.php#L302"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?reponame=\u0026old=3587876%40acf-field-blocks\u0026new=3587876%40acf-field-blocks"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/fc48f75d-a2e8-49ea-9bfa-a27a61ff8a84?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-8MGW-V23G-2V44

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-15 21:30 – Updated: 2026-06-15 21:30
VLAI
Details

Unauthenticated Broken Access Control in Tutor LMS <= 3.9.7 versions.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-40743"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-15T21:16:49Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Unauthenticated Broken Access Control in Tutor LMS \u003c= 3.9.7 versions.",
  "id": "GHSA-8mgw-v23g-2v44",
  "modified": "2026-06-15T21:30:45Z",
  "published": "2026-06-15T21:30:45Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-40743"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/tutor/vulnerability/wordpress-tutor-lms-plugin-3-9-7-broken-access-control-vulnerability-2?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-8MH7-Q3X4-GPFF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-07-18 18:30 – Updated: 2025-07-18 18:30
VLAI
Details

Missing authorization in Azure Machine Learning allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-49747"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-07-18T17:15:43Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Missing authorization in Azure Machine Learning allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.",
  "id": "GHSA-8mh7-q3x4-gpff",
  "modified": "2025-07-18T18:30:29Z",
  "published": "2025-07-18T18:30:29Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-49747"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-49747"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-8MJ5-Q5FC-RJX2

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-08 09:31 – Updated: 2026-04-09 18:31
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in redpixelstudios RPS Include Content rps-include-content allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects RPS Include Content: from n/a through <= 1.2.2.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-39639"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-04-08T09:16:34Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in redpixelstudios RPS Include Content rps-include-content allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects RPS Include Content: from n/a through \u003c= 1.2.2.",
  "id": "GHSA-8mj5-q5fc-rjx2",
  "modified": "2026-04-09T18:31:25Z",
  "published": "2026-04-08T09:31:34Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-39639"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/rps-include-content/vulnerability/wordpress-rps-include-content-plugin-1-2-2-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-8MJC-QHQ2-3XM8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:09 – Updated: 2025-10-22 00:32
VLAI
Details

Affected versions of Atlassian Confluence Server allow remote attackers to view restricted resources via a Pre-Authorization Arbitrary File Read vulnerability in the /s/ endpoint. The affected versions are before version 7.4.10, and from version 7.5.0 before 7.12.3.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-26085"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-425",
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-08-03T00:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Affected versions of Atlassian Confluence Server allow remote attackers to view restricted resources via a Pre-Authorization Arbitrary File Read vulnerability in the /s/ endpoint. The affected versions are before version 7.4.10, and from version 7.5.0 before 7.12.3.",
  "id": "GHSA-8mjc-qhq2-3xm8",
  "modified": "2025-10-22T00:32:18Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T19:09:53Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-26085"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://jira.atlassian.com/browse/CONFSERVER-67893"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2021-26085"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/164401/Atlassian-Confluence-Server-7.5.1-Arbitrary-File-Read.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-8MJX-247G-8657

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:17 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:17
VLAI
Details

cPanel before 86.0.14 allows attackers to obtain access to the current working directory via the account backup feature (SEC-540).

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-12785"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-05-11T16:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "cPanel before 86.0.14 allows attackers to obtain access to the current working directory via the account backup feature (SEC-540).",
  "id": "GHSA-8mjx-247g-8657",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:17:37Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:17:37Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-12785"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://documentation.cpanel.net/display/CL/86+Change+Log"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://news.cpanel.com/cpanel-tsr-2020-0002-full-disclosure"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-8MM8-WV67-V583

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-01-08 18:30 – Updated: 2026-04-01 18:36
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in baqend Speed Kit allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Speed Kit: from n/a through 2.0.2.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-22487"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-01-08T17:15:50Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in baqend Speed Kit allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Speed Kit: from n/a through 2.0.2.",
  "id": "GHSA-8mm8-wv67-v583",
  "modified": "2026-04-01T18:36:31Z",
  "published": "2026-01-08T18:30:50Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-22487"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/baqend/vulnerability/wordpress-speed-kit-plugin-2-0-2-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-8MQ2-FRFG-QR49

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-25 18:31 – Updated: 2026-03-27 15:30
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in CoderPress Commerce Coinbase For WooCommerce commerce-coinbase-for-woocommerce allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Commerce Coinbase For WooCommerce: from n/a through <= 1.6.6.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-25396"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-25T17:16:49Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in CoderPress Commerce Coinbase For WooCommerce commerce-coinbase-for-woocommerce allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Commerce Coinbase For WooCommerce: from n/a through \u003c= 1.6.6.",
  "id": "GHSA-8mq2-frfg-qr49",
  "modified": "2026-03-27T15:30:25Z",
  "published": "2026-03-25T18:31:52Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-25396"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/commerce-coinbase-for-woocommerce/vulnerability/wordpress-commerce-coinbase-for-woocommerce-plugin-1-6-6-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-8MXC-2QJP-X88P

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-06-07 03:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 04:38
VLAI
Details

The Frontend File Manager plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Unauthenticated Arbitrary Post Deletion in versions up to, and including, 18.2. This is due to lacking authentication protections and lacking a security nonce on the wpfm_delete_file AJAX action. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to delete any posts and pages on the site.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-4359"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-06-07T02:15:14Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The Frontend File Manager plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Unauthenticated Arbitrary Post Deletion in versions up to, and including, 18.2. This is due to lacking authentication protections and lacking a security nonce on the wpfm_delete_file AJAX action. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to delete any posts and pages on the site.",
  "id": "GHSA-8mxc-2qjp-x88p",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T04:38:28Z",
  "published": "2023-06-07T03:30:22Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-4359"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://blog.nintechnet.com/wordpress-frontend-file-manager-plugin-fixed-multiple-critical-vulnerabilities"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=\u0026reponame=\u0026old=2554359%40nmedia-user-file-uploader\u0026new=2554359%40nmedia-user-file-uploader\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail="
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/84c61d00-20c1-4176-a74d-ea6ff6220f26?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-8MXF-4389-Q8J9

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-05-14 12:31 – Updated: 2025-05-14 12:31
VLAI
Details

Unauthorized access to "/api/Token/gettoken" endpoint in EZD RP allows file manipulation.This issue affects EZD RP in versions before 20.19 (published on 22nd August 2024).

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-4430"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-05-14T11:16:36Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Unauthorized access to \"/api/Token/gettoken\" endpoint in EZD RP allows file manipulation.This issue affects EZD RP in versions before 20.19 (published on 22nd August 2024).",
  "id": "GHSA-8mxf-4389-q8j9",
  "modified": "2025-05-14T12:31:12Z",
  "published": "2025-05-14T12:31:12Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-4430"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cert.pl/en/posts/2025/05/CVE-2025-4430"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.gov.pl/web/ezd-rp"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].

Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration Installation

Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.

CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws

An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.