Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-862

Allowed-with-Review

Missing Authorization

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.

14581 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-MCGW-5FHW-3FQ8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-03-12 00:00 – Updated: 2023-06-30 20:15
VLAI
Summary
saleor Missing Authorization vulnerability
Details

Missing Authorization in saleor prior to 3.1.2.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "saleor"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.1.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-0932"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2022-03-25T19:23:00Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-03-11T15:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization in saleor prior to 3.1.2.",
  "id": "GHSA-mcgw-5fhw-3fq8",
  "modified": "2023-06-30T20:15:16Z",
  "published": "2022-03-12T00:00:34Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-0932"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/saleor/saleor/commit/521dfd6394f3926a77c60d8633c058e16d0f916d"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/saleor/saleor"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://huntr.dev/bounties/88ae4cbc-c697-401b-8b04-7dc4e03ad8eb"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "saleor Missing Authorization vulnerability"
}

GHSA-MCH5-6V3V-JMW3

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-01-16 21:31 – Updated: 2026-04-01 18:33
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in SzMake Contact Form 7 Anti Spambot allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Contact Form 7 Anti Spambot: from n/a through 1.0.1.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-23862"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-01-16T21:15:26Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in SzMake Contact Form 7 Anti Spambot allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Contact Form 7 Anti Spambot: from n/a through 1.0.1.",
  "id": "GHSA-mch5-6v3v-jmw3",
  "modified": "2026-04-01T18:33:14Z",
  "published": "2025-01-16T21:31:04Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-23862"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/contact-form-7-anti-spambot/vulnerability/wordpress-contact-form-7-anti-spambot-plugin-1-0-1-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-MCHR-XVW2-Q64F

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-05-23 15:31 – Updated: 2026-04-01 18:35
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in RomanCode MapSVG allows Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs. This issue affects MapSVG: from n/a through 8.5.31.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-47558"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-05-23T13:15:39Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in RomanCode MapSVG allows Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs. This issue affects MapSVG: from n/a through 8.5.31.",
  "id": "GHSA-mchr-xvw2-q64f",
  "modified": "2026-04-01T18:35:15Z",
  "published": "2025-05-23T15:31:14Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-47558"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/mapsvg/vulnerability/wordpress-mapsvg-plugin-8-5-31-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-MCJ2-MQJ3-5R2J

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-01-24 18:31 – Updated: 2026-04-01 18:33
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in NinjaTeam GDPR CCPA Compliance Support allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels. This issue affects GDPR CCPA Compliance Support: from n/a through 2.7.1.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-24591"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-01-24T18:15:36Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in NinjaTeam GDPR CCPA Compliance Support allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels. This issue affects GDPR CCPA Compliance Support: from n/a through 2.7.1.",
  "id": "GHSA-mcj2-mqj3-5r2j",
  "modified": "2026-04-01T18:33:24Z",
  "published": "2025-01-24T18:31:14Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-24591"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/ninja-gdpr-compliance/vulnerability/wordpress-gdpr-ccpa-compliance-cookie-consent-banner-plugin-2-7-1-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-MCJV-F7WR-JC6J

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:32 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:32
VLAI
Details

SAP Enterprise Financial Services (SAPSCORE 1.11, 1.12; S4CORE 1.01, 1.02; EA-FINSERV 6.04, 6.05, 6.06, 6.16, 6.17, 6.18, 8.0) does not perform necessary authorization checks for an authenticated user, resulting in escalation of privileges.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-2419"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2018-05-09T20:29:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "SAP Enterprise Financial Services (SAPSCORE 1.11, 1.12; S4CORE 1.01, 1.02; EA-FINSERV 6.04, 6.05, 6.06, 6.16, 6.17, 6.18, 8.0) does not perform necessary authorization checks for an authenticated user, resulting in escalation of privileges.",
  "id": "GHSA-mcjv-f7wr-jc6j",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:32:21Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:32:21Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-2419"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://blogs.sap.com/2018/05/08/sap-security-patch-day-may-2018"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://launchpad.support.sap.com/#/notes/2596627"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/104116"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-MCPR-MW36-VMQG

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-01-21 21:30 – Updated: 2025-01-21 21:30
VLAI
Details

Vulnerability in the Oracle HTTP Server product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Core). The supported version that is affected is 12.2.1.4.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle HTTP Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle HTTP Server accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.3 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N).

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-21498"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-01-21T21:15:14Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Vulnerability in the Oracle HTTP Server product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Core).   The supported version that is affected is 12.2.1.4.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle HTTP Server.  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in  unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle HTTP Server accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.3 (Confidentiality impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N).",
  "id": "GHSA-mcpr-mw36-vmqg",
  "modified": "2025-01-21T21:30:55Z",
  "published": "2025-01-21T21:30:55Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-21498"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2025.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-MCQ5-4XW3-JC29

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-10-31 00:30 – Updated: 2025-11-06 18:32
VLAI
Details

Nagios XI versions prior to 2024R1.1.2 contain a missing authorization control when the 'Allow Insecure Logins' option is enabled. Under this configuration, any user can create valid login credentials for other users without proper authorization. This can lead to unauthorized account creation, privilege escalation, or full compromise of the Nagios XI web interface depending on the target account.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-13994"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-10-30T22:15:44Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Nagios XI versions prior to\u00a02024R1.1.2 contain a missing authorization control when\u00a0the \u0027Allow Insecure Logins\u0027 option is enabled.\u00a0Under this configuration, any user can create valid login credentials for other users without proper authorization. This can lead to unauthorized account creation, privilege escalation, or full compromise of the Nagios XI web interface depending on the target account.",
  "id": "GHSA-mcq5-4xw3-jc29",
  "modified": "2025-11-06T18:32:47Z",
  "published": "2025-10-31T00:30:33Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-13994"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.nagios.com/changelog/nagios-xi"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.nagios.com/products/security/#nagios-xi"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/nagios-xi-allow-insecure-logins-missing-authorization"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-MCRH-3QMP-X37P

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-02-18 06:30 – Updated: 2026-02-18 06:30
VLAI
Details

The Tickera – Sell Tickets & Manage Events plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the 'wp_ajax_change_ticket_status' AJAX endpoint in all versions up to, and including, 3.5.6.4. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to update post/event statuses.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-12356"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-02-18T06:16:33Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The Tickera \u2013 Sell Tickets \u0026 Manage Events plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the \u0027wp_ajax_change_ticket_status\u0027 AJAX endpoint in all versions up to, and including, 3.5.6.4. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to update post/event statuses.",
  "id": "GHSA-mcrh-3qmp-x37p",
  "modified": "2026-02-18T06:30:19Z",
  "published": "2026-02-18T06:30:19Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-12356"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tickera-event-ticketing-system/trunk/tickera.php#L3903"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3422813"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/e7c08b1a-c73d-488c-96df-cf18acb460bb?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-MCWW-77H6-2WXM

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-01-20 03:30 – Updated: 2026-01-20 03:30
VLAI
Details

The PeachPay — Payments & Express Checkout for WooCommerce (supports Stripe, PayPal, Square, Authorize.net) plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability checks on the ConvesioPay webhook REST endpoint in all versions up to, and including, 1.119.8. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to modify the status of arbitrary WooCommerce orders.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-14978"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-01-20T02:15:45Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The PeachPay \u2014 Payments \u0026 Express Checkout for WooCommerce (supports Stripe, PayPal, Square, Authorize.net) plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability checks on the ConvesioPay webhook REST endpoint in all versions up to, and including, 1.119.8. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to modify the status of arbitrary WooCommerce orders.",
  "id": "GHSA-mcww-77h6-2wxm",
  "modified": "2026-01-20T03:30:28Z",
  "published": "2026-01-20T03:30:28Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-14978"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/peachpay-for-woocommerce/tags/1.119.5/core/payments/convesiopay/routes/class-peachpay-convesiopay-webhook.php#L33"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/5480a151-3e3a-46ba-9712-6c61fba06812?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-MF29-WQRQ-CHMX

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-01-04 12:30 – Updated: 2023-01-10 18:30
VLAI
Details

In messaging service, there is a missing permission check. This could lead to local denial of service in contacts service with no additional execution privileges needed.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-44439"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-01-04T10:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In messaging service, there is a missing permission check. This could lead to local denial of service in contacts service with no additional execution privileges needed.",
  "id": "GHSA-mf29-wqrq-chmx",
  "modified": "2023-01-10T18:30:28Z",
  "published": "2023-01-04T12:30:27Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-44439"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.unisoc.com/en_us/secy/announcementDetail/1610118225591336001"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].

Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration Installation

Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.

CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws

An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.