CWE-862
Allowed-with-ReviewMissing Authorization
Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete
The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.
17966 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-V372-PHQ5-6MX6
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-13 12:31 – Updated: 2026-10-01 15:44Duplicate Advisory
This advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-53fp-9jmv-227g. This link is maintained to preserve external references.
Original Description
SiYuan versions before v3.7.4 contain an information disclosure vulnerability in the /api/storage/getOutlineStorage endpoint that performs no authorization checks. Attackers can retrieve outline state including heading identifiers for any document by supplying its identifier, even for documents forbidden to the requester.
{
"affected": [
{
"database_specific": {
"last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c 3.7.4"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "github.com/siyuan-note/siyuan/kernel"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2026-10-01T15:44:24Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2026-08-13T12:17:25Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "## Duplicate Advisory\n\nThis advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of\u00a0GHSA-53fp-9jmv-227g. This link is maintained to preserve external references.\n\n## Original Description\nSiYuan versions before v3.7.4 contain an information disclosure vulnerability in the /api/storage/getOutlineStorage endpoint that performs no authorization checks. Attackers can retrieve outline state including heading identifiers for any document by supplying its identifier, even for documents forbidden to the requester.",
"id": "GHSA-v372-phq5-6mx6",
"modified": "2026-10-01T15:44:24Z",
"published": "2026-08-13T12:31:10Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/siyuan-note/siyuan/security/advisories/GHSA-53fp-9jmv-227g"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-73607"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/siyuan-before-information-disclosure-via-getoutlinestorage"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "Duplicate Advisory: Outline state for any document, including documents forbidden to readers, is returned by /api/storage/getOutlineStorage with no access check",
"withdrawn": "2026-10-01T15:44:24Z"
}
GHSA-V383-2WGG-V483
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-16 21:32 – Updated: 2026-06-18 13:03Duplicate Advisory
This advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-f397-5vjw-v2c2. This link is maintained to preserve external references.
Original Description
OpenClaw before 2026.5.12 contains an allowlist bypass vulnerability in shell inline-command parsing that allows authenticated operators to execute unapproved commands. A command request using shell inline-command forms could route through a parser case missing the expected allowlist decision, enabling shell content execution without intended approval prompts.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "npm",
"name": "openclaw"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"last_affected": "2026.5.10-beta.1"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2026-06-18T13:03:41Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2026-06-16T19:17:05Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "## Duplicate Advisory\n\nThis advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of\u00a0GHSA-f397-5vjw-v2c2. This link is maintained to preserve external references.\n\n## Original Description\nOpenClaw before 2026.5.12 contains an allowlist bypass vulnerability in shell inline-command parsing that allows authenticated operators to execute unapproved commands. A command request using shell inline-command forms could route through a parser case missing the expected allowlist decision, enabling shell content execution without intended approval prompts.",
"id": "GHSA-v383-2wgg-v483",
"modified": "2026-06-18T13:03:41Z",
"published": "2026-06-16T21:32:00Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-f397-5vjw-v2c2"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-53866"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-allowlist-bypass-in-shell-inline-command-parsing"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "Duplicate Advisory: Shell inline-command parsing could miss an allowlist check",
"withdrawn": "2026-06-18T13:03:41Z"
}
GHSA-V38C-2F82-67RG
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-10-16 09:30 – Updated: 2024-10-16 09:30The Paytium: Mollie payment forms & donations plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access of data due to a missing capability check on the check_mollie_account_details function in versions up to, and including, 4.3.7. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers with subscriber-level access to verify the existence of a mollie account.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-7293"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-10-16T07:15:14Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The Paytium: Mollie payment forms \u0026 donations plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access of data due to a missing capability check on the check_mollie_account_details function in versions up to, and including, 4.3.7. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers with subscriber-level access to verify the existence of a mollie account.",
"id": "GHSA-v38c-2f82-67rg",
"modified": "2024-10-16T09:30:31Z",
"published": "2024-10-16T09:30:31Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-7293"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=\u0026reponame=\u0026new=2853869%40paytium%2Ftrunk\u0026old=2824314%40paytium%2Ftrunk\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=#file0"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/f065648a-436a-459c-8ab1-c948c78b43c9?source=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-V39J-5RCF-JR6M
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-09-17 15:32 – Updated: 2026-09-17 15:32Unauthenticated Broken Access Control in BerqWP <= 4.1.15 versions.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-78528"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-09-17T14:17:30Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Unauthenticated Broken Access Control in BerqWP \u003c= 4.1.15 versions.",
"id": "GHSA-v39j-5rcf-jr6m",
"modified": "2026-09-17T15:32:13Z",
"published": "2026-09-17T15:32:13Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-78528"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/searchpro/vulnerability/wordpress-berqwp-plugin-4-1-15-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-V39P-RPMC-R9XQ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-09-29 18:32 – Updated: 2026-09-30 21:31Missing authorization in Contextual Tasks in Google Chrome prior to 154.0.8037.57 allowed a remote attacker to bypass web origin policy via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-95297"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-09-29T18:17:21Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Missing authorization in Contextual Tasks in Google Chrome prior to 154.0.8037.57 allowed a remote attacker to bypass web origin policy via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)",
"id": "GHSA-v39p-rpmc-r9xq",
"modified": "2026-09-30T21:31:59Z",
"published": "2026-09-29T18:32:07Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-95297"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/09/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_0856730748.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://issues.chromium.org/issues/501648493"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-V3C3-56RG-4QFF
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-08 09:31 – Updated: 2026-04-10 18:31Missing Authorization vulnerability in Themefic Tourfic tourfic allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Tourfic: from n/a through <= 2.21.4.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-39543"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-04-08T09:16:26Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Themefic Tourfic tourfic allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Tourfic: from n/a through \u003c= 2.21.4.",
"id": "GHSA-v3c3-56rg-4qff",
"modified": "2026-04-10T18:31:15Z",
"published": "2026-04-08T09:31:32Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-39543"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/tourfic/vulnerability/wordpress-tourfic-plugin-2-21-4-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-V3C3-QR6M-8M7M
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-01 07:13 – Updated: 2025-06-20 15:33system/workplace/views/admin/admin-main.jsp in Alkacon OpenCms before 6.2.2 does not restrict access to administrator functions, which allows remote authenticated users to (1) send broadcast messages to all users (/workplace/broadcast), (2) list all users (/accounts/users), (3) add webusers (/accounts/webusers/new), (4) upload database import and export files (/database/importhttp), (5) upload arbitrary program modules (/modules/modules_import), and (6) read the log file (/workplace/logfileview) by setting the appropriate value for the path parameter in a direct request to admin-main.jsp.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "org.opencms:opencms-core"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "6.2.2"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2006-3935"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284",
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2025-06-20T15:33:36Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2006-07-31T22:04:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "system/workplace/views/admin/admin-main.jsp in Alkacon OpenCms before 6.2.2 does not restrict access to administrator functions, which allows remote authenticated users to (1) send broadcast messages to all users (/workplace/broadcast), (2) list all users (/accounts/users), (3) add webusers (/accounts/webusers/new), (4) upload database import and export files (/database/importhttp), (5) upload arbitrary program modules (/modules/modules_import), and (6) read the log file (/workplace/logfileview) by setting the appropriate value for the path parameter in a direct request to admin-main.jsp.",
"id": "GHSA-v3c3-qr6m-8m7m",
"modified": "2025-06-20T15:33:37Z",
"published": "2022-05-01T07:13:46Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2006-3935"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/alkacon/opencms-core/commit/8f1c04c5a16fe8d0bdbd13b65bf2a7b5cf100ff9"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/27996"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/28003"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/28010"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/28026"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/28031"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/28036"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/alkacon/opencms-core"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.opencms.org/export/download/opencms/opencms_6.2.2_src.zip"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "Alkacon OpenCMS Improper Access Control via system/workplace/views/admin/admin-main.jsp"
}
GHSA-V3C7-WFPQ-FJFX
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-10-06 09:31 – Updated: 2026-10-06 09:31Subscriber Broken Access Control in Wise Chat <= 3.4.1 versions.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-39730"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-10-06T09:17:45Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Subscriber Broken Access Control in Wise Chat \u003c= 3.4.1 versions.",
"id": "GHSA-v3c7-wfpq-fjfx",
"modified": "2026-10-06T09:31:25Z",
"published": "2026-10-06T09:31:25Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-39730"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/wise-chat/vulnerability/wordpress-wise-chat-plugin-3-4-1-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-V3CP-RRHP-98MX
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-12 09:31 – Updated: 2026-05-12 09:31The GWD Connect plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to missing authorization to limited code execution in all versions up to, and including, 2.9. This is due to the plugin's standalone agent endpoints (gwd-backup.php and gwd-logs.php) not verifying authentication when the API key has not been configured, which is the default state. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers - on unregistered installations only, in certain environments - to execute arbitrary code on the server via the update_agent action, which writes attacker-supplied PHP code to the agent file.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-6663"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-05-12T09:16:55Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The GWD Connect plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to missing authorization to limited code execution in all versions up to, and including, 2.9. This is due to the plugin\u0027s standalone agent endpoints (gwd-backup.php and gwd-logs.php) not verifying authentication when the API key has not been configured, which is the default state. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers - on unregistered installations only, in certain environments - to execute arbitrary code on the server via the update_agent action, which writes attacker-supplied PHP code to the agent file.",
"id": "GHSA-v3cp-rrhp-98mx",
"modified": "2026-05-12T09:31:32Z",
"published": "2026-05-12T09:31:32Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-6663"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/graphic-web-design-inc/tags/2.9/gwd-backup.php?marks=1991,2002,2548#L1991"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/graphic-web-design-inc/tags/2.9/gwd-logs.php?marks=398,403,851#L398"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/4d2d435f-d6ce-41bd-8a45-e252fb4ba419?source=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-V3F3-CMJ4-CVJ9
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-09-23 18:33 – Updated: 2026-09-23 18:33Impact
The control panel action formie/integrations/form-settings (IntegrationsController::actionFormSettings) was reachable by any authenticated user without the appropriate form integration permissions. The action applied request-supplied settings to a fully configured integration via setAttributes($settings, false), allowing an attacker to overwrite outbound host properties (e.g. apiUrl) while the server sent stored API keys or OAuth tokens to the attacker-controlled host. The remote response was returned in the JSON body (non-blind SSRF).
This is an incomplete remediation of GHSA-cvpc-hccg-wmw4. The form-settings action was excluded from the permission gate added in 3.1.28.
Any site where a low-privileged user can authenticate (including front-end members on sites with public registration) could exfiltrate CRM/email-marketing/webhook integration credentials and probe internal network endpoints.
Patches
Fixed in 3.1.31 (Craft 5) and 2.2.23 (Craft 4).
The action now requires a CP request, a valid formId, and form integration permissions (formie-showFormIntegrations / per-form variant on Craft 5; formie-manageFormIntegrations / per-form variant on Craft 4). Request settings are filtered to an allowlist; URL, host, and credential properties cannot be overridden from user input.
Workarounds
Restrict front-end user registration and limit CP access until upgraded. No configuration-only workaround fully mitigates the issue.
- Reported by Jorge González (jorge@jmilla.es)
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "verbb/formie"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "3.0.0"
},
{
"fixed": "3.1.31"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "verbb/formie"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.2.23"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-76086"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862",
"CWE-915",
"CWE-918"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2026-09-23T18:33:57Z",
"nvd_published_at": null,
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "### Impact\n\nThe control panel action `formie/integrations/form-settings` (`IntegrationsController::actionFormSettings`) was reachable by any authenticated user without the appropriate form integration permissions. The action applied request-supplied settings to a fully configured integration via `setAttributes($settings, false)`, allowing an attacker to overwrite outbound host properties (e.g. `apiUrl`) while the server sent stored API keys or OAuth tokens to the attacker-controlled host. The remote response was returned in the JSON body (non-blind SSRF).\n\nThis is an incomplete remediation of [GHSA-cvpc-hccg-wmw4](https://github.com/advisories?query=GHSA-cvpc-hccg-wmw4). The `form-settings` action was excluded from the permission gate added in 3.1.28.\n\nAny site where a low-privileged user can authenticate (including front-end members on sites with public registration) could exfiltrate CRM/email-marketing/webhook integration credentials and probe internal network endpoints.\n\n### Patches\n\nFixed in **3.1.31** (Craft 5) and **2.2.23** (Craft 4).\n\nThe action now requires a CP request, a valid `formId`, and form integration permissions (`formie-showFormIntegrations` / per-form variant on Craft 5; `formie-manageFormIntegrations` / per-form variant on Craft 4). Request settings are filtered to an allowlist; URL, host, and credential properties cannot be overridden from user input.\n\n### Workarounds\n\nRestrict front-end user registration and limit CP access until upgraded. No configuration-only workaround fully mitigates the issue.\n\n- Reported by Jorge Gonz\u00e1lez (jorge@jmilla.es)",
"id": "GHSA-v3f3-cmj4-cvj9",
"modified": "2026-09-23T18:33:57Z",
"published": "2026-09-23T18:33:57Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/verbb/formie/security/advisories/GHSA-v3f3-cmj4-cvj9"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/verbb/formie/commit/6735fe4ae8f6a2a76930716ad7876b236f7c530d"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/verbb/formie/commit/dde7799dfa7e4d0a11e28754ad8544dba62d5def"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-cvpc-hccg-wmw4"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/verbb/formie"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/verbb/formie/releases/tag/2.2.23"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/verbb/formie/releases/tag/3.1.31"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Formie: Integration form-settings action allows SSRF and exfiltration of stored integration credentials"
}
Mitigation
- Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
- Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].
Mitigation MIT-4.4
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
- For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
- One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws
An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.