Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-862

Allowed-with-Review

Missing Authorization

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.

15170 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-539G-JJHG-MCH4

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-01-22 18:30 – Updated: 2026-01-28 18:30
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in e-plugins Institutions Directory institutions-directory allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Institutions Directory: from n/a through <= 1.3..4.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-68058"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-01-22T17:16:09Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in e-plugins Institutions Directory institutions-directory allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Institutions Directory: from n/a through \u003c= 1.3..4.",
  "id": "GHSA-539g-jjhg-mch4",
  "modified": "2026-01-28T18:30:43Z",
  "published": "2026-01-22T18:30:35Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68058"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/institutions-directory/vulnerability/wordpress-institutions-directory-plugin-1-3-4-broken-access-control-vulnerability-2?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-53G6-8FMF-7494

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-09 18:30 – Updated: 2026-01-20 15:32
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in Eupago Eupago Gateway For Woocommerce eupago-gateway-for-woocommerce allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Eupago Gateway For Woocommerce: from n/a through <= 4.6.3.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-62870"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-12-09T16:18:04Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Eupago Eupago Gateway For Woocommerce eupago-gateway-for-woocommerce allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Eupago Gateway For Woocommerce: from n/a through \u003c= 4.6.3.",
  "id": "GHSA-53g6-8fmf-7494",
  "modified": "2026-01-20T15:32:02Z",
  "published": "2025-12-09T18:30:38Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-62870"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/eupago-gateway-for-woocommerce/vulnerability/wordpress-eupago-gateway-for-woocommerce-plugin-4-6-3-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vdp.patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/eupago-gateway-for-woocommerce/vulnerability/wordpress-eupago-gateway-for-woocommerce-plugin-4-6-3-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-53HG-58MG-7J38

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2021-12-16 00:00 – Updated: 2022-07-30 00:00
VLAI
Details

FatPipe WARP, IPVPN, and MPVPN software prior to versions 10.1.2r60p91 and 10.2.2r42 allows a remote, authenticated attacker with read-only privileges to grant themselves administrative privileges. Older versions of FatPipe software may also be vulnerable. The FatPipe advisory identifier for this vulnerability is FPSA001.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-27855"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-12-15T20:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "FatPipe WARP, IPVPN, and MPVPN software prior to versions 10.1.2r60p91 and 10.2.2r42 allows a remote, authenticated attacker with read-only privileges to grant themselves administrative privileges. Older versions of FatPipe software may also be vulnerable. The FatPipe advisory identifier for this vulnerability is FPSA001.",
  "id": "GHSA-53hg-58mg-7j38",
  "modified": "2022-07-30T00:00:41Z",
  "published": "2021-12-16T00:00:32Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-27855"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.fatpipeinc.com/support/cve-list.php"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.zeroscience.mk/codes/fatpipe_privesc.txt"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL-2021-5685.php"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-53MR-9HQ5-CCMJ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-09 09:30 – Updated: 2026-03-09 09:30
VLAI
Details

Due to insufficient authorization enforcement, an unauthorized remote attacker can exploit the wwwupdate.cgi endpoint to upload and apply arbitrary updates.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-41764"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-09T09:16:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Due to insufficient authorization enforcement, an unauthorized remote attacker can exploit the wwwupdate.cgi endpoint to upload and apply arbitrary updates.",
  "id": "GHSA-53mr-9hq5-ccmj",
  "modified": "2026-03-09T09:30:30Z",
  "published": "2026-03-09T09:30:30Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-41764"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.mbs-solutions.de/mbs-2025-0001"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-53PP-J4FH-WVRR

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-02-18 09:31 – Updated: 2026-02-18 09:31
VLAI
Details

The Business Directory Plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authorization bypass due to a missing authorization check in all versions up to, and including, 6.4.20. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to modify arbitrary listings, including changing titles, content, and email addresses, by directly referencing the listing ID in crafted requests to the wpbdp_ajax AJAX action.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-1656"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-02-18T09:15:58Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The Business Directory Plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authorization bypass due to a missing authorization check in all versions up to, and including, 6.4.20. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to modify arbitrary listings, including changing titles, content, and email addresses, by directly referencing the listing ID in crafted requests to the wpbdp_ajax AJAX action.",
  "id": "GHSA-53pp-j4fh-wvrr",
  "modified": "2026-02-18T09:31:04Z",
  "published": "2026-02-18T09:31:04Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-1656"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/business-directory-plugin/tags/6.4.20/includes/helpers/class-authenticated-listing-view.php#L20"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/business-directory-plugin/trunk/includes/helpers/class-authenticated-listing-view.php#L20"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3452627/business-directory-plugin/tags/6.4.21/includes/controllers/pages/class-submit-listing.php"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/f894ce75-168c-4baa-8cae-d2e7f1a0a9ab?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-53QJ-6RVH-PV6C

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:46 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:46
VLAI
Details

The dashboard gadgets preference resource of the Atlassian gadgets plugin used in Jira Server and Jira Data Center before version 8.13.5, and from version 8.14.0 before version 8.15.1 allows remote anonymous attackers to obtain gadget related settings via a missing permissions check.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-36287"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862",
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-04-09T02:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The dashboard gadgets preference resource of the Atlassian gadgets plugin used in Jira Server and Jira Data Center before version 8.13.5, and from version 8.14.0 before version 8.15.1 allows remote anonymous attackers to obtain gadget related settings via a missing permissions check.",
  "id": "GHSA-53qj-6rvh-pv6c",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:46:57Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:46:57Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-36287"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://jira.atlassian.com/browse/JRASERVER-72258"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-53QJ-WC3V-C7XV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-02-14 15:31 – Updated: 2026-04-01 18:33
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in monetagwp Monetag Official Plugin allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels. This issue affects Monetag Official Plugin: from n/a through 1.1.3.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-52500"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-02-14T13:15:42Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in monetagwp Monetag Official Plugin allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels. This issue affects Monetag Official Plugin: from n/a through 1.1.3.",
  "id": "GHSA-53qj-wc3v-c7xv",
  "modified": "2026-04-01T18:33:37Z",
  "published": "2025-02-14T15:31:02Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-52500"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/monetag-official/vulnerability/wordpress-monetag-official-plugin-plugin-1-1-3-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-53QP-HX3P-8597

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-01-21 18:31 – Updated: 2026-04-01 18:33
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in Widget Options Team Widget Options allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels. This issue affects Widget Options: from n/a through 4.0.8.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-22722"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-01-21T18:15:16Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Widget Options Team Widget Options allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels. This issue affects Widget Options: from n/a through 4.0.8.",
  "id": "GHSA-53qp-hx3p-8597",
  "modified": "2026-04-01T18:33:18Z",
  "published": "2025-01-21T18:31:07Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-22722"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/widget-options/vulnerability/wordpress-widget-options-plugin-4-0-8-broken-access-control-to-notice-dimissal-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-53V4-4MHP-26CR

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:43 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:43
VLAI
Details

In the Pixel 2 bootloader, there is a missing permission check which bypasses carrier bootloader lock. This could lead to local elevation of privileges with user execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Product: Android. Versions: Android kernel. Android ID: A-71486645.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2017-13247"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2018-02-12T19:29:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In the Pixel 2 bootloader, there is a missing permission check which bypasses carrier bootloader lock. This could lead to local elevation of privileges with user execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Product: Android. Versions: Android kernel. Android ID: A-71486645.",
  "id": "GHSA-53v4-4mhp-26cr",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:43:08Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:43:08Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-13247"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2018-02-01"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/103027"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-53VG-3672-37JX

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-10-11 12:30 – Updated: 2025-10-11 12:30
VLAI
Details

The GSheetConnector For Gravity Forms plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authorization bypass in versions less than, or equal to, 1.3.27. This is due to a missing capability check on the 'install_plugin' function. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level access and above to install plugins on the target site and potentially achieve arbitrary code execution on the server under certain conditions.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-8593"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-10-11T10:15:44Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The GSheetConnector For Gravity Forms plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authorization bypass in versions less than, or equal to, 1.3.27. This is due to a missing capability check on the \u0027install_plugin\u0027 function. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level access and above to install plugins on the target site and potentially achieve arbitrary code execution on the server under certain conditions.",
  "id": "GHSA-53vg-3672-37jx",
  "modified": "2025-10-11T12:30:59Z",
  "published": "2025-10-11T12:30:59Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-8593"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/gsheetconnector-gravity-forms/tags/1.3.23/includes/class-gravityform-gs-service.php#L128"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=\u0026reponame=\u0026old=3354113%40gsheetconnector-gravity-forms\u0026new=3354113%40gsheetconnector-gravity-forms\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail="
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/c7266ce6-2853-4c5d-9e36-8c5b7418b072?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].

Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration Installation

Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.

CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws

An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.