CWE-862
Allowed-with-ReviewMissing Authorization
Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete
The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.
15083 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-7X9F-64R7-34CC
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-12 09:31 – Updated: 2026-05-12 09:31Missing Authorization vulnerability in Arraytics Timetics allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.
This issue affects Timetics: from n/a through 1.0.53.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-39432"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-05-12T09:16:40Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Arraytics Timetics allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.\n\nThis issue affects Timetics: from n/a through 1.0.53.",
"id": "GHSA-7x9f-64r7-34cc",
"modified": "2026-05-12T09:31:30Z",
"published": "2026-05-12T09:31:30Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-39432"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/timetics/vulnerability/wordpress-timetics-plugin-1-0-53-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-7XCR-83QP-4FP5
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-31 18:30 – Updated: 2026-04-01 18:36Missing Authorization vulnerability in merkulove Watcher for Elementor allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Watcher for Elementor: from n/a through 1.0.9.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-66156"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-12-31T17:15:49Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in merkulove Watcher for Elementor allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Watcher for Elementor: from n/a through 1.0.9.",
"id": "GHSA-7xcr-83qp-4fp5",
"modified": "2026-04-01T18:36:30Z",
"published": "2025-12-31T18:30:25Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-66156"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/watcher-elementor/vulnerability/wordpress-watcher-for-elementor-plugin-1-0-9-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vdp.patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/watcher-elementor/vulnerability/wordpress-watcher-for-elementor-plugin-1-0-9-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-7XG7-RQF6-PW6C
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-11 00:23 – Updated: 2026-03-11 00:23Impact
The _GraphQLConfig and _Audience internal classes can be read, modified, and deleted via the generic /classes/_GraphQLConfig and /classes/_Audience REST API routes without master key authentication. This bypasses the master key enforcement that exists on the dedicated /graphql-config and /push_audiences endpoints. An attacker can read, modify and delete GraphQL configuration and push audience data.
Patches
The fix adds the affected internal classes to the classesWithMasterOnlyAccess list, ensuring that the generic /classes/ routes enforce master key access consistently with the dedicated endpoints.
Workarounds
There is no known workaround.
References
- GitHub security advisory: https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/security/advisories/GHSA-7xg7-rqf6-pw6c
- Fix Parse Server 9: https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/releases/tag/9.5.2-alpha.12
- Fix Parse Server 8: https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/releases/tag/8.6.25
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "npm",
"name": "parse-server"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "9.0.0-alpha.1"
},
{
"fixed": "9.5.2-alpha.12"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "npm",
"name": "parse-server"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "8.6.25"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-31800"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2026-03-11T00:23:01Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2026-03-10T21:16:49Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "### Impact\n\nThe `_GraphQLConfig` and `_Audience` internal classes can be read, modified, and deleted via the generic `/classes/_GraphQLConfig` and `/classes/_Audience` REST API routes without master key authentication. This bypasses the master key enforcement that exists on the dedicated `/graphql-config` and `/push_audiences` endpoints. An attacker can read, modify and delete GraphQL configuration and push audience data.\n\n### Patches\n\nThe fix adds the affected internal classes to the `classesWithMasterOnlyAccess` list, ensuring that the generic `/classes/` routes enforce master key access consistently with the dedicated endpoints.\n\n### Workarounds\n\nThere is no known workaround.\n\n### References\n\n- GitHub security advisory: https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/security/advisories/GHSA-7xg7-rqf6-pw6c\n- Fix Parse Server 9: https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/releases/tag/9.5.2-alpha.12\n- Fix Parse Server 8: https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/releases/tag/8.6.25",
"id": "GHSA-7xg7-rqf6-pw6c",
"modified": "2026-03-11T00:23:01Z",
"published": "2026-03-11T00:23:01Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/security/advisories/GHSA-7xg7-rqf6-pw6c"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-31800"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/releases/tag/8.6.25"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/releases/tag/9.5.2-alpha.12"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "Parse Server: Classes `_GraphQLConfig` and `_Audience` master key bypass via generic class routes"
}
GHSA-7XGC-5JG8-2XHX
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-06-10 03:30 – Updated: 2025-06-10 03:30SAP GRC allows a non-administrative user to access and initiate transaction which could allow them to modify or control the transmitted system credentials. This causes high impact on confidentiality, integrity and availability of the application.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-42982"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-06-10T01:15:21Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "SAP GRC allows a non-administrative user to access and initiate transaction which could allow them to modify or control the transmitted system credentials. This causes high impact on confidentiality, integrity and availability of the application.",
"id": "GHSA-7xgc-5jg8-2xhx",
"modified": "2025-06-10T03:30:28Z",
"published": "2025-06-10T03:30:28Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-42982"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://me.sap.com/notes/3609271"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://url.sap/sapsecuritypatchday"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-7XGH-C82H-RVJJ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-07-27 03:30 – Updated: 2026-04-08 18:33The Tutor LMS – Migration Tool plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access of data due to a missing capability check on the tutor_lp_export_xml function in all versions up to, and including, 2.2.0. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to export courses, including private and password protected courses.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-1798"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-07-27T02:15:09Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The Tutor LMS \u2013 Migration Tool plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access of data due to a missing capability check on the tutor_lp_export_xml function in all versions up to, and including, 2.2.0. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to export courses, including private and password protected courses.",
"id": "GHSA-7xgh-c82h-rvjj",
"modified": "2026-04-08T18:33:33Z",
"published": "2024-07-27T03:30:50Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-1798"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor-lms-migration-tool/trunk/classes/LPtoTutorMigration.php#L762"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=\u0026reponame=\u0026old=3132123%40tutor-lms-migration-tool\u0026new=3132123%40tutor-lms-migration-tool\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail="
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/0cb67f55-6d21-4a4e-9651-fcf671788d16?source=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-7XGJ-VH96-453M
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-01-02 15:31 – Updated: 2026-04-28 21:35Missing Authorization vulnerability in IDX IMPress Listings allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects IMPress Listings: from n/a through 2.6.2.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-45633"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-01-02T15:15:19Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in IDX IMPress Listings allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects IMPress Listings: from n/a through 2.6.2.",
"id": "GHSA-7xgj-vh96-453m",
"modified": "2026-04-28T21:35:30Z",
"published": "2025-01-02T15:31:59Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-45633"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/wp-listings/vulnerability/wordpress-impress-listings-plugin-2-6-2-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-7XH9-5JQW-X95X
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-03-14 06:30 – Updated: 2025-03-14 06:30The Zegen - Church WordPress Theme theme for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access due to a missing capability check on several AJAX endpoints in all versions up to, and including, 1.1.9. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to import, export, and update theme options.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-2289"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-03-14T06:15:25Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The Zegen - Church WordPress Theme theme for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access due to a missing capability check on several AJAX endpoints in all versions up to, and including, 1.1.9. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to import, export, and update theme options.",
"id": "GHSA-7xh9-5jqw-x95x",
"modified": "2025-03-14T06:30:43Z",
"published": "2025-03-14T06:30:43Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-2289"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://themeforest.net/item/zegen-church-wordpress-theme/25116823"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/a04db024-5198-490f-bf5f-d5bad1b21ce4?source=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-7XJJ-PFFV-FRQH
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-02-11 00:00 – Updated: 2022-08-25 00:00SAP ERP HCM Portugal - versions 600, 604, 608, does not perform necessary authorization checks for a report that reads the payroll data of employees in a certain area. Since the affected report only reads the payroll information, the attacker can neither modify any information nor cause availability impacts.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-22535"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-02-09T23:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "SAP ERP HCM Portugal - versions 600, 604, 608, does not perform necessary authorization checks for a report that reads the payroll data of employees in a certain area. Since the affected report only reads the payroll information, the attacker can neither modify any information nor cause availability impacts.",
"id": "GHSA-7xjj-pffv-frqh",
"modified": "2022-08-25T00:00:27Z",
"published": "2022-02-11T00:00:50Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-22535"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://launchpad.support.sap.com/#/notes/3126489"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://wiki.scn.sap.com/wiki/display/PSR/SAP+Security+Patch+Day+-+February+2022"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.sap.com/documents/2022/02/fa865ea4-167e-0010-bca6-c68f7e60039b.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-7XP3-XC7Q-7R4H
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-11-13 18:32 – Updated: 2024-11-14 21:32In multiple locations, there is a possible permissions bypass due to a missing null check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-34719"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-476",
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-11-13T18:15:20Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "In multiple locations, there is a possible permissions bypass due to a missing null check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.",
"id": "GHSA-7xp3-xc7q-7r4h",
"modified": "2024-11-14T21:32:02Z",
"published": "2024-11-13T18:32:04Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-34719"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://android.googlesource.com/platform/packages/modules/Bluetooth/+/b0e4375577ba7e21bd40edac5990bea418ecdc8c"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2024-11-01"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-7XPJ-H3MQ-WXQM
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-04-09 18:30 – Updated: 2026-04-01 18:34Missing Authorization vulnerability in czater Czater.pl – live chat i telefon allows Cross Site Request Forgery. This issue affects Czater.pl – live chat i telefon: from n/a through 1.0.5.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-32624"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-04-09T17:15:49Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in czater Czater.pl \u2013 live chat i telefon allows Cross Site Request Forgery. This issue affects Czater.pl \u2013 live chat i telefon: from n/a through 1.0.5.",
"id": "GHSA-7xpj-h3mq-wxqm",
"modified": "2026-04-01T18:34:36Z",
"published": "2025-04-09T18:30:55Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-32624"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/czater/vulnerability/wordpress-czater-pl-live-chat-i-telefon-plugin-1-0-5-csrf-to-stored-cross-site-scripting-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation
- Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
- Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].
Mitigation MIT-4.4
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
- For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
- One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws
An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.