Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-862

Allowed-with-Review

Missing Authorization

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.

15897 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-XMVJ-JC33-3VMF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-03-29 00:01 – Updated: 2022-04-05 00:00
VLAI
Details

Under certain conditions, SAP Innovation management - version 2.0, allows an attacker to access information which could lead to information gathering for further exploits and attacks.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-27658"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-03-28T19:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Under certain conditions, SAP Innovation management - version 2.0, allows an attacker to access information which could lead to information gathering for further exploits and attacks.",
  "id": "GHSA-xmvj-jc33-3vmf",
  "modified": "2022-04-05T00:00:46Z",
  "published": "2022-03-29T00:01:09Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-27658"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://dam.sap.com/mac/embed/public/pdf/a/ucQrx6G.htm?rc=10"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://launchpad.support.sap.com/#/notes/3165856"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://sapbasisworld.com/sap-security-notes-summary-march-2022"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-XMX2-52XV-386P

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-02-19 18:31 – Updated: 2026-02-19 18:31
VLAI
Details

The Shield Security: Blocks Bots, Protects Users, and Prevents Security Breaches plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the MfaEmailDisable action in all versions up to, and including, 21.0.9. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to disable the global Email 2FA setting for the entire site.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-14427"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-02-19T07:17:35Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The Shield Security: Blocks Bots, Protects Users, and Prevents Security Breaches plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the `MfaEmailDisable` action in all versions up to, and including, 21.0.9. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to disable the global Email 2FA setting for the entire site.",
  "id": "GHSA-xmx2-52xv-386p",
  "modified": "2026-02-19T18:31:50Z",
  "published": "2026-02-19T18:31:50Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-14427"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=\u0026reponame=\u0026old=3439494%40wp-simple-firewall\u0026new=3439494%40wp-simple-firewall\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail="
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/91dbc521-c24b-4b73-9b70-46d363ccb535?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-XMXF-F859-45CH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-02-19 18:31 – Updated: 2026-02-20 00:31
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in peregrinethemes Shopwell shopwell allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Shopwell: from n/a through <= 1.0.11.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-25333"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-02-19T09:16:18Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in peregrinethemes Shopwell shopwell allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Shopwell: from n/a through \u003c= 1.0.11.",
  "id": "GHSA-xmxf-f859-45ch",
  "modified": "2026-02-20T00:31:52Z",
  "published": "2026-02-19T18:31:52Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-25333"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Theme/shopwell/vulnerability/wordpress-shopwell-theme-1-0-11-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-XMXF-WJR9-RPWR

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-07-12 09:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 06:02
VLAI
Details

In telephony service, there is a possible missing permission check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-30929"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-07-12T09:15:11Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In telephony service, there is a possible missing permission check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges.",
  "id": "GHSA-xmxf-wjr9-rpwr",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T06:02:45Z",
  "published": "2023-07-12T09:30:54Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-30929"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.unisoc.com/en_us/secy/announcementDetail/1676902764208259073"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-XP4X-W877-82XM

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-17 15:32 – Updated: 2026-07-17 15:32
VLAI
Details

A security flaw has been discovered in mosaxiv clawlet up to 0.2.10. Impacted is the function list/remove of the file tools/tool_cron.go of the component cron Chat Tool. The manipulation results in missing authorization. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The reported GitHub issue was closed with the label "not planned".

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-16017"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-17T15:16:46Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "A security flaw has been discovered in mosaxiv clawlet up to 0.2.10. Impacted is the function list/remove of the file tools/tool_cron.go of the component cron Chat Tool. The manipulation results in missing authorization. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The reported GitHub issue was closed with the label \"not planned\".",
  "id": "GHSA-xp4x-w877-82xm",
  "modified": "2026-07-17T15:32:31Z",
  "published": "2026-07-17T15:32:31Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-16017"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/mosaxiv/clawlet/issues/17"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/mosaxiv/clawlet"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-16017"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/856824"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/379759"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/379759/cti"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-XP5G-JHG3-3RG2

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-05-22 00:30 – Updated: 2023-05-30 23:12
VLAI
Summary
Double spend in snarkjs
Details

iden3 snarkjs through 0.6.11 allows double spending because there is no validation that the publicSignals length is less than the field modulus.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "snarkjs"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "0.6.11"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-33252"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2023-05-22T19:37:12Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-05-21T22:15:14Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "iden3 snarkjs through 0.6.11 allows double spending because there is no validation that the publicSignals length is less than the field modulus.",
  "id": "GHSA-xp5g-jhg3-3rg2",
  "modified": "2023-05-30T23:12:12Z",
  "published": "2023-05-22T00:30:20Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-33252"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/iden3/snarkjs"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/iden3/snarkjs/commits/master/src/groth16_verify.js"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/iden3/snarkjs/tags"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Double spend in snarkjs"
}

GHSA-XP5W-Q4V3-MXRM

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-04 09:31 – Updated: 2026-08-04 18:31
VLAI
Details

The Contest Gallery WordPress plugin before 30.0.7 does not perform any capability or nonce check in one of its handlers, allowing any authenticated user down to Subscriber to read the site's entire stored OpenAI prompt history.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-16056"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-08-04T07:16:29Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The Contest Gallery  WordPress plugin before 30.0.7 does not perform any capability or nonce check in one of its handlers, allowing any authenticated user down to Subscriber to read the site\u0027s entire stored OpenAI prompt history.",
  "id": "GHSA-xp5w-q4v3-mxrm",
  "modified": "2026-08-04T18:31:25Z",
  "published": "2026-08-04T09:31:35Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-16056"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/53aec8d3-da17-4183-91b3-73b45681fd20"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-XP77-G88W-H7MG

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-01-28 00:02 – Updated: 2026-05-18 15:30
VLAI
Details

Single Connect does not perform an authorization check when using the sc-reports-ui" module. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to access the device configuration page and export the data to an external file. The exploitation of this vulnerability might allow a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information including the database credentials. Since the database runs with high privileges it is possible to execute commands with the attained credentials.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-44793"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-01-27T13:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Single Connect does not perform an authorization check when using the sc-reports-ui\" module. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to access the device configuration page and export the data to an external file. The exploitation of this vulnerability might allow a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information including the database credentials. Since the database runs with high privileges it is possible to execute commands with the attained credentials.",
  "id": "GHSA-xp77-g88w-h7mg",
  "modified": "2026-05-18T15:30:31Z",
  "published": "2022-01-28T00:02:15Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-44793"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimleri/detay/tr-22-0093"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-22-0093"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-XP82-R324-2W4V

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-04-29 09:31 – Updated: 2025-04-29 09:31
VLAI
Details

The SecuPress Free — WordPress Security plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the 'secupress_reinstall_plugins_admin_ajax_cb' function in all versions up to, and including, 2.3.9. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to install arbitrary plugins.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-3452"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-04-29T09:15:16Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The SecuPress Free \u2014 WordPress Security plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the \u0027secupress_reinstall_plugins_admin_ajax_cb\u0027 function in all versions up to, and including, 2.3.9. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to install arbitrary plugins.",
  "id": "GHSA-xp82-r324-2w4v",
  "modified": "2025-04-29T09:31:37Z",
  "published": "2025-04-29T09:31:37Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-3452"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/secupress/trunk/free/modules/plugins-themes/tools.php#L686"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3283453"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/d9125873-aedd-4334-b8e0-74b67d301904?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-XPF8-P6C2-QCP9

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-16 12:32 – Updated: 2026-06-16 12:32
VLAI
Details

The WooCommerce Stripe Payment Gateway plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the ajax_pay_for_order() function in all versions up to, and including, 10.7.0 This is due to a missing order ownership or order_key verification when processing payment for an order via the wc_stripe_pay_for_order WC-AJAX endpoint. The function only validates a nonce (which is publicly available on any WooCommerce page where Express Checkout is enabled), but does not verify that the requesting user owns the target order and is allowed to modify it. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to force any pending order into a failed status by providing a fake payment method, causing a payment exception that updates the order status to "failed" via sequential order ID enumeration.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-2381"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-16T10:16:26Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The WooCommerce Stripe Payment Gateway plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the `ajax_pay_for_order()` function in all versions up to, and including, 10.7.0 This is due to a missing order ownership or order_key verification when processing payment for an order via the `wc_stripe_pay_for_order` WC-AJAX endpoint. The function only validates a nonce (which is publicly available on any WooCommerce page where Express Checkout is enabled), but does not verify that the requesting user owns the target order and is allowed to modify it. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to force any pending order into a failed status by providing a fake payment method, causing a payment exception that updates the order status to \"failed\" via sequential order ID enumeration.",
  "id": "GHSA-xpf8-p6c2-qcp9",
  "modified": "2026-06-16T12:32:01Z",
  "published": "2026-06-16T12:32:01Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-2381"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/woocommerce-gateway-stripe/tags/10.3.1/includes/class-wc-gateway-stripe.php#L523"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/woocommerce-gateway-stripe/tags/10.3.1/includes/payment-methods/class-wc-stripe-express-checkout-ajax-handler.php#L355"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3564842/woocommerce-gateway-stripe/trunk/includes/payment-methods/class-wc-stripe-express-checkout-ajax-handler.php"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?old_path=%2Fwoocommerce-gateway-stripe/tags/10.7.0\u0026new_path=%2Fwoocommerce-gateway-stripe/tags/10.8.0"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://research.cleantalk.org/cve-2026-2381"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/ab3b52f7-e2c3-44f7-8e19-b6c51ccd50e0?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].

Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration Installation

Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.

CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws

An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.