Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-862

Allowed-with-Review

Missing Authorization

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.

17434 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-86993 (GCVE-0-2026-86993)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-08 21:19 – Updated: 2026-09-09 16:04
VLAI
Title
n8n: Log Streaming Event Destinations Decrypt Generic-Auth Credentials Without Ownership Check
Summary
n8n is an open source workflow automation platform. Prior to 1.123.76, 2.37.7, and 2.38.2, a Log Streaming event destination could reference a generic HTTP credential and decrypt whichever credential ID it named without an ownership check. A user with a custom global role carrying Log Streaming scopes could select a credential belonging to another project and send its decrypted secret to an attacker-controlled endpoint. The affected authorization boundary is packages/cli/src/modules/log-streaming.ee/destinations/destination-credentials-access.ts and the credential:read scope. This issue is fixed in versions 1.123.76, 2.37.7 and 2.38.2.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-09 15:49 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n8n-io n8n Affected: >= 2.38.0, < 2.38.2
Affected: >= 2.0.0, < 2.37.7
Affected: < 1.123.76
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-86819 (GCVE-0-2026-86819)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-08 20:22 – Updated: 2026-09-14 13:50
VLAI
Title
Waves Central local privilege escalation via Improper XPC Client Authentication in macOS
Summary
Waves Central for macOS contains a local privilege escalation in the privileged helper service. The helper authorizes connecting XPC clients by comparing the caller's code-signing certificate chain for equality with its own, rather than validating the caller against a pinned code requirement (application identifier and Team ID). A local, authenticated user can execute code within the vendor-signed process, satisfy the helper's client check, and cause the helper to execute a script with root privileges. Fixed in 17.0.
Severity
8.4 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
7.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · cisa-cg (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-04 19:25 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Waves Audio Ltd. Waves Central Affected: 16.6.2 , < 17.0 (semver)
Unaffected: 17.0
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-08 00:00
Credits
Shravan Kumar Sheri, Independent Security Researcher
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-86777 (GCVE-0-2026-86777)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-09 10:07 – Updated: 2026-09-09 14:04
VLAI
Title
AlchemyCMS before 7.4.16 and 8.x before 8.3.6 Missing Authorization on GET /api/nodes
Summary
AlchemyCMS versions before 7.4.16 and 8.x before 8.3.6 fail to authorize access to the GET /api/nodes endpoint, allowing unauthenticated attackers to retrieve all navigation nodes. Attackers can access the endpoint without authentication to disclose restricted page names, URL paths, and internal URLs from all sites and languages.
Severity
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-09 14:04 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
AlchemyCMS alchemy_cms Affected: 0 , < 7.4.16 (semver)
Affected: 8.0.0 , < 8.3.6 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:alchemy-cms:alchemy_cms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:alchemy-cms:alchemy_cms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-07-27 00:00
Credits
Shohruh Yo'ldoshov
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-86765 (GCVE-0-2026-86765)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-09 13:32 – Updated: 2026-09-14 13:30
VLAI
Title
Snipe-IT 8.6.3 Authorization Bypass via Asset Update Endpoint
Summary
Snipe-IT versions before 8.7.0 fail to enforce checkout authorization when assignment fields are submitted to the asset update endpoint. Authenticated users with edit permission but explicitly denied checkout permission can reassign assets, bypass check-in procedures, and alter custody records by submitting assigned_user, assigned_asset, or assigned_location parameters to PATCH /api/v1/hardware/{id}.
Severity
7.1 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-14 13:30 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
grokability snipe-it Affected: 8.6.3 , < 8.7.0 (semver)
Unaffected: 8.7.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:snipeitapp:snipe-it:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-08-24 00:00
Credits
nullbenny builtbybrayden
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-86764 (GCVE-0-2026-86764)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-09 13:32 – Updated: 2026-09-20 00:35
VLAI
Title
Snipe-IT 8.6.4 before 8.7.0 Permission Bypass via assigned components
Summary
Snipe-IT through 8.6.4 (fixed in 8.7.0) does not enforce the components.view permission on the authenticated endpoint GET /api/v1/hardware/<asset-id>/assigned/components. The endpoint authorizes only assets.view on the parent asset before returning linked component details; the components.view check is applied only to the response's available_actions.view flag and not to the returned data. As a result, an authenticated user holding only assets.view can enumerate component IDs, names, assigned quantities, and notes that are otherwise protected — the direct GET /api/v1/components/<id> endpoint correctly returns 403 Forbidden for such users.
Severity
7.1 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-20 00:07 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
grokability snipe-it Affected: 8.6.4 , < 8.7.0 (semver)
Unaffected: 8.7.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:snipeitapp:snipe-it:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-08-24 00:00
Credits
ashrexon
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-86762 (GCVE-0-2026-86762)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-09 13:32 – Updated: 2026-09-10 14:57
VLAI
Title
Snipe-IT before 8.7.0 Authentication Bypass via API Middleware
Summary
Snipe-IT before 8.7.0 does not apply the CheckUserIsActivated middleware to the `api` middleware group in app/Http/Kernel.php, and deactivating a user does not revoke that user's Passport personal access tokens. As a result, although a deactivated account is correctly refused at web login, its existing API token continues to authenticate and to grant read and write access to the REST API (assets, users, licenses, etc.) at the account's prior permission level until the token expires. A deactivated account that retains user-management permissions can re-activate itself through the API, permanently defeating the deactivation control.
Severity
8.6 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
8.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-10 14:18 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
grokability snipe-it Affected: 8.6.3 , < 8.7.0 (semver)
Unaffected: 8.7.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:snipeitapp:snipe-it:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-08-24 00:00
Credits
Tahiniii
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-86759 (GCVE-0-2026-86759)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-09 13:32 – Updated: 2026-09-20 00:35
VLAI
Title
Snipe-IT before 8.7.0 Missing Authorization via asset-history CSV importer
Summary
Snipe-IT versions before 8.7.0 fail to authorize the POST /hardware/history endpoint, allowing any authenticated user to reassign arbitrary assets and modify audit logs. Attackers can submit a CSV file to reassign assets across companies and inject fraudulent audit trail entries, compromising inventory integrity and accountability.
Severity
7.1 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
7.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-20 00:06 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
grokability snipe-it Affected: 0 , < 8.7.0 (semver)
Unaffected: 8.7.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:snipeitapp:snipe-it:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-08-24 00:00
Credits
pavelkohout396
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-86757 (GCVE-0-2026-86757)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-09 13:32 – Updated: 2026-09-10 14:57
VLAI
Title
Snipe-IT before 8.7.0 Information Disclosure via Custom Fields
Summary
Snipe-IT before 8.7.0 fails to properly gate access to encrypted custom-field values in asset form templates for listbox, textarea, markdown-textarea, and date/datetime picker elements. Authenticated users with assets.edit, assets.checkin, assets.checkout, or assets.audit permissions can read plaintext encrypted custom field values by opening asset forms, bypassing the assets.view.encrypted_custom_fields permission check.
Severity
7.1 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-10 14:18 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
grokability snipe-it Affected: 0 , < 8.7.0 (semver)
Unaffected: 8.7.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:snipeitapp:snipe-it:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-08-24 00:00
Credits
pavelkohout396
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-86737 (GCVE-0-2026-86737)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-08 15:14 – Updated: 2026-09-10 13:56
VLAI
Title
snipe-it before 8.7.0 Missing Authorization via barcode endpoint
Summary
snipe-it versions before 8.7.0 fail to enforce asset view authorization in the GET /hardware/{asset}/barcode endpoint. Authenticated attackers can iterate asset IDs to retrieve barcodes and enumerate asset tags across tenants, including soft-deleted and cross-company assets.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-10 13:55 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
grokability snipe-it Affected: 0 , < 8.7.0 (semver)
Unaffected: 8.7.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:snipeitapp:snipe-it:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-08-24 00:00
Credits
PizzaStev3 snipe
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-86731 (GCVE-0-2026-86731)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-08 15:14 – Updated: 2026-09-19 14:21
VLAI
Title
Craft CMS 5.0.0-RC1 before 5.10.12 Permission Escalation via UsersController
Summary
Craft CMS versions 5.0.0-RC1 through 5.10.11 are missing an admin-target guard in UsersController::actionActivateUser (the users/activate-user action). While the action requires the administrateUsers permission, it does not call requireAdmin() when the targeted user is an administrator, unlike the mirror action actionDeactivateUser. As a result, an authenticated control panel user who is not an administrator but holds the administrateUsers permission can activate a pending or deliberately deactivated administrator account, which can lead to permission escalation when combined with resetting that account's password. The issue is fixed in Craft CMS 5.10.12.
Severity
7.1 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-18 17:43 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
craftcms cms Affected: 5.0.0-RC1 , < 5.10.12 (semver)
Unaffected: 5.10.12 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:craftcms:craft_cms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-08-25 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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      "datePublic": "2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Craft CMS versions 5.0.0-RC1 through 5.10.11 are missing an admin-target guard in UsersController::actionActivateUser (the users/activate-user action). While the action requires the administrateUsers permission, it does not call requireAdmin() when the targeted user is an administrator, unlike the mirror action actionDeactivateUser. As a result, an authenticated control panel user who is not an administrator but holds the administrateUsers permission can activate a pending or deliberately deactivated administrator account, which can lead to permission escalation when combined with resetting that account\u0027s password. The issue is fixed in Craft CMS 5.10.12."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 7.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH"
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            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
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          "descriptions": [
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              "description": "Missing Authorization",
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              "type": "CWE"
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          ]
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      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-08T15:14:01.558Z",
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      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "GitHub Security Advisory (GHSA-jqf5-vfg6-8cx5)",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/craftcms/cms/security/advisories/GHSA-jqf5-vfg6-8cx5"
        },
        {
          "name": "VulnCheck Advisory: Craft CMS 5.0.0-RC1 before 5.10.12 Permission Escalation via UsersController",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
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          "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/craft-cms-5.0.0-rc1-before-5.10.12-permission-escalation-via-userscontroller"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Craft CMS 5.0.0-RC1 before 5.10.12 Permission Escalation via UsersController",
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  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
    "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-86731",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-08T15:14:01.558Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-08T11:31:09.013Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-19T14:21:56.253Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
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  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].

Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration Installation

Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.

CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws

An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.

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