CWE-862
Allowed-with-ReviewMissing Authorization
Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete
The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.
14963 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-4C7H-F2J9-9C46
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-03-30 00:00 – Updated: 2023-10-27 17:05A missing permission check in Jenkins Pipeline: Phoenix AutoTest Plugin 1.3 and earlier allows attackers with Overall/Read permission to enumerate credentials IDs of credentials stored in Jenkins.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "com.surenpi.jenkins:phoenix-autotest"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"last_affected": "1.3"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-28158"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2022-04-05T19:50:57Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2022-03-29T13:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A missing permission check in Jenkins Pipeline: Phoenix AutoTest Plugin 1.3 and earlier allows attackers with Overall/Read permission to enumerate credentials IDs of credentials stored in Jenkins.",
"id": "GHSA-4c7h-f2j9-9c46",
"modified": "2023-10-27T17:05:48Z",
"published": "2022-03-30T00:00:21Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-28158"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/jenkinsci/phoenix-autotest-plugin"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.jenkins.io/security/advisory/2022-03-29/#SECURITY-2685"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/03/29/1"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Missing permission Jenkins Pipeline Phoenix AutoTest Plugin"
}
GHSA-4C8Q-FJ5F-25Q5
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-01-03 06:30 – Updated: 2024-01-03 06:30The OMGF | GDPR/DSGVO Compliant, Faster Google Fonts. Easy. plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data and Stored Cross-Site Scripting due to a missing capability check on the update_settings() function hooked via admin_init in all versions up to, and including, 5.7.9. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to update the plugin's settings which can be used to inject Cross-Site Scripting payloads and delete entire directories. PLease note there were several attempted patched, and we consider 5.7.10 to be the most sufficiently patched.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-6600"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-79",
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-01-03T06:15:47Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "The OMGF | GDPR/DSGVO Compliant, Faster Google Fonts. Easy. plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data and Stored Cross-Site Scripting due to a missing capability check on the update_settings() function hooked via admin_init in all versions up to, and including, 5.7.9. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to update the plugin\u0027s settings which can be used to inject Cross-Site Scripting payloads and delete entire directories. PLease note there were several attempted patched, and we consider 5.7.10 to be the most sufficiently patched.",
"id": "GHSA-4c8q-fj5f-25q5",
"modified": "2024-01-03T06:30:27Z",
"published": "2024-01-03T06:30:27Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-6600"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=\u0026reponame=\u0026old=3008876%40host-webfonts-local\u0026new=3008876%40host-webfonts-local\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail="
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=\u0026reponame=\u0026old=3009010%40host-webfonts-local\u0026new=3009010%40host-webfonts-local\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail="
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=\u0026reponame=\u0026old=3009453%40host-webfonts-local\u0026new=3009453%40host-webfonts-local\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail="
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/4e835b97-c066-4e8f-b99f-1a930105af0c?source=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-4C9Q-3PJJ-52VF
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-25 18:31 – Updated: 2026-03-26 18:31Missing Authorization vulnerability in CRM Perks WP Insightly for Contact Form 7, WPForms, Elementor, Formidable and Ninja Forms cf7-insightly allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects WP Insightly for Contact Form 7, WPForms, Elementor, Formidable and Ninja Forms: from n/a through <= 1.1.5.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-32527"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-03-25T17:17:05Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in CRM Perks WP Insightly for Contact Form 7, WPForms, Elementor, Formidable and Ninja Forms cf7-insightly allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects WP Insightly for Contact Form 7, WPForms, Elementor, Formidable and Ninja Forms: from n/a through \u003c= 1.1.5.",
"id": "GHSA-4c9q-3pjj-52vf",
"modified": "2026-03-26T18:31:36Z",
"published": "2026-03-25T18:31:54Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-32527"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/cf7-insightly/vulnerability/wordpress-wp-insightly-for-contact-form-7-wpforms-elementor-formidable-and-ninja-forms-plugin-1-1-5-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-4C9W-MV22-7X5Q
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-04-17 09:30 – Updated: 2026-04-28 21:34Missing Authorization vulnerability in WPClever WPC Grouped Product for WooCommerce.This issue affects WPC Grouped Product for WooCommerce: from n/a through 4.4.2.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-32520"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-04-17T08:15:08Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in WPClever WPC Grouped Product for WooCommerce.This issue affects WPC Grouped Product for WooCommerce: from n/a through 4.4.2.",
"id": "GHSA-4c9w-mv22-7x5q",
"modified": "2026-04-28T21:34:45Z",
"published": "2024-04-17T09:30:31Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-32520"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/wpc-grouped-product/wordpress-wpc-grouped-product-for-woocommerce-plugin-4-4-2-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-4CCV-VMJR-RFFR
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-09-09 18:31 – Updated: 2025-09-10 18:30Missing authorization in Ivanti Connect Secure before 22.7R2.9 or 22.8R2, Ivanti Policy Secure before 22.7R1.6, Ivanti ZTA Gateway before 22.8R2.3-723 and Ivanti Neurons for Secure Access before 22.8R1.4 (Fix deployed on 02-Aug-2025) allows a remote authenticated attacker with read-only admin privileges to configure restricted settings.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-8712"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-09-09T16:15:35Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Missing authorization in Ivanti Connect Secure before 22.7R2.9 or 22.8R2, Ivanti Policy Secure before 22.7R1.6, Ivanti ZTA Gateway before 22.8R2.3-723 and Ivanti Neurons for Secure Access before 22.8R1.4 (Fix deployed on 02-Aug-2025) allows a remote authenticated attacker with read-only admin privileges to configure restricted settings.",
"id": "GHSA-4ccv-vmjr-rffr",
"modified": "2025-09-10T18:30:15Z",
"published": "2025-09-09T18:31:18Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-8712"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://forums.ivanti.com/s/article/September-Security-Advisory-Ivanti-Connect-Secure-Policy-Secure-ZTA-Gateways-and-Neurons-for-Secure-Access-Multiple-CVEs"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://statics.teams.cdn.office.net/evergreen-assets/safelinks/2/atp-safelinks.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-4CF8-482Q-V686
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-05-26 15:30 – Updated: 2025-10-10 21:31Missing authorization vulnerability in TCMAN's GIM v11. This allows an authenticated attacker to access any functionality of the application even when they are not available through the user interface. To exploit the vulnerability the attacker must modify the HTTP code of the response from ‘302 Found’ to ‘200 OK’, as well as the hidden fields hdnReadOnly and hdnUserLogin.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-40667"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-05-26T13:15:20Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Missing authorization vulnerability in TCMAN\u0027s GIM v11. This allows an authenticated attacker to access any functionality of the application even when they are not available through the user interface. To exploit the vulnerability the attacker must modify the HTTP code of the response from \u2018302 Found\u2019 to \u2018200 OK\u2019, as well as the hidden fields hdnReadOnly and hdnUserLogin.",
"id": "GHSA-4cf8-482q-v686",
"modified": "2025-10-10T21:31:14Z",
"published": "2025-05-26T15:30:34Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-40667"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/aviso/multiple-vulnerabilities-tcman-gim-0"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-4CG6-5XQ4-M2FC
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-30 06:32 – Updated: 2026-07-30 15:31The Search Atlas SEO WordPress plugin before 2.6.12 does not perform a capability or nonce check in one of its AJAX handlers, allowing any authenticated user such as a Subscriber to invoke the site's Google Indexing API integration, submitting or removing the site's URLs from Google's index and consuming its indexing quota.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-15252"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-07-30T06:25:01Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The Search Atlas SEO WordPress plugin before 2.6.12 does not perform a capability or nonce check in one of its AJAX handlers, allowing any authenticated user such as a Subscriber to invoke the site\u0027s Google Indexing API integration, submitting or removing the site\u0027s URLs from Google\u0027s index and consuming its indexing quota.",
"id": "GHSA-4cg6-5xq4-m2fc",
"modified": "2026-07-30T15:31:47Z",
"published": "2026-07-30T06:32:36Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-15252"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/a347a7a8-36d6-4806-8781-a9ae8eb94788"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-4CGF-G8J7-XW5C
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-13 21:31 – Updated: 2026-03-13 21:31Missing Authorization vulnerability in linknacional Payment Gateway Pix For GiveWP payment-gateway-pix-for-givewp allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Payment Gateway Pix For GiveWP: from n/a through <= 2.2.3.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-32425"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-03-13T19:55:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in linknacional Payment Gateway Pix For GiveWP payment-gateway-pix-for-givewp allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Payment Gateway Pix For GiveWP: from n/a through \u003c= 2.2.3.",
"id": "GHSA-4cgf-g8j7-xw5c",
"modified": "2026-03-13T21:31:50Z",
"published": "2026-03-13T21:31:50Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-32425"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/payment-gateway-pix-for-givewp/vulnerability/wordpress-payment-gateway-pix-for-givewp-plugin-2-2-3-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-4CMQ-88F8-53R5
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:58 – Updated: 2022-12-06 21:25A missing permission check in Jenkins CRX Content Package Deployer Plugin prior to version 1.9 in various 'doFillCredentialsIdItems' methods allowed users with Overall/Read access to enumerate credentials ID of credentials stored in Jenkins. This issue is patched in version 1.9.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "org.jenkins-ci.plugins:crx-content-package-deployer"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "1.9"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-10439"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-285",
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2022-12-06T21:25:47Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2019-10-16T14:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A missing permission check in Jenkins CRX Content Package Deployer Plugin prior to version 1.9 in various \u0027doFillCredentialsIdItems\u0027 methods allowed users with Overall/Read access to enumerate credentials ID of credentials stored in Jenkins. This issue is patched in version 1.9.",
"id": "GHSA-4cmq-88f8-53r5",
"modified": "2022-12-06T21:25:47Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T16:58:49Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-10439"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/jenkinsci/crx-content-package-deployer-plugin/commit/06cd0e7e1b3f2fb87b3fa332ee1da710ca94b8e1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/jenkinsci/crx-content-package-deployer-plugin"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://jenkins.io/security/advisory/2019-10-16/#SECURITY-1006%20(2)"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Jenkins CRX Content Package Deployer Plugin subject to credentials enumeration via Missing Authorization"
}
GHSA-4CP9-7XPG-WMVC
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-28 09:31 – Updated: 2026-05-28 09:31The Appointment Booking Calendar — Simply Schedule Appointments Booking Plugin plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Missing Authorization in all versions up to, and including, 1.6.11.8 due to the plugin not properly verifying that a user is authorized to perform an action via the bulk appointments REST API endpoint. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to modify arbitrary appointment records including customer PII, payment status, and meeting URL fields, and to expose full customer PII from existing appointment records via the bulk endpoint response. The public nonce is a static, user-independent value present in the HTML source of any page hosting the [ssa_booking] shortcode, meaning any visitor who has viewed such a page can obtain it and target any appointment in the system without authentication.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-6937"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-05-28T09:16:48Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The Appointment Booking Calendar \u2014 Simply Schedule Appointments Booking Plugin plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Missing Authorization in all versions up to, and including, 1.6.11.8 due to the plugin not properly verifying that a user is authorized to perform an action via the bulk appointments REST API endpoint. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to modify arbitrary appointment records including customer PII, payment status, and meeting URL fields, and to expose full customer PII from existing appointment records via the bulk endpoint response. The public nonce is a static, user-independent value present in the HTML source of any page hosting the [ssa_booking] shortcode, meaning any visitor who has viewed such a page can obtain it and target any appointment in the system without authentication.",
"id": "GHSA-4cp9-7xpg-wmvc",
"modified": "2026-05-28T09:31:20Z",
"published": "2026-05-28T09:31:20Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-6937"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/simply-schedule-appointments/tags/1.6.10.0/includes/class-appointment-model.php#L724"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/simply-schedule-appointments/tags/1.6.10.0/includes/class-bootstrap.php#L151"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/simply-schedule-appointments/tags/1.6.10.0/includes/lib/td-util/class-td-api-model.php#L74"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/simply-schedule-appointments/tags/1.6.11.0/includes/class-appointment-model.php#L724"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/simply-schedule-appointments/tags/1.6.11.0/includes/class-bootstrap.php#L151"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/simply-schedule-appointments/tags/1.6.11.0/includes/lib/td-util/class-td-api-model.php#L74"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/simply-schedule-appointments/trunk/includes/class-appointment-model.php#L724"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/simply-schedule-appointments/trunk/includes/class-bootstrap.php#L151"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/simply-schedule-appointments/trunk/includes/lib/td-util/class-td-api-model.php#L74"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=\u0026reponame=\u0026old=3549843%40simply-schedule-appointments\u0026new=3549843%40simply-schedule-appointments\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail="
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/ef0f5f9d-788a-4cf8-9747-ada076a69a1f?source=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation
- Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
- Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].
Mitigation MIT-4.4
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
- For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
- One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws
An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.