Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-862

Allowed-with-Review

Missing Authorization

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.

14815 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-22R9-5J98-76H8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-01-02 12:32 – Updated: 2026-04-23 15:34
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in Themefic Ultimate Addons for Contact Form 7 allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Ultimate Addons for Contact Form 7: from n/a through 3.2.6.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-47693"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-01-02T12:15:16Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Themefic Ultimate Addons for Contact Form 7 allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Ultimate Addons for Contact Form 7: from n/a through 3.2.6.",
  "id": "GHSA-22r9-5j98-76h8",
  "modified": "2026-04-23T15:34:20Z",
  "published": "2025-01-02T12:32:14Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-47693"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/ultimate-addons-for-contact-form-7/vulnerability/wordpress-ultimate-addons-for-contact-form-7-plugin-3-2-5-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-22V3-6WXV-73WP

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-06-14 00:33 – Updated: 2024-06-14 00:33
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in Maxime Schoeni Sublanguage.This issue affects Sublanguage: from n/a through 2.9.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-36695"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-06-14T00:15:10Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Maxime Schoeni Sublanguage.This issue affects Sublanguage: from n/a through 2.9.",
  "id": "GHSA-22v3-6wxv-73wp",
  "modified": "2024-06-14T00:33:08Z",
  "published": "2024-06-14T00:33:07Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-36695"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/sublanguage/wordpress-sublanguage-plugin-2-9-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-22VJ-V4R3-878V

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-30 21:31 – Updated: 2026-03-30 21:31
VLAI
Details

An incomplete fix for CVE-2024-36137 leaves FileHandle.chmod() and FileHandle.chown() in the promises API without the required permission checks, while their callback-based equivalents (fs.fchmod(), fs.fchown()) were correctly patched.

As a result, code running under --permission with restricted --allow-fs-write can still use promise-based FileHandle methods to modify file permissions and ownership on already-open file descriptors, bypassing the intended write restrictions.

This vulnerability affects 20.x, 22.x, 24.x, and 25.x processes using the Permission Model where --allow-fs-write is intentionally restricted.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-21716"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-30T20:16:19Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "An incomplete fix for CVE-2024-36137 leaves `FileHandle.chmod()` and `FileHandle.chown()` in the promises API without the required permission checks, while their callback-based equivalents (`fs.fchmod()`, `fs.fchown()`) were correctly patched.\n\nAs a result, code running under `--permission` with restricted `--allow-fs-write` can still use promise-based `FileHandle` methods to modify file permissions and ownership on already-open file descriptors, bypassing the intended write restrictions.\n\nThis vulnerability affects **20.x, 22.x, 24.x, and 25.x** processes using the Permission Model where `--allow-fs-write` is intentionally restricted.",
  "id": "GHSA-22vj-v4r3-878v",
  "modified": "2026-03-30T21:31:04Z",
  "published": "2026-03-30T21:31:04Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-21716"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/march-2026-security-releases"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-22VQ-QXW4-G2QR

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-05 06:31 – Updated: 2025-12-05 06:31
VLAI
Details

The Takeads plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authorization bypass in all versions up to, and including, 1.0.13. This is due to the plugin not properly verifying that a user is authorized to perform an action. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level access and above, to delete the plugin's configuration options.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-12370"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-12-05T06:16:07Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The Takeads plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authorization bypass in all versions up to, and including, 1.0.13. This is due to the plugin not properly verifying that a user is authorized to perform an action. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level access and above, to delete the plugin\u0027s configuration options.",
  "id": "GHSA-22vq-qxw4-g2qr",
  "modified": "2025-12-05T06:31:30Z",
  "published": "2025-12-05T06:31:30Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-12370"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/monetize-link/tags/1.0.13/src/MLP_Ajax.php#L8"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/9f3619d9-7572-439e-a284-d59ef5de08f3?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-22VX-J9G4-5Q8F

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:14 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:14
VLAI
Details

It was found that the superexec operator was available in the internal dictionary in ghostscript before 9.27. A specially crafted PostScript file could use this flaw in order to, for example, have access to the file system outside of the constrains imposed by -dSAFER.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-3835"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-03-25T19:29:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "It was found that the superexec operator was available in the internal dictionary in ghostscript before 9.27. A specially crafted PostScript file could use this flaw in order to, for example, have access to the file system outside of the constrains imposed by -dSAFER.",
  "id": "GHSA-22vx-j9g4-5q8f",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:14:38Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:14:38Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-3835"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:0652"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:0971"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugs.ghostscript.com/show_bug.cgi?id=700585"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2019-3835"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/04/msg00021.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/A43SRQAEHQCKSEMIBINHUNIGHTDCZD7F"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/ANBSCZABXQUEQWIKNWJ35IYX24M227EI"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/SVERLGEU3OV6RNZ2SIBXREWD3BF5H23N"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2019/Apr/28"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2019/Apr/4"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202004-03"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2019/dsa-4432"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-09/msg00088.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-09/msg00090.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/152367/Slackware-Security-Advisory-ghostscript-Updates.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/107855"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-22XP-7RCX-XP34

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:15 – Updated: 2023-10-26 14:30
VLAI
Summary
Jenkins Slack Notification Plugin missing permission check
Details

Jenkins Slack Notification Plugin did not perform permission checks on a method implementing form validation. This allowed users with Overall/Read access to Jenkins to connect to an attacker-specified URL using attacker-specified credentials IDs obtained through another method, capturing credentials stored in Jenkins.

Additionally, this form validation method did not require POST requests, resulting in a cross-site request forgery vulnerability.

This form validation method now requires POST requests and Overall/Administer (for global configuration) or Item/Configure permissions (for job configuration).

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 2.19"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.jenkins-ci.plugins:slack"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.20"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-1003043"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2023-10-26T14:30:24Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-03-28T18:29:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Jenkins Slack Notification Plugin did not perform permission checks on a method implementing form validation. This allowed users with Overall/Read access to Jenkins to connect to an attacker-specified URL using attacker-specified credentials IDs obtained through another method, capturing credentials stored in Jenkins.\n\nAdditionally, this form validation method did not require POST requests, resulting in a cross-site request forgery vulnerability.\n\nThis form validation method now requires POST requests and Overall/Administer (for global configuration) or Item/Configure permissions (for job configuration).",
  "id": "GHSA-22xp-7rcx-xp34",
  "modified": "2023-10-26T14:30:24Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:15:08Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-1003043"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/jenkinsci/slack-plugin/commit/0268bbefdcc283effd27be5318770f7e75c6f102"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/jenkinsci/slack-plugin"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://jenkins.io/security/advisory/2019-03-25/#SECURITY-976"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20200227082607/http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/107628"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2019/03/28/2"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Jenkins Slack Notification Plugin missing permission check"
}

GHSA-2328-876M-G2RG

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-09-04 03:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 07:24
VLAI
Details

In vowifiservice, there is a possible missing permission check.This could lead to local denial of service with no additional execution privileges

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-38462"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-09-04T02:15:09Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In vowifiservice, there is a possible missing permission check.This could lead to local denial of service with no additional execution privileges",
  "id": "GHSA-2328-876m-g2rg",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T07:24:04Z",
  "published": "2023-09-04T03:30:19Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-38462"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.unisoc.com/en_us/secy/announcementDetail/https://www.unisoc.com/en_us/secy/announcementDetail/1698296481653522434"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-233M-86JR-5P6C

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-11-01 15:31 – Updated: 2026-04-23 15:32
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in Caseproof, LLC Memberpress allows Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs.This issue affects Memberpress: from n/a through 1.11.34.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-43956"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-11-01T15:15:49Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Caseproof, LLC Memberpress allows Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs.This issue affects Memberpress: from n/a through 1.11.34.",
  "id": "GHSA-233m-86jr-5p6c",
  "modified": "2026-04-23T15:32:52Z",
  "published": "2024-11-01T15:31:59Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-43956"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/memberpress/vulnerability/wordpress-memberpress-plugin-1-11-29-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/memberpress/wordpress-memberpress-plugin-1-11-29-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-2348-CCQJ-8P27

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-07-01 00:01 – Updated: 2022-12-09 14:31
VLAI
Summary
Jenkins RQM Plugin allows enumerating credentials IDs due to missing permission check
Details

Jenkins RQM Plugin 2.8 and earlier does not perform a permission check in an HTTP endpoint. This allows attackers with Overall/Read permission to enumerate credentials IDs of credentials stored in Jenkins. Those can be used as part of an attack to capture the credentials using another vulnerability.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "net.praqma:rqm-plugin"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "2.8"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-34810"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2022-12-09T14:31:53Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-06-30T18:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Jenkins RQM Plugin 2.8 and earlier does not perform a permission check in an HTTP endpoint. This allows attackers with Overall/Read permission to enumerate credentials IDs of credentials stored in Jenkins. Those can be used as part of an attack to capture the credentials using another vulnerability.",
  "id": "GHSA-2348-ccqj-8p27",
  "modified": "2022-12-09T14:31:53Z",
  "published": "2022-07-01T00:01:08Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-34810"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/jenkinsci/rqm-plugin"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.jenkins.io/security/advisory/2022-06-30/#SECURITY-2806"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Jenkins RQM Plugin allows enumerating credentials IDs due to missing permission check"
}

GHSA-234X-2X99-Q566

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-07-12 09:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 06:02
VLAI
Details

In telephony service, there is a missing permission check. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-30936"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-07-12T09:15:11Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In telephony service, there is a missing permission check. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed.",
  "id": "GHSA-234x-2x99-q566",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T06:02:53Z",
  "published": "2023-07-12T09:30:54Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-30936"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.unisoc.com/en_us/secy/announcementDetail/1676902764208259073"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].

Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration Installation

Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.

CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws

An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.