Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-798
Allowed-with-ReviewUse of Hard-coded Credentials
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product contains hard-coded credentials, such as a password or cryptographic key.
2185 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2019-1675 (GCVE-0-2019-1675)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-02-07 20:00 – Updated: 2024-11-19 19:17
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cisco Aironet Active Sensor Static Credentials Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the default configuration of the Cisco Aironet Active Sensor could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to restart the sensor. The vulnerability is due to a default local account with a static password. The account has privileges only to reboot the device. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by guessing the account name and password to access the CLI. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to reboot the device repeatedly, creating a denial of service (DoS) condition. It is not possible to change the configuration or view sensitive data with this account. Versions prior to DNAC1.2.8 are affected.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO |
| http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/106944 | vdb-entryx_refsource_BID |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Aironet Active Sensor |
Affected:
unspecified , < DNAC1.2.8
(custom)
|
Date Public
2019-02-06 00:00
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CVE-2019-0022 (GCVE-0-2019-0022)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-01-15 21:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 21:03
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Juniper ATP: Two hard coded credentials sharing the same password give an attacker the ability to take control of any installation of the software.
Summary
Juniper ATP ships with hard coded credentials in the Cyphort Core instance which gives an attacker the ability to take full control of any installation of the software. Affected releases are Juniper Networks Juniper ATP: 5.0 versions prior to 5.0.3.
Severity
10 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://kb.juniper.net/JSA10918 | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Juniper Networks | Juniper ATP |
Affected:
5.0 , < 5.0.3
(custom)
|
Date Public
2019-01-09 00:00
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CVE-2019-0020 (GCVE-0-2019-0020)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-01-15 21:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 22:01
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Juniper ATP: Hard coded credentials used in Web Collector
Summary
Juniper ATP ships with hard coded credentials in the Web Collector instance which gives an attacker the ability to take full control of any installation of the software. Affected releases are Juniper Networks Juniper ATP: 5.0 versions prior to 5.0.3.
Severity
10 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://kb.juniper.net/JSA10918 | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Juniper Networks | Juniper ATP |
Affected:
5.0 , < 5.0.3
(custom)
|
Date Public
2019-01-09 00:00
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CVE-2018-25138 (GCVE-0-2018-25138)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-24 19:27 – Updated: 2026-01-05 14:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
FLIR AX8 Thermal Camera 1.32.16 Hard-Coded Credentials Authentication Bypass
Summary
FLIR AX8 Thermal Camera 1.32.16 contains hard-coded SSH and web panel credentials that cannot be changed through normal camera operations. Attackers can exploit these persistent credentials to gain unauthorized shell access and login to multiple camera interfaces using predefined username and password combinations.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/45629 | exploit |
| https://www.flir.com | product |
| https://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| FLIR Systems | FLIR AX8 Thermal Camera |
Affected:
1.32.16
|
Date Public
2018-10-14 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2018-25126 (GCVE-0-2018-25126)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-24 20:30 – Updated: 2025-11-25 13:06 X_Known Exploited Vulnerability
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
TVT NVMS-9000 Hard-coded API Credentials & Command Injection
Summary
Shenzhen TVT Digital Technology Co., Ltd. NVMS-9000 firmware (used by many white-labeled DVR/NVR/IPC products) contains hardcoded API credentials and an OS command injection flaw in its configuration services. The web/API interface accepts HTTP/XML requests authenticated with a fixed vendor credential string and passes user-controlled fields into shell execution contexts without proper argument sanitization. An unauthenticated remote attacker can leverage the hard-coded credential to access endpoints such as /editBlackAndWhiteList and inject shell metacharacters inside XML parameters, resulting in arbitrary command execution as root. The same vulnerable backend is also reachable in some models through a proprietary TCP service on port 4567 that accepts a magic GUID preface and base64-encoded XML, enabling the same command injection sink. Firmware releases from mid-February 2018 and later are reported to have addressed this issue. Exploitation evidence was observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2025-01-28 UTC.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://web.archive.org/web/20180614014914/http:/… | vendor-advisorypatchmitigation |
| https://github.com/mcw0/PoC/blob/master/TVT_and_O… | technical-descriptionexploit |
| https://qkl.seebug.org/vuldb/ssvid-97217 | exploit |
| https://blogs.juniper.net/en-us/threat-research/i… | related |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/tvt-nvms9000… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Shenzhen TVT Digital Technology Co., Ltd. | NVMS-9000 |
Affected:
0 , < mid-February firmware builds
(custom)
|
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CVE-2018-18998 (GCVE-0-2018-18998)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-02-05 18:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 20:16
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
LCDS Laquis SCADA prior to version 4.1.0.4150 uses hard coded credentials, which may allow an attacker unauthorized access to the system with high privileges.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-798 - USE OF HARD-CODED CREDENTIALS CWE-798
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSA-19-015-01 | x_refsource_MISC |
| http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/106634 | vdb-entryx_refsource_BID |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ICS-CERT | LCDS Laquis SCADA |
Affected:
All versions prior to version 4.1.0.4150
|
Date Public
2019-01-15 00:00
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CVE-2018-17896 (GCVE-0-2018-17896)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-10-12 14:00 – Updated: 2024-09-17 00:26
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Yokogawa STARDOM Controllers FCJ, FCN-100, FCN-RTU, FCN-500, All versions R4.10 and prior, The affected controllers utilize hard-coded credentials which may allow an attacker gain unauthorized access to the maintenance functions and obtain or modify information. This attack can be executed only during maintenance work.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-798 - USE OF HARD-CODED CREDENTIALS CWE-798
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://web-material3.yokogawa.com/YSAR-18-0007-E.pdf | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSA-18-151-03 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yokogawa | STARDOM Controllers FCJ,FCN-100,FCN-RTU, FCN-500 |
Affected:
All versions prior to version X.X
|
Date Public
2018-09-28 00:00
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CVE-2018-17894 (GCVE-0-2018-17894)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-10-12 14:00 – Updated: 2024-09-17 04:14
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
NUUO CMS all versions 3.1 and prior, The application creates default accounts that have hard-coded passwords, which could allow an attacker to gain privileged access.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-798 - USE OF HARD-CODED CREDENTIALS CWE-798
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105717 | vdb-entryx_refsource_BID |
| https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSA-18-284-02 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
Date Public
2018-10-11 00:00
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CVE-2018-15720 (GCVE-0-2018-15720)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-12-20 21:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 20:59
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Logitech Harmony Hub before version 4.15.206 contained two hard-coded accounts in the XMPP server that gave remote users access to the local API.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-798 - Hard-coded credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.tenable.com/security/research/tra-2018-47 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Logitech | Logitech Harmony Hub |
Affected:
Firmware before 4.15.206
|
Date Public
2018-12-19 00:00
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CVE-2018-15439 (GCVE-0-2018-15439)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-11-08 17:00 – Updated: 2024-11-26 14:22
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cisco Small Business Switches Privileged Access Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the Cisco Small Business Switches software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass the user authentication mechanism of an affected device. The vulnerability exists because under specific circumstances, the affected software enables a privileged user account without notifying administrators of the system. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by using this account to log in to an affected device and execute commands with full admin rights. Cisco has not released software updates that address this vulnerability. This advisory will be updated with fixed software information once fixed software becomes available. There is a workaround to address this vulnerability.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105873 | vdb-entryx_refsource_BID |
| https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Small Business 300 Series Managed Switches |
Affected:
n/a
|
Date Public
2018-11-07 00:00
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- For outbound authentication: store passwords, keys, and other credentials outside of the code in a strongly-protected, encrypted configuration file or database that is protected from access by all outsiders, including other local users on the same system. Properly protect the key (CWE-320). If you cannot use encryption to protect the file, then make sure that the permissions are as restrictive as possible [REF-7].
- In Windows environments, the Encrypted File System (EFS) may provide some protection.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
For inbound authentication: Rather than hard-code a default username and password, key, or other authentication credentials for first time logins, utilize a "first login" mode that requires the user to enter a unique strong password or key.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
If the product must contain hard-coded credentials or they cannot be removed, perform access control checks and limit which entities can access the feature that requires the hard-coded credentials. For example, a feature might only be enabled through the system console instead of through a network connection.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- For inbound authentication using passwords: apply strong one-way hashes to passwords and store those hashes in a configuration file or database with appropriate access control. That way, theft of the file/database still requires the attacker to try to crack the password. When handling an incoming password during authentication, take the hash of the password and compare it to the saved hash.
- Use randomly assigned salts for each separate hash that is generated. This increases the amount of computation that an attacker needs to conduct a brute-force attack, possibly limiting the effectiveness of the rainbow table method.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- For front-end to back-end connections: Three solutions are possible, although none are complete.
- The first suggestion involves the use of generated passwords or keys that are changed automatically and must be entered at given time intervals by a system administrator. These passwords will be held in memory and only be valid for the time intervals.
- Next, the passwords or keys should be limited at the back end to only performing actions valid for the front end, as opposed to having full access.
- Finally, the messages sent should be tagged and checksummed with time sensitive values so as to prevent replay-style attacks.
CAPEC-191: Read Sensitive Constants Within an Executable
An adversary engages in activities to discover any sensitive constants present within the compiled code of an executable. These constants may include literal ASCII strings within the file itself, or possibly strings hard-coded into particular routines that can be revealed by code refactoring methods including static and dynamic analysis.
CAPEC-70: Try Common or Default Usernames and Passwords
An adversary may try certain common or default usernames and passwords to gain access into the system and perform unauthorized actions. An adversary may try an intelligent brute force using empty passwords, known vendor default credentials, as well as a dictionary of common usernames and passwords. Many vendor products come preconfigured with default (and thus well-known) usernames and passwords that should be deleted prior to usage in a production environment. It is a common mistake to forget to remove these default login credentials. Another problem is that users would pick very simple (common) passwords (e.g. "secret" or "password") that make it easier for the attacker to gain access to the system compared to using a brute force attack or even a dictionary attack using a full dictionary.