Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-862

Allowed-with-Review

Missing Authorization

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.

14539 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-JM9P-QW6Q-5VJ7

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-09-05 15:31 – Updated: 2026-04-01 18:36
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in gutentor Gutentor allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels. This issue affects Gutentor: from n/a through 3.5.1.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-58783"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-09-05T14:15:45Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in gutentor Gutentor allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels. This issue affects Gutentor: from n/a through 3.5.1.",
  "id": "GHSA-jm9p-qw6q-5vj7",
  "modified": "2026-04-01T18:36:04Z",
  "published": "2025-09-05T15:31:07Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-58783"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/gutentor/vulnerability/wordpress-gutentor-plugin-3-5-1-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-JMCQ-V58J-7JJV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-19 12:31 – Updated: 2025-12-19 12:31
VLAI
Details

The myCred – Points Management System For Gamification, Ranks, Badges, and Loyalty Program plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Missing Authorization in versions up to, and including, 2.9.7.1. This is due to the plugin not properly verifying that a user is authorized to perform an action. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to retrieve sensitive information including user IDs, display names, and email addresses of all users on the site via the get_bank_accounts AJAX action. Passwords are not exposed.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-12361"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-12-19T10:15:47Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The myCred \u2013 Points Management System For Gamification, Ranks, Badges, and Loyalty Program plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Missing Authorization in versions up to, and including, 2.9.7.1. This is due to the plugin not properly verifying that a user is authorized to perform an action. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to retrieve sensitive information including user IDs, display names, and email addresses of all users on the site via the get_bank_accounts AJAX action. Passwords are not exposed.",
  "id": "GHSA-jmcq-v58j-7jjv",
  "modified": "2025-12-19T12:31:24Z",
  "published": "2025-12-19T12:31:24Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-12361"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/mycred/tags/2.9.5.1/addons/banking/services/mycred-service-central.php#L172"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3421768/mycred/trunk?contextall=1\u0026old=3417299\u0026old_path=%2Fmycred%2Ftrunk"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/43b05697-bc36-4f32-86b4-2feef892fe42?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-JMF4-PQ78-F8VJ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2018-11-21 22:24 – Updated: 2021-09-14 19:47
VLAI
Summary
Moderate severity vulnerability that affects org.apache.hive:hive-jdbc
Details

In Apache Hive 2.3.3, 3.1.0 and earlier, Hive "EXPLAIN" operation does not check for necessary authorization of involved entities in a query. An unauthorized user can do "EXPLAIN" on arbitrary table or view and expose table metadata and statistics.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.apache.hive:hive-jdbc"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.3.4"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.apache.hive:hive-jdbc"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "3.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.1.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-1314"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2020-06-16T21:43:44Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In Apache Hive 2.3.3, 3.1.0 and earlier, Hive \"EXPLAIN\" operation does not check for necessary authorization of involved entities in a query. An unauthorized user can do \"EXPLAIN\" on arbitrary table or view and expose table metadata and statistics.",
  "id": "GHSA-jmf4-pq78-f8vj",
  "modified": "2021-09-14T19:47:15Z",
  "published": "2018-11-21T22:24:50Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-1314"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-jmf4-pq78-f8vj"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/3da47dbcbf09697387f29d2f1aed970523b6b334d93afd3cced23727@%3Cdev.hive.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105884"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Moderate severity vulnerability that affects org.apache.hive:hive-jdbc"
}

GHSA-JMJ3-P7RQ-PQ5Q

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-02-22 03:30 – Updated: 2024-02-22 03:30
VLAI
Details

An issue has been discovered in GitLab EE affecting all versions starting from 12.0 to 16.7.6, all versions starting from 16.8 before 16.8.3, all versions starting from 16.9 before 16.9.1. This vulnerability allows for bypassing the 'group ip restriction' settings to access environment details of projects

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-4895"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-284",
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-02-22T01:15:07Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An issue has been discovered in GitLab EE affecting all versions starting from 12.0 to 16.7.6, all versions starting from 16.8 before 16.8.3, all versions starting from 16.9 before 16.9.1. This vulnerability allows for bypassing the \u0027group ip restriction\u0027 settings to access environment details of projects",
  "id": "GHSA-jmj3-p7rq-pq5q",
  "modified": "2024-02-22T03:30:35Z",
  "published": "2024-02-22T03:30:35Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-4895"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/2134787"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/424766"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-JMJ6-Q2WQ-2JQ8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-03-27 15:31 – Updated: 2026-04-01 18:34
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in e4jvikwp VikBooking Hotel Booking Engine & PMS allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects VikBooking Hotel Booking Engine & PMS: from n/a through 1.7.2.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-22670"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-03-27T15:15:59Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in e4jvikwp VikBooking Hotel Booking Engine \u0026 PMS allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects VikBooking Hotel Booking Engine \u0026 PMS: from n/a through 1.7.2.",
  "id": "GHSA-jmj6-q2wq-2jq8",
  "modified": "2026-04-01T18:34:10Z",
  "published": "2025-03-27T15:31:13Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-22670"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/vikbooking/vulnerability/wordpress-vikbooking-hotel-booking-engine-pms-plugin-1-7-2-csrf-to-settings-change-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-JMP9-2JGH-3327

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-02-12 15:32 – Updated: 2025-02-12 15:32
VLAI
Details

A CWE-862 "Missing Authorization" in maxprofile/user-groups/routes.lua in Q-Free MaxTime less than or equal to version 2.11.0 allows an authenticated (low-privileged) attacker to remove user groups via crafted HTTP requests.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-26368"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-02-12T14:15:37Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A CWE-862 \"Missing Authorization\" in maxprofile/user-groups/routes.lua in Q-Free MaxTime less than or equal to version 2.11.0 allows an authenticated (low-privileged) attacker to remove user groups via crafted HTTP requests.",
  "id": "GHSA-jmp9-2jgh-3327",
  "modified": "2025-02-12T15:32:01Z",
  "published": "2025-02-12T15:32:01Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-26368"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.nozominetworks.com/labs/vulnerability-advisories-cve-2025-26368"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-JMQH-4QJH-82JV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-01-22 18:30 – Updated: 2026-01-27 18:32
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in e-plugins Hospital Doctor Directory hospital-doctor-directory allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Hospital Doctor Directory: from n/a through <= 1.3.9.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-69186"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-01-22T17:16:25Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in e-plugins Hospital Doctor Directory hospital-doctor-directory allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Hospital Doctor Directory: from n/a through \u003c= 1.3.9.",
  "id": "GHSA-jmqh-4qjh-82jv",
  "modified": "2026-01-27T18:32:11Z",
  "published": "2026-01-22T18:30:39Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-69186"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/hospital-doctor-directory/vulnerability/wordpress-hospital-doctor-directory-plugin-1-3-9-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-JMQJ-4FVJ-6C9G

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-01-22 18:30 – Updated: 2026-01-28 18:30
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in e-plugins Hotel Listing hotel-listing allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Hotel Listing: from n/a through <= 1.4.2.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-68059"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-01-22T17:16:09Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in e-plugins Hotel Listing hotel-listing allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Hotel Listing: from n/a through \u003c= 1.4.2.",
  "id": "GHSA-jmqj-4fvj-6c9g",
  "modified": "2026-01-28T18:30:43Z",
  "published": "2026-01-22T18:30:35Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68059"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/hotel-listing/vulnerability/wordpress-hotel-listing-plugin-1-4-2-broken-access-control-vulnerability-2?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-JMRC-W5X6-6CJH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-08-26 12:30 – Updated: 2025-08-26 12:30
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in Mojoomla School Management allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects School Management: from n/a through 93.2.0.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-48108"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-08-26T10:15:35Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Mojoomla School Management allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects School Management: from n/a through 93.2.0.",
  "id": "GHSA-jmrc-w5x6-6cjh",
  "modified": "2025-08-26T12:30:23Z",
  "published": "2025-08-26T12:30:23Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-48108"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/school-management/vulnerability/wordpress-school-management-plugin-plugin-93-2-0-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-JMRW-63Q3-MHXJ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-09-09 18:31 – Updated: 2026-04-01 18:36
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in andy_moyle Church Admin. This issue affects Church Admin: from n/a through 5.0.9.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-39553"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-09-09T17:15:45Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in andy_moyle Church Admin. This issue affects Church Admin: from n/a through 5.0.9.",
  "id": "GHSA-jmrw-63q3-mhxj",
  "modified": "2026-04-01T18:36:07Z",
  "published": "2025-09-09T18:31:19Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-39553"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/church-admin/vulnerability/wordpress-church-admin-plugin-5-0-9-sensitive-data-exposure-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].

Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration Installation

Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.

CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws

An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.