Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-862

Allowed-with-Review

Missing Authorization

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.

18050 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-71959 (GCVE-0-2026-71959)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-10 13:56 – Updated: 2026-08-17 18:18 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
Bitwarden Server < 2026.7.2 Audit Log Injection via POST /collect
Summary
Bitwarden Server before 2026.7.2 does not verify that the caller is a member of the organization identified in a POST /collect request body, allowing any authenticated user to write forged, arbitrarily backdated entries into any organization's audit log.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-17 17:08 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 5499 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
bitwarden server Affected: 0 , < 2026.7.2 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:bitwarden:server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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Date Public
2026-07-07 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-71933 (GCVE-0-2026-71933)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-24 17:07 – Updated: 2026-08-26 16:14
VLAI
Title
DrayTek VigorSwitch Multiple Models Missing Authorization in Syslog Functions
Summary
Multiple DrayTek VigorSwitch models contain unauthorized operation vulnerabilities in multiple syslog functions. The vulnerability is caused by missing authorization checks. A remote attacker can trigger these vulnerabilities via crafted requests to modify configuration, restart services, save startup configuration, or clear logs.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-26 16:08 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 5499 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
DrayTek Corporation VigorSwitch G2540xs Affected: 0 , < 3.9.10 (custom)
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DrayTek Corporation VigorSwitch P2540xs Affected: 0 , < 3.9.10 (custom)
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DrayTek Corporation VigorSwitch FX2120 Affected: 0 , < 3.9.10 (custom)
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DrayTek Corporation VigorSwitch G2282x Affected: 0 , < 2.10.6 (custom)
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DrayTek Corporation VigorSwitch P2282x Affected: 0 , < 2.10.6 (custom)
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DrayTek Corporation VigorSwitch Q2300x Affected: 0 , < 2.10.7 (custom)
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DrayTek Corporation VigorSwitch PQ2300xb Affected: 0 , < 2.10.7 (custom)
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DrayTek Corporation VigorSwitch G2542x Affected: 0 , < 3.10.6 (custom)
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DrayTek Corporation VigorSwitch P2542x Affected: 0 , < 3.10.6 (custom)
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DrayTek Corporation VigorSwitch P2542xh Affected: 0 , < 3.10.6 (custom)
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DrayTek Corporation VigorSwitch PX2060 Affected: 0 , < 2.9.10 (custom)
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DrayTek Corporation VigorSwitch G1280 Affected: 0 , < 2.9.10 (custom)
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DrayTek Corporation VigorSwitch P1280 Affected: 0 , < 2.9.10 (custom)
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DrayTek Corporation VigorSwitch P1281x Affected: 0 , < 2.9.10 (custom)
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DrayTek Corporation VigorSwitch G1282 Affected: 0 , < 2.9.10 (custom)
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DrayTek Corporation VigorSwitch P1282 Affected: 0 , < 2.9.10 (custom)
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DrayTek Corporation VigorSwitch G2121 Affected: 0 , < 2.9.10 (custom)
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DrayTek Corporation VigorSwitch P2121 Affected: 0 , < 2.9.10 (custom)
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DrayTek Corporation VigorSwitch PQ2121x Affected: 0 , < 2.9.10 (custom)
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DrayTek Corporation VigorSwitch Q2121x Affected: 0 , < 2.9.10 (custom)
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DrayTek Corporation VigorSwitch G2280x Affected: 0 , < 2.9.10 (custom)
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DrayTek Corporation VigorSwitch P2280x Affected: 0 , < 2.9.10 (custom)
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DrayTek Corporation VigorSwitch Q2200x Affected: 0 , < 2.9.10 (custom)
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DrayTek Corporation VigorSwitch PQ2200xb Affected: 0 , < 2.9.10 (custom)
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DrayTek Corporation VigorSwitch G2100 Affected: 0 , < 2.9.10 (custom)
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DrayTek Corporation VigorSwitch P2100 Affected: 0 , < 2.9.10 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
DrayTek Corporation VigorSwitch G2540x Affected: 0 , < 2.9.10 (custom)
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DrayTek Corporation VigorSwitch P2540x Affected: 0 , < 2.9.10 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-08-24 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-71509 (GCVE-0-2026-71509)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-24 19:04 – Updated: 2026-10-01 15:20 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
Dolibarr < 24.0.0 Expense Report REST API Improper Authorization via Update Endpoint
Summary
Dolibarr before 24.0.0 contains an improper authorization vulnerability in the expense report REST API update endpoint that allows authenticated attackers with expense-creation rights to bypass the approval workflow by directly setting approval status and approver identity fields. Attackers can manipulate workflow state fields through the REST API to advance expense reports to approved or closed status without possessing the dedicated approval right, while also creating forensic inconsistencies in audit records due to missing approval timestamps.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-27 14:11 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 5499 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dolibarr dolibarr Affected: 0 , < 24.0.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:dolibarr:dolibarr_erp\/crm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-08-09 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-71508 (GCVE-0-2026-71508)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-24 19:03 – Updated: 2026-10-01 15:20 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
Dolibarr < 24.0.0 REST API Improper Authorization via User Update Endpoint
Summary
Dolibarr before 24.0.0 contains an improper authorization vulnerability in the user REST API update endpoint that allows attackers with user-write rights to modify payroll fields by exploiting an incomplete credential denylist that omits payroll columns. Attackers can rewrite salary, bonus, hourly rate, daily rate, and weekly hours for any user without holding payroll rights, with the modified values appearing in payroll export reports.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-24 19:19 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 5499 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dolibarr dolibarr Affected: 0 , < 24.0.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:dolibarr:dolibarr_erp\/crm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-08-18 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-71504 (GCVE-0-2026-71504)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-24 18:57 – Updated: 2026-10-01 15:20 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
Dolibarr < 24.0.0 Members REST API Improper Authorization via Password Reset
Summary
Dolibarr before 24.0.0 contains an improper authorization vulnerability in the Members REST API that allows attackers with only member-creation rights to reset the password of any user account, including the system administrator, without verifying password-change permissions. Attackers can supply an arbitrary user account identifier and new password in the request body to overwrite credentials and immediately lock out the legitimate account holder.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-27 13:56 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
  • CWE-915 - Improperly Controlled Modification of Dynamically-Determined Object Attributes
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 5499 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dolibarr dolibarr Affected: 0 , < 24.0.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:dolibarr:dolibarr_erp\/crm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-08-14 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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        {
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CVE-2026-71460 (GCVE-0-2026-71460)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-23 18:25 – Updated: 2026-09-24 06:08
VLAI
Title
Automation-controller: automation-controller-container: automation-controller: any authenticated user reads red hat subscription/license details via /config/
Summary
/api/v2/config/ is protected only by IsAuthenticated. license_info (account_number, subscription_id, pool_id, sku, support_level, instance counts) returned to any authenticated user. The superuser/auditor gate only covers project_base_dir/project_local_paths/custom_virtualenvs, not license_info. Enables social engineering against Red Hat support and estate sizing reconnaissance.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-23 19:04 UTC
CWE
Assigner
redhat CNA under the redhat root
CNA scorecard B 81/100 over 975 records in the last 180 days details
References
URL Tags
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:71113 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:71114 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:71177 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:71179 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-71460 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2512369 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Red Hat Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.5 for RHEL 8 Unaffected: 0:4.6.33-1.el8ap , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.5::el8
    cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.5::el9
    cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform_developer:2.5::el8
    cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform_developer:2.5::el9
    cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform_inside:2.5::el8
    cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform_inside:2.5::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.5 for RHEL 9 Unaffected: 0:4.6.33-1.el9ap , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.5::el8
    cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.5::el9
    cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform_developer:2.5::el8
    cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform_developer:2.5::el9
    cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform_inside:2.5::el8
    cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform_inside:2.5::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.6 for RHEL 9 Unaffected: 0:4.7.17-1.el9ap , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.6::el10
    cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.6::el9
    cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform_developer:2.6::el10
    cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform_developer:2.6::el9
    cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform_inside:2.6::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.6 Unaffected: 1789673739 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.6::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.7 Unaffected: 1789580684 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.7::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-06 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-71459 (GCVE-0-2026-71459)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-23 18:08 – Updated: 2026-10-08 23:19
VLAI
Title
Automation-controller: automation-controller-container: automation-controller: jobjobeventschildrensummary rbac bypass exposes cross-tenant job event tree structure
Summary
JobJobEventsChildrenSummary view has no model/parent_model. ModelAccessPermission.check_get_permissions() falls through (returns True) for any authenticated user. The view uses raw get_object_or_404(Job, pk) without DRF object-level permission check. Zero-privilege user reads event tree structure, event_processing_finished status, and enumerates Job IDs platform-wide via 200/404 oracle. Sibling endpoint /jobs/{id}/job_events/ correctly returns 403.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-25 18:11 UTC
CWE
Assigner
redhat CNA under the redhat root
CNA scorecard B 81/100 over 975 records in the last 180 days details
References
URL Tags
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:71113 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:71114 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:71177 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:71179 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-71459 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2512368 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Red Hat Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.5 for RHEL 8 Unaffected: 0:4.6.33-1.el8ap , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.5::el8
    cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.5::el9
    cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform_developer:2.5::el8
    cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform_developer:2.5::el9
    cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform_inside:2.5::el8
    cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform_inside:2.5::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.5 for RHEL 9 Unaffected: 0:4.6.33-1.el9ap , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.5::el8
    cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.5::el9
    cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform_developer:2.5::el8
    cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform_developer:2.5::el9
    cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform_inside:2.5::el8
    cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform_inside:2.5::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.6 for RHEL 9 Unaffected: 0:4.7.17-1.el9ap , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.6::el10
    cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.6::el9
    cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform_developer:2.6::el10
    cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform_developer:2.6::el9
    cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform_inside:2.6::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.6 Unaffected: 1789673739 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.6::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.7 Unaffected: 1789580684 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.7::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-06 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-71415 (GCVE-0-2026-71415)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-31 20:46 – Updated: 2026-09-03 18:02
VLAI
Title
Kirby: File upload permissions are not checked during processing of chunk data
Summary
Kirby is an open-source content management system. From 5.0.0 until 5.5.2, Kirby's REST API chunk upload handler in src/Api/Upload.php did not run the relevant upload authorization preflight in Kirby\Api\Upload::process() before Kirby\Api\Upload::processChunk() persisted chunk data. An authenticated user with the access.panel permission enabled but with files.create, files.replace, and user/users.update permissions disabled could submit requests with an Upload-Length header and leave unfinished chunks in site/cache/.uploads for 24 hours. Repeating this process could consume attacker-controlled temporary storage, prevent other users from uploading files, or prevent site logic from storing data, although final permission checks still prevented unauthorized files from reaching the content or site/accounts directories. This issue is fixed in version 5.5.2.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-03 18:02 UTC
CWE
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7594 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
getkirby kirby Affected: >= 5.0.0, < 5.5.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-71322 (GCVE-0-2026-71322)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-18 19:08 – Updated: 2026-08-19 18:20
VLAI
Title
Lemur: Missing authorization check on POST /certificates/<id>/export for plugins with requires_key = False
Summary
Lemur manages TLS certificate creation. Prior to 1.9.3, CertificateExport placed its CertificatePermission ownership check inside the plugin.requires_key branch for POST /api/1/certificates//export. A plugin declaring requires_key false bypassed that check, and the handler still passed cert.private_key as an argument and recorded a key_view audit event. The bundled JavaTruststoreExportPlugin ignored the key, so the immediate exposure was limited to public certificate material and misleading audit entries, but a future plugin could have consumed the supplied key. The fix passes no private key to plugins that do not require one and confines ownership checks and key_view logging to actual private-key exports. This issue is fixed in version 1.9.3.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-19 18:03 UTC
CWE
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7594 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Netflix lemur Affected: < 1.9.3
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-71317 (GCVE-0-2026-71317)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-18 19:06 – Updated: 2026-08-19 19:21
VLAI
Title
Lemur: Sub-CA creation never checks `AuthorityPermission` on the parent authority
Summary
Lemur manages TLS certificate creation. Prior to 1.9.3, POST /api/1/authorities with type=subca did not require AuthorityPermission on the parent authority when ADMIN_ONLY_AUTHORITY_CREATION was false. AssociatedAuthoritySchema resolved the caller-supplied parent and passed it through authority creation to cryptography-issuer, which used the parent authority_certificate.private_key to sign a new intermediate. Any authenticated non-read-only user in that supported configuration could chain a sub-CA to an internal root for which the user held no role. The resulting intermediate could issue trusted certificates and its private key could be used outside Lemur, bypassing normal issuance controls. The fix checks AuthorityPermission on every supplied parent before invoking the issuer. This issue is fixed in version 1.9.3.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-19 15:17 UTC
CWE
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7594 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Netflix lemur Affected: < 1.9.3
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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          "value": "Lemur manages TLS certificate creation. Prior to 1.9.3, POST /api/1/authorities with type=subca did not require AuthorityPermission on the parent authority when ADMIN_ONLY_AUTHORITY_CREATION was false. AssociatedAuthoritySchema resolved the caller-supplied parent and passed it through authority creation to cryptography-issuer, which used the parent authority_certificate.private_key to sign a new intermediate. Any authenticated non-read-only user in that supported configuration could chain a sub-CA to an internal root for which the user held no role. The resulting intermediate could issue trusted certificates and its private key could be used outside Lemur, bypassing normal issuance controls. The fix checks AuthorityPermission on every supplied parent before invoking the issuer. This issue is fixed in version 1.9.3."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-862",
              "description": "CWE-862: Missing Authorization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-18T19:06:27.618Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/Netflix/lemur/security/advisories/GHSA-g7p5-89mh-248h",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/Netflix/lemur/security/advisories/GHSA-g7p5-89mh-248h"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/Netflix/lemur/commit/8669011203ca3dd89d9e39bab9ef6850eca723f9",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/Netflix/lemur/commit/8669011203ca3dd89d9e39bab9ef6850eca723f9"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/Netflix/lemur/releases/tag/v1.9.3",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/Netflix/lemur/releases/tag/v1.9.3"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-g7p5-89mh-248h",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Lemur: Sub-CA creation never checks `AuthorityPermission` on the parent authority"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-71317",
    "datePublished": "2026-08-18T19:06:27.618Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-08-05T18:14:42.064Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-19T19:21:56.406Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].

Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration Installation

Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.

CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws

An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.