Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-862

Allowed-with-Review

Missing Authorization

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.

14701 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-P6PF-MPV2-5J87

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:16 – Updated: 2022-05-24 19:16
VLAI
Details

Maian Cart v3.8 contains a preauthorization remote code execution (RCE) exploit via a broken access control issue in the Elfinder plugin.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-32172"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-10-07T11:15:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Maian Cart v3.8 contains a preauthorization remote code execution (RCE) exploit via a broken access control issue in the Elfinder plugin.",
  "id": "GHSA-p6pf-mpv2-5j87",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T19:16:58Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T19:16:58Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-32172"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://dreyand.github.io/maian-cart-rce"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/DreyAnd/maian-cart-rce"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.maianscriptworld.co.uk"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/164445/Maian-Cart-3.8-Remote-Code-Execution.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-P6QP-9869-PMM4

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-06-09 12:30 – Updated: 2024-06-09 12:30
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in XLPlugins NextMove Lite.This issue affects NextMove Lite: from n/a through 2.17.0.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-25092"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-06-09T11:15:49Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in XLPlugins NextMove Lite.This issue affects NextMove Lite: from n/a through 2.17.0.",
  "id": "GHSA-p6qp-9869-pmm4",
  "modified": "2024-06-09T12:30:51Z",
  "published": "2024-06-09T12:30:51Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-25092"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/woo-thank-you-page-nextmove-lite/wordpress-nextmove-lite-plugin-2-17-0-subscriber-arbitrary-plugin-installation-activation-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-P6RH-QV29-5WFX

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-07-09 09:30 – Updated: 2026-04-08 18:33
VLAI
Details

The LearnDash LMS – Reports plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on several functions in all versions up to, and including, 1.8.2. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to update various plugin settings.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-5648"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-07-09T09:15:07Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The LearnDash LMS \u2013 Reports plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on several functions in all versions up to, and including, 1.8.2. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to update various plugin settings.",
  "id": "GHSA-p6rh-qv29-5wfx",
  "modified": "2026-04-08T18:33:32Z",
  "published": "2024-07-09T09:30:56Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-5648"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wisdm-reports-for-learndash/trunk/includes/admin/class-admin-functions.php#L261"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wisdm-reports-for-learndash/trunk/includes/admin/class-admin-functions.php#L284"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wisdm-reports-for-learndash/trunk/includes/admin/class-admin-functions.php#L423"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wisdm-reports-for-learndash/trunk/includes/admin/class-admin-functions.php#L455"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wisdm-reports-for-learndash/trunk/includes/admin/class-admin-functions.php#L52"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3119784"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/7fbbd0d7-882f-4bc8-a67a-4d6dc05cb796?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-P6RX-67QR-JJXR

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-03-10 21:30 – Updated: 2023-03-15 18:30
VLAI
Details

In telephone service, there is a missing permission check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with system execution privileges needed.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-47462"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-03-10T21:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In telephone service, there is a missing permission check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with system execution privileges needed.",
  "id": "GHSA-p6rx-67qr-jjxr",
  "modified": "2023-03-15T18:30:27Z",
  "published": "2023-03-10T21:30:21Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-47462"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.unisoc.com/en_us/secy/announcementDetail/1632612109718192129"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-P6XF-H6C6-2MX9

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-21 06:30 – Updated: 2026-03-21 06:30
VLAI
Details

The Punnel – Landing Page Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Missing Authorization in all versions up to, and including, 1.3.1. The save_config() function, which handles the 'punnel_save_config' AJAX action, lacks any capability check (current_user_can()) and nonce verification. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to overwrite the plugin's entire configuration including the API key via a POST request to admin-ajax.php. Once the API key is known (because the attacker set it), the attacker can use the plugin's public API endpoint (sniff_requests() at /?punnel_api=1) — which only validates requests by comparing a POST token against the stored api_key — to create, update, or delete arbitrary posts, pages, and products on the site.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-3645"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-21T04:17:33Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The Punnel \u2013 Landing Page Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Missing Authorization in all versions up to, and including, 1.3.1. The save_config() function, which handles the \u0027punnel_save_config\u0027 AJAX action, lacks any capability check (current_user_can()) and nonce verification. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to overwrite the plugin\u0027s entire configuration including the API key via a POST request to admin-ajax.php. Once the API key is known (because the attacker set it), the attacker can use the plugin\u0027s public API endpoint (sniff_requests() at /?punnel_api=1) \u2014 which only validates requests by comparing a POST token against the stored api_key \u2014 to create, update, or delete arbitrary posts, pages, and products on the site.",
  "id": "GHSA-p6xf-h6c6-2mx9",
  "modified": "2026-03-21T06:30:25Z",
  "published": "2026-03-21T06:30:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-3645"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/punnel-landing-page-builder/tags/1.3.1/punnel.php#L118"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/punnel-landing-page-builder/tags/1.3.1/punnel.php#L156"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/punnel-landing-page-builder/tags/1.3.1/punnel.php#L179"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/punnel-landing-page-builder/tags/1.3.1/punnel.php#L403"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/punnel-landing-page-builder/tags/1.3.1/punnel.php#L410"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/punnel-landing-page-builder/trunk/punnel.php#L118"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/punnel-landing-page-builder/trunk/punnel.php#L156"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/punnel-landing-page-builder/trunk/punnel.php#L179"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/punnel-landing-page-builder/trunk/punnel.php#L403"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/punnel-landing-page-builder/trunk/punnel.php#L410"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/b6f54ca4-297f-44e8-8bb3-25cdc52f94ff?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-P6XG-JWP4-9FJ2

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-10-21 19:01 – Updated: 2022-10-22 12:00
VLAI
Details

Aethon TUG Home Base Server versions prior to version 24 are affected by un unauthenticated attacker who can freely access hashed user credentials.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-1066"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-284",
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-10-21T16:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Aethon TUG Home Base Server versions prior to version 24 are affected by un unauthenticated attacker who can freely access hashed user credentials.",
  "id": "GHSA-p6xg-jwp4-9fj2",
  "modified": "2022-10-22T12:00:25Z",
  "published": "2022-10-21T19:01:13Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-1066"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/advisories/icsa-22-102-05"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-P72F-94FM-JQGF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-01-22 18:30 – Updated: 2026-01-27 18:32
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in Select-Themes Prowess prowess allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Prowess: from n/a through <= 1.8.1.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-22447"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-01-22T17:16:34Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Select-Themes Prowess prowess allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Prowess: from n/a through \u003c= 1.8.1.",
  "id": "GHSA-p72f-94fm-jqgf",
  "modified": "2026-01-27T18:32:12Z",
  "published": "2026-01-22T18:30:40Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-22447"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Theme/prowess/vulnerability/wordpress-prowess-theme-1-8-1-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-P75J-78R4-RCP2

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-07-16 15:32 – Updated: 2025-07-16 15:32
VLAI
Details

Broken access control in Fortra's GoAnywhere MFT prior to 7.8.1 allows an attacker to create a denial of service situation when configured to use GoAnywhere One-Time Password (GOTP) email two-factor authentication (2FA) and the user has not set an email address. In this scenario, the attacker may enter the email address of a known user when prompted and the user will be disabled if that user has configured GOTP.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-3871"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-07-16T14:15:24Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Broken access control in Fortra\u0027s GoAnywhere MFT prior to 7.8.1 allows an attacker to create a denial of service situation when configured to use GoAnywhere One-Time Password (GOTP) email two-factor authentication (2FA) and the user has not set an email address. In this scenario, the attacker may enter the email address of a known user when prompted and the user will be disabled if that user has configured GOTP.",
  "id": "GHSA-p75j-78r4-rcp2",
  "modified": "2025-07-16T15:32:32Z",
  "published": "2025-07-16T15:32:32Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-3871"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.fortra.com/security/advisories/product-security/FI-2025-009"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-P76V-P259-PH9F

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-12-09 15:31 – Updated: 2026-04-23 15:33
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in EasyAzon EasyAzon allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects EasyAzon: from n/a through 5.1.0.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-47780"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-12-09T13:15:30Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in EasyAzon EasyAzon allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects EasyAzon: from n/a through 5.1.0.",
  "id": "GHSA-p76v-p259-ph9f",
  "modified": "2026-04-23T15:33:35Z",
  "published": "2024-12-09T15:31:35Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-47780"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/easyazon/vulnerability/wordpress-easyazon-amazon-associates-affiliate-plugin-plugin-5-1-0-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-P775-8QPW-4J4P

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-02-19 18:31 – Updated: 2026-02-19 21:30
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in iqonicdesign WPBookit Pro wpbookit-pro allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects WPBookit Pro: from n/a through <= 1.6.18.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-25415"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-02-19T09:16:23Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in iqonicdesign WPBookit Pro wpbookit-pro allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects WPBookit Pro: from n/a through \u003c= 1.6.18.",
  "id": "GHSA-p775-8qpw-4j4p",
  "modified": "2026-02-19T21:30:46Z",
  "published": "2026-02-19T18:31:53Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-25415"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/wpbookit-pro/vulnerability/wordpress-wpbookit-pro-plugin-1-6-18-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].

Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration Installation

Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.

CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws

An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.