Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-862

Allowed-with-Review

Missing Authorization

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.

14573 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-HXG3-QGFC-88MW

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-12-13 15:30 – Updated: 2026-04-28 21:35
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in YITH YITH WooCommerce Waiting List allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects YITH WooCommerce Waiting List: from n/a through 2.13.0.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-36506"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-12-13T15:15:16Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in YITH YITH WooCommerce Waiting List allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects YITH WooCommerce Waiting List: from n/a through 2.13.0.",
  "id": "GHSA-hxg3-qgfc-88mw",
  "modified": "2026-04-28T21:35:23Z",
  "published": "2024-12-13T15:30:41Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-36506"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/yith-woocommerce-waiting-list/vulnerability/wordpress-yith-woocommerce-waitlist-plugin-2-6-0-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-HXHC-GFM7-H9V7

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-06 06:30 – Updated: 2025-12-06 06:30
VLAI
Details

The Helloprint plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Missing Authorization in versions up to, and including, 2.1.2. This is due to the plugin registering a public REST API endpoint without implementing authorization checks to verify request authenticity. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to arbitrarily modify WooCommerce order statuses via the /wp-json/helloprint/v1/complete_order_from_helloprint_callback endpoint by providing a valid order reference ID.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-13666"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-12-06T06:15:52Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The Helloprint plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Missing Authorization in versions up to, and including, 2.1.2. This is due to the plugin registering a public REST API endpoint without implementing authorization checks to verify request authenticity. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to arbitrarily modify WooCommerce order statuses via the /wp-json/helloprint/v1/complete_order_from_helloprint_callback endpoint by providing a valid order reference ID.",
  "id": "GHSA-hxhc-gfm7-h9v7",
  "modified": "2025-12-06T06:30:17Z",
  "published": "2025-12-06T06:30:16Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-13666"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/helloprint/tags/2.1.2/includes/Base/Controllers/Admin/OrderController.php#L48"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/helloprint/trunk/includes/Base/Controllers/Admin/OrderController.php#L48"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/4b07ed75-6ee3-4a1a-b165-439a9135b059?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-HXPQ-9J27-GQ6F

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-09-10 06:30 – Updated: 2024-09-10 06:30
VLAI
Details

The RFC enabled function module allows a low privileged user to perform various actions, such as modifying the URLs of any user's favourite nodes and workbook ID. There is low impact on integrity and availability of the application.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-44117"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-09-10T05:15:11Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The RFC enabled function module allows a low privileged user to perform various actions, such as modifying the URLs of any user\u0027s favourite nodes and workbook ID. There is low impact on integrity and availability of the application.",
  "id": "GHSA-hxpq-9j27-gq6f",
  "modified": "2024-09-10T06:30:48Z",
  "published": "2024-09-10T06:30:48Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-44117"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://me.sap.com/notes/3488039"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://url.sap/sapsecuritypatchday"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-HXPV-P77H-PVX2

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-11-10 12:01 – Updated: 2022-11-10 19:01
VLAI
Details

Improper authorization vulnerability in?CallBGProvider prior to SMR Nov-2022 Release 1 allows local attacker to grant permission for accessing information with phone uid.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-39879"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-285",
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-11-09T22:15:00Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "Improper authorization vulnerability in?CallBGProvider prior to SMR Nov-2022 Release 1 allows local attacker to grant permission for accessing information with phone uid.",
  "id": "GHSA-hxpv-p77h-pvx2",
  "modified": "2022-11-10T19:01:09Z",
  "published": "2022-11-10T12:01:07Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-39879"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.samsungmobile.com/securityUpdate.smsb?year=2022\u0026month=11"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-HXX5-QJ4C-6JHM

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-01-23 15:31 – Updated: 2026-01-27 00:31
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in iNET iNET Webkit inet-webkit allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects iNET Webkit: from n/a through <= 1.2.4.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-24566"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-01-23T15:16:14Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in iNET iNET Webkit inet-webkit allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects iNET Webkit: from n/a through \u003c= 1.2.4.",
  "id": "GHSA-hxx5-qj4c-6jhm",
  "modified": "2026-01-27T00:31:13Z",
  "published": "2026-01-23T15:31:36Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-24566"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/inet-webkit/vulnerability/wordpress-inet-webkit-plugin-1-2-4-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-HXXH-P5QX-C9XC

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-18 15:30 – Updated: 2025-12-18 15:30
VLAI
Details

The Sweet Energy Efficiency plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access, modification, and loss of data due to a missing capability check on the 'sweet_energy_efficiency_action' AJAX handler in all versions up to, and including, 1.0.6. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber level access and above, to read, modify, and delete arbitrary graphs.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-14618"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-12-18T13:15:47Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The Sweet Energy Efficiency plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access, modification, and loss of data due to a missing capability check on the \u0027sweet_energy_efficiency_action\u0027 AJAX handler in all versions up to, and including, 1.0.6. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber level access and above, to read, modify, and delete arbitrary graphs.",
  "id": "GHSA-hxxh-p5qx-c9xc",
  "modified": "2025-12-18T15:30:42Z",
  "published": "2025-12-18T15:30:42Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-14618"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3417589/sweet-energy-efficiency"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3420909/sweet-energy-efficiency"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/1ccc8b30-1bdf-4335-85a9-79c6f9a88afc?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-J222-7C6R-P423

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-12-19 21:30 – Updated: 2022-12-19 21:30
VLAI
Details

In onOptionsItemSelected of ManageApplications.java, there is a possible bypass of profile owner restrictions due to a missing permission check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-13Android ID: A-238745070

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-20544"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-12-16T16:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In onOptionsItemSelected of ManageApplications.java, there is a possible bypass of profile owner restrictions due to a missing permission check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-13Android ID: A-238745070",
  "id": "GHSA-j222-7c6r-p423",
  "modified": "2022-12-19T21:30:28Z",
  "published": "2022-12-19T21:30:28Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-20544"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/pixel/2022-12-01"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-J257-JFVV-H3X5

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2020-10-13 17:30 – Updated: 2024-10-28 13:59
VLAI
Summary
Privilege Escalation in Channelmgnt plug-in for Sopel
Details

Impact

Malicious users are able to op/voice and take over a channel

Patches

On version 1.0.3

Workarounds

Disable channelmgnt

References

https://phab.bots.miraheze.wiki/T117

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory: * Email us at staff(at)mirahezebots(dot)org

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "sopel_plugins.channelmgnt"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.0.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "sopel-plugins-channelmgnt"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.0.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-15251"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862",
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2020-10-13T17:08:31Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-10-13T18:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\nMalicious users are able to op/voice and take over a channel\n\n### Patches\nOn version 1.0.3\n\n### Workarounds\nDisable channelmgnt\n\n### References\nhttps://phab.bots.miraheze.wiki/T117\n\n### For more information\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory:\n* Email us at [staff(at)mirahezebots(dot)org](mailto:staff@mirahezebots.org)",
  "id": "GHSA-j257-jfvv-h3x5",
  "modified": "2024-10-28T13:59:39Z",
  "published": "2020-10-13T17:30:30Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/MirahezeBots/MirahezeBots/security/advisories/GHSA-23pc-4339-95vg"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/MirahezeBots/sopel-channelmgnt/security/advisories/GHSA-j257-jfvv-h3x5"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-15251"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/MirahezeBots/sopel-channelmgnt/pull/3"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/MirahezeBots/MirahezeBots"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/sopel-plugins-channelmgnt/PYSEC-2020-110.yaml"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://phab.bots.miraheze.wiki/T117"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://phab.bots.miraheze.wiki/phame/live/1/post/1/summary"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://pypi.org/project/sopel-plugins.channelmgnt"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:H/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Privilege Escalation in Channelmgnt plug-in for Sopel"
}

GHSA-J26J-7QC4-3MRF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-03 21:36 – Updated: 2026-03-03 21:36
VLAI
Summary
OpenClaw: MS Teams fileConsent/invoke missing conversation binding allowed cross-conversation pending-upload consumption
Details

Summary

In openclaw MS Teams file-consent flow, pending uploads were authorized by uploadId alone. fileConsent/invoke did not verify the invoke conversation against the conversation that created the pending upload.

Impact

An attacker who obtained a valid uploadId within TTL could trigger cross-conversation upload completion (accept path) or cancel a victim pending upload (decline path).

Technical Details

  • Pending uploads stored conversationId, but invoke handling consumed by uploadId only.
  • The invoke path did not enforce conversation binding before uploadToConsentUrl(...) and pending-upload removal.
  • Fix binds accept/decline handling to normalized conversation id match before consuming pending upload state.

Affected Packages / Versions

  • Package: openclaw (npm)
  • Latest published npm version (as of February 26, 2026): 2026.2.24
  • Vulnerable range: <= 2026.2.24
  • Patched in release: 2026.2.25

Remediation

Upgrade to openclaw 2026.2.25 (or later) once published.

Fix Commit(s)

  • 347f7b9550064f5f5b33c6e07f64e85b9657b6f1

Release Process Note

patched_versions is pre-set to the release (2026.2.25). Advisory published with npm release 2026.2.25.

OpenClaw thanks @tdjackey for reporting.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 2026.2.24"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "openclaw"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2026.2.25"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639",
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-03-03T21:36:49Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\nIn `openclaw` MS Teams file-consent flow, pending uploads were authorized by `uploadId` alone. `fileConsent/invoke` did not verify the invoke conversation against the conversation that created the pending upload.\n\n### Impact\nAn attacker who obtained a valid `uploadId` within TTL could trigger cross-conversation upload completion (accept path) or cancel a victim pending upload (decline path).\n\n### Technical Details\n- Pending uploads stored `conversationId`, but invoke handling consumed by `uploadId` only.\n- The invoke path did not enforce conversation binding before `uploadToConsentUrl(...)` and pending-upload removal.\n- Fix binds accept/decline handling to normalized conversation id match before consuming pending upload state.\n\n### Affected Packages / Versions\n- Package: `openclaw` (npm)\n- Latest published npm version (as of February 26, 2026): `2026.2.24`\n- Vulnerable range: `\u003c= 2026.2.24`\n- Patched in release: `2026.2.25`\n\n### Remediation\nUpgrade to `openclaw` `2026.2.25` (or later) once published.\n\n### Fix Commit(s)\n- `347f7b9550064f5f5b33c6e07f64e85b9657b6f1`\n\n### Release Process Note\n`patched_versions` is pre-set to the release (`2026.2.25`). Advisory published with npm release `2026.2.25`.\n\nOpenClaw thanks @tdjackey for reporting.",
  "id": "GHSA-j26j-7qc4-3mrf",
  "modified": "2026-03-03T21:36:49Z",
  "published": "2026-03-03T21:36:49Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-j26j-7qc4-3mrf"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/347f7b9550064f5f5b33c6e07f64e85b9657b6f1"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "OpenClaw: MS Teams fileConsent/invoke missing conversation binding allowed cross-conversation pending-upload consumption"
}

GHSA-J26J-8PQ8-X582

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-12-13 15:30 – Updated: 2026-04-28 21:35
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in Alex Volkov WP Accessibility Helper (WAH) allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects WP Accessibility Helper (WAH): from n/a through 0.6.2.4.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-41869"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-12-13T15:15:25Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Alex Volkov WP Accessibility Helper (WAH) allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects WP Accessibility Helper (WAH): from n/a through 0.6.2.4.",
  "id": "GHSA-j26j-8pq8-x582",
  "modified": "2026-04-28T21:35:26Z",
  "published": "2024-12-13T15:30:42Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-41869"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/wp-accessibility-helper/vulnerability/wordpress-wp-accessibility-helper-wah-plugin-0-6-2-4-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].

Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration Installation

Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.

CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws

An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.