Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-862

Allowed-with-Review

Missing Authorization

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.

14623 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-MM38-QJ6V-5PH8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-09 18:30 – Updated: 2026-01-20 15:32
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in p-themes Porto Theme - Functionality porto-functionality allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Porto Theme - Functionality: from n/a through <= 3.6.2.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-63067"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-12-09T16:18:12Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in p-themes Porto Theme - Functionality porto-functionality allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Porto Theme - Functionality: from n/a through \u003c= 3.6.2.",
  "id": "GHSA-mm38-qj6v-5ph8",
  "modified": "2026-01-20T15:32:04Z",
  "published": "2025-12-09T18:30:40Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-63067"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/porto-functionality/vulnerability/wordpress-porto-theme-functionality-plugin-3-6-2-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vdp.patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/porto-functionality/vulnerability/wordpress-porto-theme-functionality-plugin-3-6-2-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-MM4Q-VXRQ-237X

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-04-17 18:31 – Updated: 2026-04-01 18:34
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in Elliot Sowersby / RelyWP AI Text to Speech allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels. This issue affects AI Text to Speech: from n/a through 3.0.3.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-39554"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-04-17T16:15:57Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Elliot Sowersby / RelyWP AI Text to Speech allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels. This issue affects AI Text to Speech: from n/a through 3.0.3.",
  "id": "GHSA-mm4q-vxrq-237x",
  "modified": "2026-04-01T18:34:53Z",
  "published": "2025-04-17T18:31:21Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-39554"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/ai-text-to-speech/vulnerability/wordpress-ai-text-to-speech-plugin-3-0-3-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-MM58-V9GQ-HFR3

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-02-22 00:00 – Updated: 2022-03-01 00:00
VLAI
Details

The Duplicate Page or Post WordPress plugin before 1.5.1 does not have any authorisation and has a flawed CSRF check in the wpdevart_duplicate_post_parametrs_save_in_db AJAX action, allowing any authenticated users, such as subscriber to call it and change the plugin's settings, or perform such attack via CSRF. Furthermore, due to the lack of escaping, this could lead to Stored Cross-Site Scripting issues

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-25075"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-02-21T11:15:00Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "The Duplicate Page or Post WordPress plugin before 1.5.1 does not have any authorisation and has a flawed CSRF check in the wpdevart_duplicate_post_parametrs_save_in_db AJAX action, allowing any authenticated users, such as subscriber to call it and change the plugin\u0027s settings, or perform such attack via CSRF. Furthermore, due to the lack of escaping, this could lead to Stored Cross-Site Scripting issues",
  "id": "GHSA-mm58-v9gq-hfr3",
  "modified": "2022-03-01T00:00:43Z",
  "published": "2022-02-22T00:00:27Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-25075"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/db5a0431-af4d-45b7-be4e-36b6c90a601b"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-MM5V-CF95-V823

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-21 18:33 – Updated: 2026-05-21 18:33
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in VillaTheme HAPPY allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.

This issue affects HAPPY: from n/a through 1.0.10.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-39593"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-21T18:16:17Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in VillaTheme HAPPY allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.\n\nThis issue affects HAPPY: from n/a through 1.0.10.",
  "id": "GHSA-mm5v-cf95-v823",
  "modified": "2026-05-21T18:33:10Z",
  "published": "2026-05-21T18:33:10Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-39593"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/happy-helpdesk-support-ticket-system/vulnerability/wordpress-happy-plugin-1-0-10-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-MM8C-QJ5F-QMF3

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:38 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:38
VLAI
Details

Inappropriate implementation in PDFium in Google Chrome prior to 87.0.4280.66 allowed a remote attacker to bypass navigation restrictions via a crafted PDF file.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-16029"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-01-08T19:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Inappropriate implementation in PDFium in Google Chrome prior to 87.0.4280.66 allowed a remote attacker to bypass navigation restrictions via a crafted PDF file.",
  "id": "GHSA-mm8c-qj5f-qmf3",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:38:17Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:38:17Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-16029"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2020/11/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_17.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://crbug.com/1134338"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-MM8P-H8QC-2W5R

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-01-07 18:30 – Updated: 2026-04-01 18:33
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in Sprout Apps Help Scout allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Help Scout: from n/a through 6.5.1.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-22512"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-01-07T16:15:46Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Sprout Apps Help Scout allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Help Scout: from n/a through 6.5.1.",
  "id": "GHSA-mm8p-h8qc-2w5r",
  "modified": "2026-04-01T18:33:03Z",
  "published": "2025-01-07T18:30:50Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-22512"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/help-scout/vulnerability/wordpress-help-scout-plugin-6-5-1-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-MM98-4G96-H7H2

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-02-03 21:31 – Updated: 2025-02-04 15:31
VLAI
Details

An issue in Geovision GV-ASWeb with version 6.1.0.0 or less allows unauthorized attackers with low-level privileges to be able to request information about other accounts via a crafted HTTP request.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-56902"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-200",
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-02-03T21:15:14Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An issue in Geovision GV-ASWeb with version 6.1.0.0 or less allows unauthorized attackers with low-level privileges to be able to request information about other accounts via a crafted HTTP request.",
  "id": "GHSA-mm98-4g96-h7h2",
  "modified": "2025-02-04T15:31:36Z",
  "published": "2025-02-03T21:31:50Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-56902"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/DRAGOWN/CVE-2024-56902"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-MM99-FJ7X-HC5Q

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-12-04 03:30 – Updated: 2023-12-07 18:30
VLAI
Details

In telecom service, there is a possible missing permission check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-42696"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-12-04T01:15:09Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In telecom service, there is a possible missing permission check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed",
  "id": "GHSA-mm99-fj7x-hc5q",
  "modified": "2023-12-07T18:30:27Z",
  "published": "2023-12-04T03:30:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-42696"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.unisoc.com/en_us/secy/announcementDetail/https://www.unisoc.com/en_us/secy/announcementDetail/1731138365803266049"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-MMCM-44XW-5GF8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-02-26 00:32 – Updated: 2025-02-26 00:32
VLAI
Details

A Broken Authorization schema exists where any authenticated user could download IOA script and configuration files if the URL is known.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-1091"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-02-26T00:15:11Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A Broken Authorization schema exists where any authenticated user could download IOA script and configuration files if the URL is known.",
  "id": "GHSA-mmcm-44xw-5gf8",
  "modified": "2025-02-26T00:32:21Z",
  "published": "2025-02-26T00:32:21Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-1091"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.tenable.com/security/tns-2025-01"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-MMG8-4H24-CVHH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-12 06:31 – Updated: 2026-04-08 18:34
VLAI
Details

The Premmerce Brands for WooCommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the saveBrandsSettings function in all versions up to, and including, 1.2.13. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to modify brand permalink settings.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-12783"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-12-12T04:15:39Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The Premmerce Brands for WooCommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the saveBrandsSettings function in all versions up to, and including, 1.2.13. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to modify brand permalink settings.",
  "id": "GHSA-mmg8-4h24-cvhh",
  "modified": "2026-04-08T18:34:00Z",
  "published": "2025-12-12T06:31:11Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-12783"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/premmerce-woocommerce-brands/tags/1.2.13/src/Admin/Admin.php#L101"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3465319"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/6560ba0b-2190-4d30-b0c4-f07d524ccfde?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].

Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration Installation

Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.

CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws

An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.