CWE-862
Allowed-with-ReviewMissing Authorization
Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete
The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.
14544 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-XXV3-3QJ7-23PV
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-10 21:31 – Updated: 2025-12-17 21:30Screen SFT DAB 1.9.3 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability that allows attackers to change the admin password without providing the current credentials. Attackers can exploit the userManager.cgx endpoint by sending a crafted JSON request with a new MD5-hashed password to directly modify the admin account.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-53740"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-12-10T21:16:03Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Screen SFT DAB 1.9.3 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability that allows attackers to change the admin password without providing the current credentials. Attackers can exploit the userManager.cgx endpoint by sending a crafted JSON request with a new MD5-hashed password to directly modify the admin account.",
"id": "GHSA-xxv3-3qj7-23pv",
"modified": "2025-12-17T21:30:42Z",
"published": "2025-12-10T21:31:37Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-53740"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.dbbroadcast.com"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.dbbroadcast.com/products/radio/sft-dab-series-compact-air"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/51458"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.screen.it"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/screen-sft-dab-authentication-bypass-via-admin-password-change"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL-2023-5774.php"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-XXV9-W5HM-328J
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-03-06 18:30 – Updated: 2024-05-02 14:04Jenkins AppSpider Plugin 1.0.16 and earlier does not perform permission checks in several HTTP endpoints, allowing attackers with Overall/Read permission to obtain information about available scan config names, engine group names, and client names.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "com.rapid7:jenkinsci-appspider-plugin"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "1.0.17"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-28155"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2024-03-06T19:28:32Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2024-03-06T17:15:10Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Jenkins AppSpider Plugin 1.0.16 and earlier does not perform permission checks in several HTTP endpoints, allowing attackers with Overall/Read permission to obtain information about available scan config names, engine group names, and client names.",
"id": "GHSA-xxv9-w5hm-328j",
"modified": "2024-05-02T14:04:11Z",
"published": "2024-03-06T18:30:38Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-28155"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/jenkinsci/appspider-build-scanner-plugin/commit/1677f098fbe4c71d782fc4c7bab5f972c575a86d"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/jenkinsci/appspider-build-scanner-plugin"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.jenkins.io/security/advisory/2024-03-06/#SECURITY-3144"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/03/06/3"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Jenkins AppSpider Plugin missing permission checks"
}
GHSA-XXX3-P74M-7MJP
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-11-04 15:31 – Updated: 2025-11-05 17:48A lack of authorisation vulnerability has been detected in CanalDenuncia.app. This vulnerability allows an attacker to access other users' information by sending a POST through the parameters 'id_denuncia' and 'id_user' in '/backend/api/buscarDocumentosByIdDenunciaUsuario.php'.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-41114"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-11-04T13:15:35Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A lack of authorisation vulnerability has been detected in CanalDenuncia.app. This vulnerability allows an attacker to access other users\u0027 information by sending a POST through the\u00a0parameters \u0027id_denuncia\u0027 and \u0027id_user\u0027 in \u0027/backend/api/buscarDocumentosByIdDenunciaUsuario.php\u0027.",
"id": "GHSA-xxx3-p74m-7mjp",
"modified": "2025-11-05T17:48:27Z",
"published": "2025-11-04T15:31:35Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-41114"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/aviso/multiple-vulnerabilities-canaldenunciaapp"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-XXXJ-W44J-Q5CF
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-09 06:31 – Updated: 2026-06-17 18:35A missing authorization vulnerability has been reported to affect QuMagie. The remote attackers can then exploit the vulnerability to access unauthorized data or perform unauthorized actions.
We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version: QuMagie 2.9.0 and later
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-26236"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-06-09T05:16:34Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A missing authorization vulnerability has been reported to affect QuMagie. The remote attackers can then exploit the vulnerability to access unauthorized data or perform unauthorized actions.\n\nWe have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version:\nQuMagie 2.9.0 and later",
"id": "GHSA-xxxj-w44j-q5cf",
"modified": "2026-06-17T18:35:14Z",
"published": "2026-06-09T06:31:56Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-26236"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-26-35"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-26-36"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
Mitigation
- Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
- Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].
Mitigation MIT-4.4
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
- For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
- One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws
An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.