Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-862

Allowed-with-Review

Missing Authorization

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.

14602 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-X6RX-W9JR-HW3F

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-13 12:35 – Updated: 2026-07-13 12:35
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in Saad Iqbal License Manager for WooCommerce license-manager-for-woocommerce allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects License Manager for WooCommerce: from n/a through <= 3.0.17.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-61958"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-13T10:16:46Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Saad Iqbal License Manager for WooCommerce license-manager-for-woocommerce allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects License Manager for WooCommerce: from n/a through \u003c= 3.0.17.",
  "id": "GHSA-x6rx-w9jr-hw3f",
  "modified": "2026-07-13T12:35:05Z",
  "published": "2026-07-13T12:35:05Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-61958"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/license-manager-for-woocommerce/vulnerability/wordpress-license-manager-for-woocommerce-plugin-3-0-17-arbitrary-content-deletion-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-X6V8-64JX-Q6Q8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-11-01 15:31 – Updated: 2024-11-01 15:31
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in Rymera Web Co Wholesale Suite allows Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs.This issue affects Wholesale Suite: from n/a through 2.1.12.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-38745"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-11-01T15:15:34Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Rymera Web Co Wholesale Suite allows Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs.This issue affects Wholesale Suite: from n/a through 2.1.12.",
  "id": "GHSA-x6v8-64jx-q6q8",
  "modified": "2024-11-01T15:31:58Z",
  "published": "2024-11-01T15:31:58Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-38745"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/woocommerce-wholesale-prices/wordpress-wholesale-suite-plugin-2-1-12-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-X74W-G7RJ-PPW4

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-11-01 15:31 – Updated: 2026-04-01 18:32
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in WPMU DEV Hummingbird allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Hummingbird: from n/a through 3.9.1.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-43118"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-11-01T15:15:37Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in WPMU DEV Hummingbird allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Hummingbird: from n/a through 3.9.1.",
  "id": "GHSA-x74w-g7rj-ppw4",
  "modified": "2026-04-01T18:32:16Z",
  "published": "2024-11-01T15:31:58Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-43118"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/hummingbird-performance/vulnerability/wordpress-hummingbird-plugin-3-9-1-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/hummingbird-performance/wordpress-hummingbird-plugin-3-9-1-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-X764-R7RR-QVX4

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-12-13 15:30 – Updated: 2026-04-28 21:35
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in Jegstudio Gutenverse allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Gutenverse: from n/a through 1.8.5.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-35875"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-12-13T15:15:16Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Jegstudio Gutenverse allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Gutenverse: from n/a through 1.8.5.",
  "id": "GHSA-x764-r7rr-qvx4",
  "modified": "2026-04-28T21:35:23Z",
  "published": "2024-12-13T15:30:41Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-35875"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/gutenverse/vulnerability/wordpress-gutenverse-gutenberg-blocks-page-builder-for-site-editor-plugin-1-8-5-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-X76C-7P22-R2W3

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-06-27 12:31 – Updated: 2026-04-01 18:35
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in FocuxTheme WPKit For Elementor allows Privilege Escalation. This issue affects WPKit For Elementor: from n/a through 1.1.0.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-32281"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-352",
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-06-27T12:15:35Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in FocuxTheme WPKit For Elementor allows Privilege Escalation. This issue affects WPKit For Elementor: from n/a through 1.1.0.",
  "id": "GHSA-x76c-7p22-r2w3",
  "modified": "2026-04-01T18:35:35Z",
  "published": "2025-06-27T12:31:16Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-32281"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/darkmysite/vulnerability/wordpress-darkmysite-advanced-dark-mode-plugin-for-wordpress-plugin-1-2-8-cross-site-request-forgery-csrf-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/wpkit-elementor/vulnerability/wordpress-wpkit-for-elementor-plugin-1-1-0-arbitrary-option-update-to-privilege-escalation-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-X76H-JJPQ-CP24

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-08 15:31 – Updated: 2026-05-18 18:31
VLAI
Details

SEPPmail Secure Email Gateway before version 15.0.4 fails to enforce authorization checks for multiple endpoints in the new GINA UI, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to access functionality that should require a valid session.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-44125"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-08T14:16:45Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "SEPPmail Secure Email Gateway before version 15.0.4 fails to enforce authorization checks for multiple endpoints in the new GINA UI, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to access functionality that should require a valid session.",
  "id": "GHSA-x76h-jjpq-cp24",
  "modified": "2026-05-18T18:31:23Z",
  "published": "2026-05-08T15:31:24Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-44125"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://downloads.seppmail.com/extrelnotes/150/ERN15.0.html#security"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://labs.infoguard.ch/posts/seppmail_secure_e-mail_gateway_rce_vulnerabilities_cve-2026-2743_cve-2026-7864_cve-2026-44127_cve-2026-44128"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-X76W-8C62-48MG

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-06 20:28 – Updated: 2026-07-06 20:28
VLAI
Summary
Craft CMS: Authenticated "assets/preview-thumb" discloses signed fallback transform preview link to CP users without asset-view permission
Details

Summary

A user with Control Panel access but without permission to view a target private asset can call assets/preview-thumb and receive preview HTML that contains a signed fallback transform link for that private asset.

Details

Root-cause analysis: 1. The endpoint accepts an attacker-controlled assetId. 2. Asset is resolved, and thumbnail HTML is returned. 3. No explicit asset-view permission check is performed before preview generation.

Impact

Type:

  1. Missing authorization
  2. Unauthorized preview-link disclosure

Affected deployments:

  1. Craft sites with control panel users who have partial permissions and private assets.

Security consequence:

  1. A control panel user without asset-view permission can still obtain signed preview transform link data for private assets.
  2. This may increase private asset exposure risk depending on deployment and endpoint chaining.

Resources

https://github.com/craftcms/cms/commit/d30df3112220db1ffd6726a3ed11857014c7fb27

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 4.17.7"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "craftcms/cms"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "4.0.0-RC1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.17.8"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 5.9.13"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "craftcms/cms"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "5.0.0-RC1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "5.9.14"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-200",
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-07-06T20:28:07Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\n\nA user with Control Panel access but without permission to view a target private asset can call `assets/preview-thumb` and receive preview HTML that contains a signed fallback transform link for that private asset.\n\n### Details\n\nRoot-cause analysis:\n1. The endpoint accepts an attacker-controlled `assetId`.\n2. Asset is resolved, and thumbnail HTML is returned.\n3. No explicit asset-view permission check is performed before preview generation.\n\n### Impact\n\nType:\n\n1. Missing authorization\n2. Unauthorized preview-link disclosure\n\n  Affected deployments:\n\n1. Craft sites with control panel users who have partial permissions and private assets.\n\n  Security consequence:\n\n  1. A control panel user without asset-view permission can still obtain signed preview transform link data for private assets.\n  2. This may increase private asset exposure risk depending on deployment and endpoint chaining.\n\n## Resources\n\nhttps://github.com/craftcms/cms/commit/d30df3112220db1ffd6726a3ed11857014c7fb27",
  "id": "GHSA-x76w-8c62-48mg",
  "modified": "2026-07-06T20:28:07Z",
  "published": "2026-07-06T20:28:07Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/craftcms/cms/security/advisories/GHSA-x76w-8c62-48mg"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/craftcms/cms/commit/d30df3112220db1ffd6726a3ed11857014c7fb27"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/craftcms/cms"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Craft CMS: Authenticated \"assets/preview-thumb\" discloses signed fallback transform preview link to CP users without asset-view permission"
}

GHSA-X78M-HXX2-V34V

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-29 06:30 – Updated: 2025-12-29 06:30
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in Gmission Web Fax allows Privilege Abuse, Session Credential Falsification through Manipulation.This issue affects Web Fax: from 3.0 before 4.0.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-15068"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-12-29T06:15:51Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Gmission Web Fax allows Privilege Abuse, Session Credential Falsification through Manipulation.This issue affects Web Fax: from 3.0 before 4.0.",
  "id": "GHSA-x78m-hxx2-v34v",
  "modified": "2025-12-29T06:30:24Z",
  "published": "2025-12-29T06:30:24Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-15068"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.gmission.co.kr/fax1"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-X79P-XVFJ-9WFQ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-03-13 06:30 – Updated: 2025-03-03 21:30
VLAI
Details

In affected versions of Octopus Deploy it is possible for a user to view Workerpools without being explicitly assigned permissions to view these items

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-2259"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-284",
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-03-13T05:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In affected versions of Octopus Deploy it is possible for a user to view Workerpools without being explicitly assigned permissions to view these items",
  "id": "GHSA-x79p-xvfj-9wfq",
  "modified": "2025-03-03T21:30:54Z",
  "published": "2023-03-13T06:30:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-2259"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://advisories.octopus.com/post/2023/sa2023-04"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-X7CC-JGF9-8V48

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-09 12:30 – Updated: 2026-07-09 12:30
VLAI
Details

The DHL eCommerce (Benelux) for WooCommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification and loss of data due to a missing capability check and missing nonce verification on the create_label() and delete_label() functions in versions up to, and including, 2.2.3. These functions are wired to the wp_ajax_dhlpwc_label_create and wp_ajax_dhlpwc_label_delete hooks and act on an attacker-supplied post_id (WooCommerce order ID). This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to create or delete DHL shipping labels associated with any WooCommerce order on the site.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-9235"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-09T11:16:42Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The DHL eCommerce (Benelux) for WooCommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification and loss of data due to a missing capability check and missing nonce verification on the create_label() and delete_label() functions in versions up to, and including, 2.2.3. These functions are wired to the wp_ajax_dhlpwc_label_create and wp_ajax_dhlpwc_label_delete hooks and act on an attacker-supplied post_id (WooCommerce order ID). This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to create or delete DHL shipping labels associated with any WooCommerce order on the site.",
  "id": "GHSA-x7cc-jgf9-8v48",
  "modified": "2026-07-09T12:30:28Z",
  "published": "2026-07-09T12:30:28Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-9235"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/dhlpwc/tags/2.2.3/includes/controller/admin/class-dhlpwc-controller-admin-order-metabox.php#L117"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/dhlpwc/tags/2.2.3/includes/controller/admin/class-dhlpwc-controller-admin-order-metabox.php#L164"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/dhlpwc/tags/2.2.3/includes/controller/admin/class-dhlpwc-controller-admin-order-metabox.php#L25"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?reponame=\u0026old=3575375%40dhlpwc\u0026new=3575375%40dhlpwc"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/b5e0af52-3e38-4ff4-b53c-c7c35f1b956a?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].

Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration Installation

Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.

CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws

An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.