Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-862

Allowed-with-Review

Missing Authorization

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.

14695 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2021-44795 (GCVE-0-2021-44795)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-01-27 12:27 – Updated: 2026-05-18 12:03
VLAI
Title
Modifying User Permissions via Unauthorized Access in Single Connect
Summary
Single Connect does not perform an authorization check when using the "sc-assigned-credential-ui" module. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to modify users permissions. The exploitation of this vulnerability might allow a remote attacker to delete permissions from other users without authenticating.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Kron Single Connect Affected: unspecified , < 2.16 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-01-26 21:00
Credits
Gokhan SAHIN
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-44794 (GCVE-0-2021-44794)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-01-27 12:27 – Updated: 2026-05-18 12:04
VLAI
Title
Information Leakege via Unauthorized Access in Single Connect
Summary
Single Connect does not perform an authorization check when using the "sc-diagnostic-ui" module. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to access the device information page. The exploitation of this vulnerability might allow a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Kron Single Connect Affected: unspecified , < 2.16 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-01-26 21:00
Credits
Gokhan SAHIN
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-44793 (GCVE-0-2021-44793)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-01-27 12:27 – Updated: 2026-05-18 12:05
VLAI
Title
Information Leakege via Unauthorized Access in Single Connect
Summary
Single Connect does not perform an authorization check when using the sc-reports-ui" module. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to access the device configuration page and export the data to an external file. The exploitation of this vulnerability might allow a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information including the database credentials. Since the database runs with high privileges it is possible to execute commands with the attained credentials.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Kron Single Connect Affected: unspecified , < 2.16 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-01-26 21:00
Credits
Gokhan SAHIN
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-44792 (GCVE-0-2021-44792)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-01-27 12:27 – Updated: 2026-05-18 12:02
VLAI
Title
Information Leakege via Unauthorized Access in Single Connect
Summary
Single Connect does not perform an authorization check when using the "log-monitor" module. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to access the logging interface. The exploitation of this vulnerability might allow a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Kron Single Connect Affected: unspecified , < 2.16 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-01-26 21:00
Credits
Gokhan SAHIN
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-44233 (GCVE-0-2021-44233)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-12-14 15:44 – Updated: 2024-08-04 04:17
VLAI
Summary
SAP GRC Access Control - versions V1100_700, V1100_731, V1200_750, does not perform necessary authorization checks for an authenticated user, which could lead to escalation of privileges.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
sap
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SAP SE SAP GRC Access Control Affected: < V1100_700
Affected: < V1100_731
Affected: < V1200_750
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-44055 (GCVE-0-2021-44055)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-05-05 16:50 – Updated: 2024-09-17 00:06
VLAI
Title
Information leakage in Video Station
Summary
An missing authorization vulnerability has been reported to affect QNAP device running Video Station. If exploited, this vulnerability allows remote attackers to access data or perform actions that they should not be allowed to perform. We have already fixed this vulnerability in the following versions of Video Station: Video Station 5.5.9 ( 2022/02/16 ) and later
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
QNAP Systems Inc. Video Station Affected: unspecified , < 5.5.9 ( 2022/02/16 ) (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-05-06 00:00
Credits
Thomas Fady
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-43781 (GCVE-0-2021-43781)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-12-06 17:45 – Updated: 2024-08-04 04:03
VLAI
Title
Permissions not properly checked in Invenio-Drafts-Resources
Summary
Invenio-Drafts-Resources is a submission/deposit module for Invenio, a software framework for research data management. Invenio-Drafts-Resources prior to versions 0.13.7 and 0.14.6 does not properly check permissions when a record is published. The vulnerability is exploitable in a default installation of InvenioRDM. An authenticated a user is able via REST API calls to publish draft records of other users if they know the record identifier and the draft validates (e.g. all require fields filled out). An attacker is not able to modify the data in the record, and thus e.g. *cannot* change a record from restricted to public. The problem is patched in Invenio-Drafts-Resources v0.13.7 and 0.14.6, which is part of InvenioRDM v6.0.1 and InvenioRDM v7.0 respectively.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
inveniosoftware invenio-drafts-resources Affected: < 0.13.7
Affected: >= 0.14.0, < 0.14.6
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-42851 (GCVE-0-2021-42851)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-05-18 16:10 – Updated: 2024-08-04 03:38
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability was reported in some Lenovo Personal Cloud Storage devices that could allow an unauthenticated user to create a standard user account.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Lenovo Personal Cloud Storage A1 Affected: unspecified , < 5.3.6.a1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Lenovo Personal Cloud Storage T1 Affected: unspecified , < 5.3.6.t1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Lenovo Personal Cloud Storage X1 Affected: unspecified , < 5.3.8.x1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Lenovo Personal Cloud Storage T2 Affected: unspecified , < 5.3.8.t2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Lenovo Personal Cloud Storage T2Pro Affected: unspecified , < 5.3.7.t2-pro (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Lenovo thanks Kais and KT of 360 Vulcan Team for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-42848 (GCVE-0-2021-42848)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-05-18 16:10 – Updated: 2024-08-04 03:38
VLAI
Summary
An information disclosure vulnerability was reported in some Lenovo Personal Cloud Storage devices that could allow an unauthenticated user to retrieve device and networking details.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Lenovo Personal Cloud Storage A1 Affected: unspecified , < 5.3.6.a1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Lenovo Personal Cloud Storage T1 Affected: unspecified , < 5.3.6.t1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Lenovo Personal Cloud Storage X1 Affected: unspecified , < 5.3.8.x1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Lenovo Personal Cloud Storage T2 Affected: unspecified , < 5.3.8.t2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Lenovo Personal Cloud Storage T2Pro Affected: unspecified , < 5.3.7.t2-pro (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Lenovo thanks Kais and KT of 360 Vulcan Team for reporting these issues.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-42367 (GCVE-0-2021-42367)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-12-14 15:50 – Updated: 2025-02-13 20:47
VLAI
Title
Variation Swatches for WooCommerce <= 2.1.1 Authenticated Stored Cross-Site Scripting
Summary
The Variation Swatches for WooCommerce WordPress plugin is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via several parameters found in the ~/includes/class-menu-page.php file which allows attackers to inject arbitrary web scripts, in versions up to and including 2.1.1. Due to missing authorization checks on the tawcvs_save_settings function, low-level authenticated users such as subscribers can exploit this vulnerability.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-79 - Cross-site Scripting (XSS)
  • CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2021-12-01 00:00
Credits
Chloe Chamberland, Wordfence
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].

Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration Installation

Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.

CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws

An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.