Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-862

Allowed-with-Review

Missing Authorization

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.

14602 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2023-4938 (GCVE-0-2023-4938)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-18 07:31 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:20
VLAI
Title
BEAR <= 1.1.3.3 - Missing Authorization to Product Manipulation
Summary
The BEAR for WordPress is vulnerable to Missing Authorization in versions up to, and including, 1.1.3.3. This is due to a missing capability check on the woobe_bulkoperations_apply_default_combination function. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers (subscriber or higher) to manipulate products.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Marco Wotschka
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-4895 (GCVE-0-2023-4895)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-22 00:02 – Updated: 2025-11-20 04:10
VLAI
Title
Missing Authorization in GitLab
Summary
An issue has been discovered in GitLab EE affecting all versions starting from 12.0 to 16.7.6, all versions starting from 16.8 before 16.8.3, all versions starting from 16.9 before 16.9.1. This vulnerability allows for bypassing the 'group ip restriction' settings to access environment details of projects
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/424766 issue-trackingpermissions-required
https://hackerone.com/reports/2134787 technical-descriptionexploitpermissions-required
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GitLab GitLab Affected: 12.0 , < 16.7.6 (semver)
Affected: 16.8 , < 16.8.3 (semver)
Affected: 16.9 , < 16.9.1 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Thanks [albatraoz](https://hackerone.com/albatraoz) for reporting this vulnerability through our HackerOne bug bounty program
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-4792 (GCVE-0-2023-4792)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-07 01:52 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:26
VLAI
Title
Duplicate Post Page Menu & Custom Post Type <= 2.3.1 - Missing Authorization to Post Duplication
Summary
The Duplicate Post Page Menu & Custom Post Type plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized page and post duplication due to a missing capability check on the duplicate_ppmc_post_as_draft function in versions up to, and including, 2.3.1. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers with subscriber access or higher to duplicate posts and pages.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Marco Wotschka
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-4730 (GCVE-0-2023-4730)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-17 07:34 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:59
VLAI
Title
LadiApp: Landing Page, PopupX, Marketing Automation, Affiliate Marketing… <= 4.3 - Missing Authorization via init_endpoint
Summary
The LadiApp plugn for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the init_endpoint() function hooked via 'init' in versions up to, and including, 4.3. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to modify a variety of settings. An attacker can directly modify the 'ladipage_key' which enables them to create new posts on the website and inject malicious web scripts.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
binhnguyenplus LadiApp: Landing Page, PopupX, Marketing Automation, Affiliate Marketing… Affected: 0 , ≤ 4.3 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
binhnguyenplus ladiapp Affected: 0 , ≤ 4.3 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:binhnguyenplus:ladiapp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Credits
GiongfNef
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-4728 (GCVE-0-2023-4728)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-12 09:33 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:59
VLAI
Title
LadiApp: Landing Page, PopupX, Marketing Automation, Affiliate Marketing… <= 4.4 - Missing Authorization on publish_lp()
Summary
The LadiApp plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the publish_lp() function hooked via an AJAX action in versions up to, and including, 4.4. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers with subscriber-level access and above to change the LadiPage key (a key fully controlled by the attacker), enabling them to freely create new pages, including web pages that trigger stored XSS
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
GiongfNef
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-4723 (GCVE-0-2023-4723)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-15 22:32 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:05
VLAI
Title
Elementor Addon Elements <= 1.12.7 - Missing Authorization to Sensitive Information Exposure
Summary
The Elementor Addon Elements plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Sensitive Information Exposure in versions up to, and including, 1.12.7 via the ajax_eae_post_data function. This can allow unauthenticated attackers to extract sensitive data including post/page ids and titles including those of with pending/draft/future/private status.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Marco Wotschka Paolo Tresso
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-4700 (GCVE-0-2023-4700)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-06 17:30 – Updated: 2025-11-20 04:09
VLAI
Title
Missing Authorization in GitLab
Summary
An authorization issue affecting GitLab EE affecting all versions from 14.7 prior to 16.3.6, 16.4 prior to 16.4.2, and 16.5 prior to 16.5.1, allowed a user to run jobs in protected environments, bypassing any required approvals.
Severity
3.5 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/421937 issue-trackingpermissions-required
https://hackerone.com/reports/2129826 technical-descriptionexploitpermissions-required
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GitLab GitLab Affected: 14.7 , < 16.3.6 (semver)
Affected: 16.4.0 , < 16.4.2 (semver)
Affected: 16.5.0 , < 16.5.1 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Thanks [Gregor Pirolt](https://hackerone.com/gregodfather) for reporting this vulnerability through our HackerOne bug bounty program.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-4686 (GCVE-0-2023-4686)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-22 15:33 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:42
VLAI
Title
WP Customer Reviews <= 3.6.6 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Sensitive Information Exposure
Summary
The WP Customer Reviews plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Sensitive Information Exposure in versions up to, and including, 3.6.6 via the ajax_enabled_posts function. This can allow authenticated attackers to extract sensitive data such as post titles and slugs, including those of protected and trashed posts and pages in addition to other post types such as galleries.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
bompus WP Customer Reviews Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.6.6 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
bompus wp_customer_reviews Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.6.6 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:bompus:wp_customer_reviews:3.6.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Marco Wotschka
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
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          "product": "WP Customer Reviews",
          "vendor": "bompus",
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      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Marco Wotschka"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
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          "value": "The WP Customer Reviews plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Sensitive Information Exposure in versions up to, and including, 3.6.6 via the ajax_enabled_posts function. This can allow authenticated attackers to extract sensitive data such as post titles and slugs, including those of protected and trashed posts and pages in addition to other post types such as galleries."
        }
      ],
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      "title": "WP Customer Reviews \u003c= 3.6.6 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Sensitive Information Exposure"
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CVE-2023-4668 (GCVE-0-2023-4668)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-20 07:29 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:24
VLAI
Title
Ad Inserter <= 2.7.30 - Unauthenticated Sensitive Information Exposure via ai-debug-processing-fe
Summary
The Ad Inserter for WordPress is vulnerable to Sensitive Information Exposure in versions up to, and including, 2.7.30 via the ai-debug-processing-fe URL parameter. This can allow unauthenticated attackers to extract sensitive data including installed plugins (present and active), active theme, various plugin settings, WordPress version, as well as some server settings such as memory limit, installation paths.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Marco Wotschka
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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        "references": [
          {
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            "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/ce457c98-c55b-4b71-a80b-393eceb9effd?source=cve"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
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            ],
            "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=\u0026reponame=\u0026new=2969942%40ad-inserter%2Ftags%2F2.7.31\u0026old=2922718%40ad-inserter%2Ftrunk"
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        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
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                ],
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        ],
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          "dateUpdated": "2025-02-05T19:04:03.221Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
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    ],
    "cna": {
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        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
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      ],
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  "cveMetadata": {
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CVE-2023-4645 (GCVE-0-2023-4645)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-19 01:53 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:54
VLAI
Title
Ad Inserter <= 2.7.30 - Unauthenticated Sensitive Information Exposure via ai_ajax
Summary
The Ad Inserter for WordPress is vulnerable to Sensitive Information Exposure in versions up to, and including, 2.7.30 via the ai_ajax function. This can allow unauthenticated attackers to extract sensitive data such as post titles and slugs (including those of protected posts along with their passwords), usernames, available roles, the plugin license key provided the remote debugging option is enabled. In the default state it is disabled.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Marco Wotschka
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].

Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration Installation

Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.

CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws

An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.

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