Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-862

Allowed-with-Review

Missing Authorization

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.

17574 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-WHCW-39V8-H8P9

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-08-27 18:31 – Updated: 2024-08-30 15:31
VLAI
Details

The Reviews Feed – Add Testimonials and Customer Reviews From Google Reviews, Yelp, TripAdvisor, and More plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the 'update_api_key' function in all versions up to, and including, 1.1.2. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to update API Key options.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-8199"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-08-27T16:15:08Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The Reviews Feed \u2013 Add Testimonials and Customer Reviews From Google Reviews, Yelp, TripAdvisor, and More plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the \u0027update_api_key\u0027 function in all versions up to, and including, 1.1.2. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to update API Key options.",
  "id": "GHSA-whcw-39v8-h8p9",
  "modified": "2024-08-30T15:31:26Z",
  "published": "2024-08-27T18:31:37Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-8199"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/reviews-feed/tags/1.1.2/class/Common/Builder/SBR_Feed_Saver_Manager.php#L699"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3125315"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/dc3e89e5-2e7e-497e-b340-b787ebdf3711?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-WHF8-7C9W-8VGJ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-21 03:31 – Updated: 2025-12-21 03:31
VLAI
Details

The Post Grid Gutenberg Blocks for News, Magazines, Blog Websites – PostX plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access of data due to a missing capability check on the '/ultp/v2/get_dynamic_content/' REST API endpoint in all versions up to, and including, 5.0.3. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to retrieve sensitive user metadata, including password hashes.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-12980"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-12-21T03:15:51Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The Post Grid Gutenberg Blocks for News, Magazines, Blog Websites \u2013 PostX plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access of data due to a missing capability check on the \u0027/ultp/v2/get_dynamic_content/\u0027 REST API endpoint in all versions up to, and including, 5.0.3. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to retrieve sensitive user metadata, including password hashes.",
  "id": "GHSA-whf8-7c9w-8vgj",
  "modified": "2025-12-21T03:31:11Z",
  "published": "2025-12-21T03:31:11Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-12980"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3421729/ultimate-post/trunk/classes/Blocks.php"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/e85ff3b3-de41-4ac4-b825-b3238725ca44?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-WHFP-WCHG-V9XW

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-10-02 06:30 – Updated: 2026-10-02 12:31
VLAI
Details

The Motors WordPress plugin before 1.4.124 does not properly verify that a user is authorised to modify a listing before processing one of its listing management actions, allowing authenticated attackers with subscriber-level access and above to set metadata on posts they do not own, including overwriting product prices. Exploitation is possible only when WooCommerce is active and the Motors WordPress plugin before 1.4.124's paid featured-listing option is enabled, neither of which is a default configuration.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-91023"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-10-02T06:16:42Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "The Motors  WordPress plugin before 1.4.124 does not properly verify that a user is authorised to modify a listing before processing one of its listing management actions, allowing authenticated attackers with subscriber-level access and above to set metadata on posts they do not own, including overwriting product prices. Exploitation is possible only when WooCommerce is active and the Motors  WordPress plugin before 1.4.124\u0027s paid featured-listing option is enabled, neither of which is a default configuration.",
  "id": "GHSA-whfp-wchg-v9xw",
  "modified": "2026-10-02T12:31:09Z",
  "published": "2026-10-02T06:30:55Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-91023"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/c2400c65-5d77-454c-9691-5e664556341b"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-WHHX-3948-X97C

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-01-06 09:30 – Updated: 2026-01-06 09:30
VLAI
Details

The GamiPress – Gamification plugin to reward points, achievements, badges & ranks in WordPress plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access of data due to a missing capability check on the gamipress_ajax_get_posts and gamipress_ajax_get_users functions in all versions up to, and including, 7.6.1. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to enumerate users, including their email addresses and to retrieve titles of private posts.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-13812"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-01-06T08:15:51Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The GamiPress \u2013 Gamification plugin to reward points, achievements, badges \u0026 ranks in WordPress plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access of data due to a missing capability check on the gamipress_ajax_get_posts and gamipress_ajax_get_users functions in all versions up to, and including, 7.6.1. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to enumerate users, including their email addresses and to retrieve titles of private posts.",
  "id": "GHSA-whhx-3948-x97c",
  "modified": "2026-01-06T09:30:29Z",
  "published": "2026-01-06T09:30:29Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-13812"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3430697"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/acfdd579-0be9-476b-90cd-07f417712691?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-WHJ7-77JG-RG2Q

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-13 21:31 – Updated: 2026-03-16 15:30
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in raratheme Perfect Portfolio perfect-portfolio allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Perfect Portfolio: from n/a through <= 1.2.4.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-32345"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-13T19:54:46Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in raratheme Perfect Portfolio perfect-portfolio allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Perfect Portfolio: from n/a through \u003c= 1.2.4.",
  "id": "GHSA-whj7-77jg-rg2q",
  "modified": "2026-03-16T15:30:34Z",
  "published": "2026-03-13T21:31:48Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-32345"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Theme/perfect-portfolio/vulnerability/wordpress-perfect-portfolio-theme-1-2-4-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-WHJR-HX5F-GG2R

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-06-09 21:30 – Updated: 2024-06-09 21:30
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in MultiVendorX WC Marketplace.This issue affects WC Marketplace: from n/a through 4.1.3.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-31304"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-06-09T19:15:50Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in MultiVendorX WC Marketplace.This issue affects WC Marketplace: from n/a through 4.1.3.",
  "id": "GHSA-whjr-hx5f-gg2r",
  "modified": "2024-06-09T21:30:33Z",
  "published": "2024-06-09T21:30:33Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-31304"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/dc-woocommerce-multi-vendor/wordpress-multivendorx-marketplace-4-1-3-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-WHP3-JCH4-J52C

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-04-10 09:30 – Updated: 2026-04-01 18:34
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in CreativeMindsSolutions CM Registration and Invitation Codes allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels. This issue affects CM Registration and Invitation Codes: from n/a through 2.5.2.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-32210"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-04-10T08:15:18Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in CreativeMindsSolutions CM Registration and Invitation Codes allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels. This issue affects CM Registration and Invitation Codes: from n/a through 2.5.2.",
  "id": "GHSA-whp3-jch4-j52c",
  "modified": "2026-04-01T18:34:38Z",
  "published": "2025-04-10T09:30:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-32210"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/cm-invitation-codes/vulnerability/wordpress-cm-registration-and-invitation-codes-plugin-2-5-2-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-WHP3-XQ5F-WF78

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-02-15 12:30 – Updated: 2025-02-15 12:30
VLAI
Details

The WP Project Manager – Task, team, and project management plugin featuring kanban board and gantt charts plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized loss of data due to a missing capability check in the '/pm/v2/settings/notice' endpoint all versions up to, and including, 2.6.17. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to cause a persistent denial of service condition.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-13752"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-02-15T10:15:08Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The WP Project Manager \u2013 Task, team, and project management plugin featuring kanban board and gantt charts plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized loss of data due to a missing capability check in the \u0027/pm/v2/settings/notice\u0027 endpoint all versions up to, and including, 2.6.17. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to cause a persistent denial of service condition.",
  "id": "GHSA-whp3-xq5f-wf78",
  "modified": "2025-02-15T12:30:50Z",
  "published": "2025-02-15T12:30:50Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-13752"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wedevs-project-manager/trunk/core/Upgrades/Upgrade_2_0.php#L255"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wedevs-project-manager/trunk/core/Upgrades/Upgrade_2_3.php#L151"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3239348"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?old_path=%2Fwedevs-project-manager%2Ftags%2F2.6.17%2Fsrc%2FSettings%2FControllers%2FSettings_Controller.php\u0026old=3213295\u0026new_path=%2Fwedevs-project-manager%2Ftags%2F2.6.18%2Fsrc%2FSettings%2FControllers%2FSettings_Controller.php\u0026new=3240807\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail="
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?old_path=%2Fwedevs-project-manager%2Ftrunk%2Froutes%2Fsettings.php\u0026old=3213295\u0026new_path=%2Fwedevs-project-manager%2Ftrunk%2Froutes%2Fsettings.php\u0026new=3240806\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail="
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://wordpress.org/plugins/wedevs-project-manager/#developers"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/bd54a50b-13ce-43ce-bce1-8fe132abc07e?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-WHP7-FPV9-Q2PQ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-02-21 12:30 – Updated: 2026-02-21 12:30
VLAI
Details

The weMail - Email Marketing, Lead Generation, Optin Forms, Email Newsletters, A/B Testing, and Automation plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized form deletion in all versions up to, and including, 2.0.7. This is due to the Forms::permission() callback only validating the X-WP-Nonce header without checking user capabilities. Since the REST nonce is exposed to unauthenticated visitors via the weMail JavaScript object on pages with weMail forms, any unauthenticated user can permanently delete all weMail forms by extracting the nonce from the page source and sending a DELETE request to the forms endpoint.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-14339"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-02-21T10:16:11Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The weMail - Email Marketing, Lead Generation, Optin Forms, Email Newsletters, A/B Testing, and Automation plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized form deletion in all versions up to, and including, 2.0.7. This is due to the `Forms::permission()` callback only validating the `X-WP-Nonce` header without checking user capabilities. Since the REST nonce is exposed to unauthenticated visitors via the `weMail` JavaScript object on pages with weMail forms, any unauthenticated user can permanently delete all weMail forms by extracting the nonce from the page source and sending a DELETE request to the forms endpoint.",
  "id": "GHSA-whp7-fpv9-q2pq",
  "modified": "2026-02-21T12:30:26Z",
  "published": "2026-02-21T12:30:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-14339"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wemail/tags/2.0.6/includes/FrontEnd/Scripts.php#L32"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wemail/tags/2.0.6/includes/Rest/Forms.php#L124"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wemail/tags/2.0.6/includes/Rest/Forms.php#L222"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=\u0026reponame=\u0026new=3442404%40wemail%2Ftrunk\u0026old=3423372%40wemail%2Ftrunk\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=#file1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/16dd90c3-3962-4c8e-993f-b6824c48ab76?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-WHQJ-M6F3-5P4J

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-10-06 15:31 – Updated: 2026-10-06 15:31
VLAI
Details

Mooncake Store master through 0.3.13.post1 contains a missing authorization vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to inject completed LOCAL_DISK replicas through the NotifyOffloadSuccess RPC. Attackers can mount a local disk segment with a self-chosen client UUID, then attach replicas pointing at attacker-controlled endpoints to serve poisoned disk-tier reads and fake key existence.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-106041"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-10-06T14:17:43Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Mooncake Store master through 0.3.13.post1 contains a missing authorization vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to inject completed LOCAL_DISK replicas through the NotifyOffloadSuccess RPC. Attackers can mount a local disk segment with a self-chosen client UUID, then attach replicas pointing at attacker-controlled endpoints to serve poisoned disk-tier reads and fake key existence.",
  "id": "GHSA-whqj-m6f3-5p4j",
  "modified": "2026-10-06T15:31:59Z",
  "published": "2026-10-06T15:31:59Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-106041"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/kvcache-ai/Mooncake/issues/4479"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/kvcache-ai/Mooncake"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/kvcache-ai/Mooncake/blob/719735896c86b56fabec6cf3e825fb2ea640597a/mooncake-store/src/master_service.cpp#L7365-L7431"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/mooncake-store-through-0.3.13-post1-missing-authorization-via-notifyoffloadsuccess-rpc"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].

Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration Installation

Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.

CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws

An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.