Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-862

Allowed-with-Review

Missing Authorization

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.

14824 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-FJ5J-XVF5-Q5HF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:58 – Updated: 2024-04-04 02:26
VLAI
Details

Glue Smart Lock 2.7.8 devices do not properly block guest access in certain situations where the network connection is unavailable.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-12944"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-10-15T14:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Glue Smart Lock 2.7.8 devices do not properly block guest access in certain situations where the network connection is unavailable.",
  "id": "GHSA-fj5j-xvf5-q5hf",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T02:26:27Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T16:58:47Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-12944"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.kth.se/polopoly_fs/1.914054.1561620889!/Examensarbete%20Final.pdf"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.kth.se/polopoly_fs/1.914054.1561620889%21/Examensarbete%20Final.pdf"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.kth.se/polopoly_fs/1.931930.1571073241!/Vulnerability_Report_Glue_State_Consistency.pdf"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.kth.se/polopoly_fs/1.931930.1571073241%21/Vulnerability_Report_Glue_State_Consistency.pdf"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-FJ5V-W2JP-WQVJ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-11-15 12:31 – Updated: 2024-11-15 20:51
VLAI
Summary
Improper Access Control in janeczku/calibre-web
Details

An improper access control vulnerability exists in janeczku/calibre-web. The affected version allows users without public shelf permissions to create public shelves. The vulnerability is due to the create_shelf method in shelf.py not verifying if the user has the necessary permissions to create a public shelf. This issue can lead to unauthorized actions being performed by users.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "calibreweb"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.6.15"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-3987"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-284",
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2024-11-15T20:51:30Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-11-15T11:15:06Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An improper access control vulnerability exists in janeczku/calibre-web. The affected version allows users without public shelf permissions to create public shelves. The vulnerability is due to the `create_shelf` method in `shelf.py` not verifying if the user has the necessary permissions to create a public shelf. This issue can lead to unauthorized actions being performed by users.",
  "id": "GHSA-fj5v-w2jp-wqvj",
  "modified": "2024-11-15T20:51:30Z",
  "published": "2024-11-15T12:31:44Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-3987"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/janeczku/calibre-web/commit/bcdc97641447965af486964537f3821f47b28874"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/janeczku/calibre-web"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://huntr.com/bounties/29fcc091-87b6-43bc-ab4b-3c0bec3f71df"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Improper Access Control in janeczku/calibre-web"
}

GHSA-FJ75-84Q9-Q35X

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-09-26 09:31 – Updated: 2026-04-01 18:36
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in CodexThemes TheGem allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels. This issue affects TheGem: from n/a through 5.10.5.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-60097"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-09-26T09:15:34Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in CodexThemes TheGem allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels. This issue affects TheGem: from n/a through 5.10.5.",
  "id": "GHSA-fj75-84q9-q35x",
  "modified": "2026-04-01T18:36:21Z",
  "published": "2025-09-26T09:31:12Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-60097"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/theme/thegem/vulnerability/wordpress-thegem-theme-5-10-5-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-FJ7X-4JPW-QX69

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-06-06 09:30 – Updated: 2024-06-11 18:30
VLAI
Details

The Login/Signup Popup ( Inline Form + Woocommerce ) plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access of data due to a missing capability check on the ‘export_settings’ function in versions 2.7.1 to 2.7.2. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to read arbitrary options on affected sites.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-5665"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-06-06T08:15:40Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The Login/Signup Popup ( Inline Form + Woocommerce ) plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access of data due to a missing capability check on the \u2018export_settings\u2019 function in versions 2.7.1 to 2.7.2. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to read arbitrary options on affected sites.",
  "id": "GHSA-fj7x-4jpw-qx69",
  "modified": "2024-06-11T18:30:43Z",
  "published": "2024-06-06T09:30:52Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-5665"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/easy-login-woocommerce/trunk/includes/xoo-framework/admin/class-xoo-admin-settings.php?rev=3084943#L69"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3093994"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/1a304e9a-9518-4a6a-b36a-963cb329f5c3?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-FJCF-7XRJ-Q2CQ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-02-19 18:31 – Updated: 2026-02-19 21:30
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in uixthemes Sober sober allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Sober: from n/a through <= 3.5.12.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-25459"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-02-19T09:16:24Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in uixthemes Sober sober allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Sober: from n/a through \u003c= 3.5.12.",
  "id": "GHSA-fjcf-7xrj-q2cq",
  "modified": "2026-02-19T21:30:46Z",
  "published": "2026-02-19T18:31:53Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-25459"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Theme/sober/vulnerability/wordpress-sober-theme-3-5-12-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-FJCP-5FG9-5X25

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-12-09 15:31 – Updated: 2026-04-28 21:35
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in Karim Salman Kraken.io Image Optimizer allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Kraken.io Image Optimizer: from n/a through 2.6.7.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-22708"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-12-09T13:15:20Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Karim Salman Kraken.io Image Optimizer allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Kraken.io Image Optimizer: from n/a through 2.6.7.",
  "id": "GHSA-fjcp-5fg9-5x25",
  "modified": "2026-04-28T21:35:15Z",
  "published": "2024-12-09T15:31:33Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-22708"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/kraken-image-optimizer/vulnerability/wordpress-kraken-io-image-optimizer-plugin-2-6-7-broken-access-control?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-FJF9-RFW2-524C

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-11-01 15:32 – Updated: 2026-04-01 18:32
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in Depicter Slider and Popup by Averta Depicter Slider allows Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs.This issue affects Depicter Slider: from n/a through 3.2.2.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-47359"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-352",
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-11-01T15:15:55Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Depicter Slider and Popup by Averta Depicter Slider allows Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs.This issue affects Depicter Slider: from n/a through 3.2.2.",
  "id": "GHSA-fjf9-rfw2-524c",
  "modified": "2026-04-01T18:32:17Z",
  "published": "2024-11-01T15:32:00Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-47359"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/depicter/vulnerability/wordpress-depicter-plugin-3-2-2-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/depicter/wordpress-depicter-plugin-3-2-2-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-FJMQ-7549-P52C

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-23 12:32 – Updated: 2026-07-23 12:32
VLAI
Details

Unauthenticated Broken Access Control in Manual - Documentation, Knowledge Base & Education WordPress Theme <= 7.5.4 versions.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-65500"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-23T12:18:43Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Unauthenticated Broken Access Control in Manual - Documentation, Knowledge Base \u0026 Education WordPress Theme \u003c= 7.5.4 versions.",
  "id": "GHSA-fjmq-7549-p52c",
  "modified": "2026-07-23T12:32:29Z",
  "published": "2026-07-23T12:32:29Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-65500"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/theme/manual/vulnerability/wordpress-manual-documentation-knowledge-base-education-wordpress-theme-theme-7-5-4-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-FJPQ-F574-JC45

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-07-28 00:00 – Updated: 2023-10-27 20:50
VLAI
Summary
Jenkins Repository Connector Plugin does not perform a permission check in a method implementing form validation
Details

Jenkins Repository Connector Plugin 2.2.0 and earlier does not perform a permission check in a method implementing form validation.

This allows attackers with Overall/Read permission to check for the existence of an attacker-specified file path on the Jenkins controller file system. A sequence of requests can be used to effectively list the Jenkins controller file system.

As of publication of this advisory, there is no fix.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.jenkins-ci.plugins:repository-connector"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "2.2.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-36904"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2022-08-10T18:32:37Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-07-27T15:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Jenkins Repository Connector Plugin 2.2.0 and earlier does not perform a permission check in a method implementing form validation.\n\nThis allows attackers with Overall/Read permission to check for the existence of an attacker-specified file path on the Jenkins controller file system. A sequence of requests can be used to effectively list the Jenkins controller file system.\n\nAs of publication of this advisory, there is no fix.",
  "id": "GHSA-fjpq-f574-jc45",
  "modified": "2023-10-27T20:50:46Z",
  "published": "2022-07-28T00:00:42Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-36904"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.jenkins.io/security/advisory/2022-07-27/#SECURITY-2665%20%282%29"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.jenkins.io/security/advisory/2022-07-27/#SECURITY-2665%20(2)"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/07/27/1"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Jenkins Repository Connector Plugin does not perform a permission check in a method implementing form validation"
}

GHSA-FJQ9-452G-JG3Q

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-11-18 12:30 – Updated: 2024-11-18 23:46
VLAI
Summary
moodle: Some users can delete audiences of other reports
Details

A vulnerability was found in Moodle. Users with access to delete audiences from reports could delete audiences from other reports that they do not have permission to delete from.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "moodle/moodle"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.1.14"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "moodle/moodle"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "4.2.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.2.11"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "moodle/moodle"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "4.3.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.3.8"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "moodle/moodle"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "4.4.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.4.4"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-48898"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2024-11-18T23:46:44Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-11-18T12:15:18Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability was found in Moodle. Users with access to delete audiences from reports could delete audiences from other reports that they do not have permission to delete from.",
  "id": "GHSA-fjq9-452g-jg3q",
  "modified": "2024-11-18T23:46:44Z",
  "published": "2024-11-18T12:30:43Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-48898"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2318820"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/moodle/moodle"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "moodle: Some users can delete audiences of other reports"
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].

Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration Installation

Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.

CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws

An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.