Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-798
Allowed-with-ReviewUse of Hard-coded Credentials
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product contains hard-coded credentials, such as a password or cryptographic key.
2355 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-20111 (GCVE-0-2026-20111)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-04 16:11 – Updated: 2026-02-04 16:41
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cisco Prime Infrastructure Stored Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Prime Infrastructure could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to conduct a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) attack against users of the interface of an affected system.
This vulnerability exists because the web-based management interface does not properly validate user-supplied input. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by inserting malicious code into specific data fields in the interface. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary script code in the context of the affected interface or access sensitive, browser-based information. To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker must have valid administrative credentials.
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-04 16:41 UTC
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Prime Infrastructure |
Affected:
3.0.0
Affected: 3.1.0 Affected: 3.1.5 Affected: 2.1 Affected: 2.0.0 Affected: 3.6.0 Affected: 3.7.0 Affected: 3.4.0 Affected: 3.3.0 Affected: 3.2 Affected: 3.5.0 Affected: 3.2.0-FIPS Affected: 2.2 Affected: 3.8.0-FED Affected: 3.9.0 Affected: 3.8.0 Affected: 3.10.0 Affected: 3.1.1 Affected: 2.1.2 Affected: 2.2.1 Affected: 2.2.0 Affected: 3.0.2 Affected: 3.0.3 Affected: 3.0.1 Affected: 2.2.2 Affected: 2.2.3 Affected: 2.1.0 Affected: 2.1.1 Affected: 3.9.1 Affected: 2.0.10 Affected: 3.8.1 Affected: 3.7.1 Affected: 3.5.1 Affected: 3.4.2 Affected: 3.3.1 Affected: 3.1.7 Affected: 3.2.1 Affected: 3.2.2 Affected: 3.1.6 Affected: 3.1.2 Affected: 3.4.1 Affected: 3.1.3 Affected: 3.1.4 Affected: 3.0.6 Affected: 2.2.10 Affected: 3.0.4 Affected: 3.0.5 Affected: 2.1.56 Affected: 2.2.4 Affected: 2.2.9 Affected: 2.2.8 Affected: 2.2.5 Affected: 2.2.7 Affected: 2.0.39 Affected: 3.8_DP1 Affected: 3.9_DP1 Affected: 3.7_DP2 Affected: 3.6_DP1 Affected: 3.5_DP4 Affected: 3.5_DP2 Affected: 3.4_DP10 Affected: 3.7_DP1 Affected: 3.5_DP3 Affected: 3.4_DP11 Affected: 3.5_DP1 Affected: 3.4_DP8 Affected: 3.4_DP1 Affected: 3.4_DP3 Affected: 3.4_DP5 Affected: 3.4_DP2 Affected: 3.4_DP7 Affected: 3.4_DP6 Affected: 3.3_DP4 Affected: 3.4_DP4 Affected: 3.4_DP9 Affected: 3.1_DP16 Affected: 3.3_DP2 Affected: 3.3_DP3 Affected: 3.1_DP15 Affected: 3.3_DP1 Affected: 3.1_DP13 Affected: 3.2_DP2 Affected: 3.2_DP1 Affected: 3.2_DP3 Affected: 3.1_DP14 Affected: 3.2_DP4 Affected: 3.1_DP7 Affected: 3.1_DP10 Affected: 3.1_DP11 Affected: 3.1_DP4 Affected: 3.1_DP6 Affected: 3.1_DP12 Affected: 3.1_DP5 Affected: 3.0.7 Affected: 3.1_DP9 Affected: 3.1_DP8 Affected: 3.10_DP1 Affected: 3.10.2 Affected: 3.10.3 Affected: 3.10 Affected: 3.10.1 Affected: 3.7.1 Update 03 Affected: 3.7.1 Update 04 Affected: 3.7.1 Update 06 Affected: 3.7.1 Update 07 Affected: 3.8.1 Update 01 Affected: 3.8.1 Update 02 Affected: 3.8.1 Update 03 Affected: 3.8.1 Update 04 Affected: 3.9.1 Update 01 Affected: 3.9.1 Update 02 Affected: 3.9.1 Update 03 Affected: 3.9.1 Update 04 Affected: 3.10 Update 01 Affected: 3.4.2 Update 01 Affected: 3.6.0 Update 04 Affected: 3.6.0 Update 02 Affected: 3.6.0 Update 03 Affected: 3.6.0 Update 01 Affected: 3.5.1 Update 03 Affected: 3.5.1 Update 01 Affected: 3.5.1 Update 02 Affected: 3.7.0 Update 03 Affected: 2.2.3 Update 05 Affected: 2.2.3 Update 04 Affected: 2.2.3 Update 06 Affected: 2.2.3 Update 03 Affected: 2.2.3 Update 02 Affected: 2.2.1 Update 01 Affected: 2.2.2 Update 03 Affected: 2.2.2 Update 04 Affected: 3.8.0 Update 01 Affected: 3.8.0 Update 02 Affected: 3.7.1 Update 01 Affected: 3.7.1 Update 02 Affected: 3.7.1 Update 05 Affected: 3.9.0 Update 01 Affected: 3.3.0 Update 01 Affected: 3.4.1 Update 02 Affected: 3.4.1 Update 01 Affected: 3.5.0 Update 03 Affected: 3.5.0 Update 01 Affected: 3.5.0 Update 02 Affected: 3.10.4 Affected: 3.10.4 Update 01 Affected: 3.10.4 Update 02 Affected: 3.10.4 Update 03 Affected: 3.10.5 Affected: 3.10.6 Affected: 3.10.6 Update 01 |
{
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{
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{
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{
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"version": "2.2.10"
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{
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"version": "3.0.4"
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{
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.1.56"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.2.4"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.2.9"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.2.8"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.2.5"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.2.7"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.0.39"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.8_DP1"
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{
"status": "affected",
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"version": "3.7_DP2"
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"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Prime Infrastructure could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to conduct a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) attack against users of the interface of an affected system.\r\n\r\nThis vulnerability exists because the web-based management interface does not properly validate user-supplied input. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by inserting malicious code into specific data fields in the interface. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary script code in the context of the affected interface or access sensitive, browser-based information. To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker must have valid administrative credentials."
}
],
"exploits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The Cisco PSIRT is not aware of any public announcements or malicious use of the vulnerability that is described in this advisory."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 4.8,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "cvssV3_1"
}
],
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{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-798",
"description": "Use of Hard-coded Credentials",
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"type": "cwe"
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]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-04T16:11:56.571Z",
"orgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
"shortName": "cisco"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "cisco-sa-pi-xss-bYeVKCD",
"url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-pi-xss-bYeVKCD"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "cisco-sa-pi-xss-bYeVKCD",
"defects": [
"CSCwo96708"
],
"discovery": "INTERNAL"
},
"title": "Cisco Prime Infrastructure Stored Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerability"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
"assignerShortName": "cisco",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-20111",
"datePublished": "2026-02-04T16:11:56.571Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-10-08T11:59:15.374Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-04T16:41:39.389Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
GCVE-1-2026-20042 (CVE-2026-78251)
Vulnerability from gna-1 – Published: 2026-08-24 07:01 – Updated: 2026-08-27 16:22
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
DJI Drone FTP Service Allows Unrestricted Storage Consumption of the /blackbox Directory
Summary
DJI drones contain an FTP service that uses hardcoded credentials shared across affected models and permits authenticated users to upload files without limits on file size, file count, or total storage consumed in **/blackbox/upgrade/**, as well as overwrite existing files in that directory. An attacker with access to the drone's internal network or USB RNDIS interface can exhaust the available storage, preventing the aircraft from writing flight records, logs, and telemetry and potentially preventing subsequent firmware updates. Uploaded files persist across reboot and factory reset.
Affected models are DJI Neo until 01.00.0400, DJI Neo 2 until 01.00.0500, DJI Flip until 01.00.1200, DJI Air 3 until 01.00.1600, DJI Air 3S until 01.00.1400, DJI Avata 2 until 01.00.0400, DJI Avata 360 until 01.00.0300, DJI Mavic 3 until 01.00.1400, DJI Mavic 3 Classic until 01.00.0800, DJI Mavic 3 Pro until 01.01.0700, DJI Mavic 4 Pro until 01.00.0500, DJI Mini 2 until 01.07.0200, DJI Mini 3 until 01.00.0500, DJI Mini 3 Pro until 01.00.0900, DJI Mini 4 Pro until 01.00.1100, and DJI Mini 5 Pro until 01.00.0600.
Remediation requires a firmware update from the vendor.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
GNA-1
This instance
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://support.dji.com/help/content?customId=en-… | product |
Impacted products
16 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| DJI | Neo |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 01.00.0400
(semver)
|
|
| DJI | Neo 2 |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 01.00.0500
(semver)
|
|
| DJI | Flip |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 01.00.1200
(semver)
|
|
| DJI | Air 3 |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 01.00.1600
(semver)
|
|
| DJI | Air 3S |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 01.00.1400
(semver)
|
|
| DJI | Avata 2 |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 01.00.0400
(semver)
|
|
| DJI | Avata 360 |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 01.00.0300
(semver)
|
|
| DJI | Mavic 3 |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 01.00.1400
(semver)
|
|
| DJI | Mavic 3 Classic |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 01.00.0800
(semver)
|
|
| DJI | Mavic 3 Pro |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 01.01.0700
(semver)
|
|
| DJI | Mavic 4 Pro |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 01.00.0500
(semver)
|
|
| DJI | Mini 2 |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 01.07.0200
(semver)
|
|
| DJI | Mini 3 |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 01.00.0500
(semver)
|
|
| DJI | Mini 3 Pro |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 01.00.0900
(semver)
|
|
| DJI | Mini 4 Pro |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 01.00.1100
(semver)
|
|
| DJI | Mini 5 Pro |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 01.00.0600
(semver)
|
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CVE-2026-19901 (GCVE-0-2026-19901)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-15 17:15 – Updated: 2026-08-18 02:19
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
LB-LINK X-PRO easycwmp hard-coded credentials
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in LB-LINK X-PRO 1.0.22-20231206. This affects an unknown function of the file /etc/config/easycwmp. The manipulation results in hard-coded credentials. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. Attacks of this nature are highly complex. The exploitability is reported as difficult. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-18 02:19 UTC
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/390091 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/390091/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-19901 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/870763 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/DavCloudz/cve/blob/main/B-Link… | exploit |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-19900 (GCVE-0-2026-19900)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-15 16:45 – Updated: 2026-08-17 17:40
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
LB-LINK X-PRO shadow hard-coded credentials
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in LB-LINK X-PRO 1.0.22-20231206. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /etc/shadow. The manipulation leads to hard-coded credentials. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. A high degree of complexity is needed for the attack. The exploitability is regarded as difficult. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-17 17:40 UTC
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/390090 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/390090/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-19900 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/870712 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/DavCloudz/cve/blob/main/B-Link… | exploit |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-19871 (GCVE-0-2026-19871)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-14 14:00 – Updated: 2026-08-14 14:36 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Use of hard-coded credentials in Prospero Flow CRM employee onboarding
Summary
Use of Hard-coded Credentials in the human resources component in Roskus Prospero Flow CRM before 5.15.9 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to authenticate as any employee onboarded through the standard flow, knowing only their email address, because the employee save controller falls back to the literal password "changeme" and the onboarding form provides no password field.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-14 14:36 UTC
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/Roskus/prospero-flow-crm/commi… | patch |
| https://secur0.com/en/cna/cve-list/cve-2026-19871… | technical-description |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Roskus | Prospero Flow CRM |
Affected:
0 , < 5.15.9
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:roskus:prospero_flow_crm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2026-08-14 13:54
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CVE-2026-19412 (GCVE-0-2026-19412)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-28 13:39 – Updated: 2026-08-28 18:24
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Hardcoded Credentials Vulnerability in CP Plus CP-XR-DE21-S Router
Summary
This vulnerability exists in the CP Plus CP-XR-DE21-S Router due to the presence of hardcoded HTTP Digest authentication credentials in the firmware that are identical across all devices running the affected firmware. An attacker with access to the local network could exploit this vulnerability by obtaining the hardcoded authentication information from the firmware.
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow the attacker to gain unauthorized administrative access and perform privileged operations on the targeted device.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-28 18:24 UTC
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.cert-in.org.in/s2cMainServlet?pageid=… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| CP Plus | CP-XR-DE21-S Router |
Affected:
version 1.057.043_0027 or below
cpe:2.3:a:cp_plus:cp-xr-de21-s_router:version_1.057.043_0027_or_below:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-18931 (GCVE-0-2026-18931)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-01 15:12 – Updated: 2026-09-01 17:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Hardcoded Credentials in TMT Machine's Talassoft Industrial Management Software
Summary
Use of Hard-coded Credentials vulnerability in TMT Machine Industry and Trade Ltd. Co. Talassoft Industrial Management Software allows Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data.
This issue affects Talassoft Industrial Management Software: from V.4 before V.16.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-01 17:50 UTC
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimler… | government-resource |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| TMT Machine Industry and Trade Ltd. Co. | Talassoft Industrial Management Software |
Affected:
V.4 , < V.16
(custom)
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Date Public
2026-09-01 15:10
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CVE-2026-18452 (GCVE-0-2026-18452)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-31 05:54 – Updated: 2026-07-31 19:25
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Rich Source｜DMS+ (Non-Mobile) - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Summary
DMS+ (Non-Mobile) developed by Rich Source has a Use of Hard-coded Credentials vulnerability. Unauthenticated remote attackers can exploit a fixed API key to gain control over all installed DMS+ devices.
Severity
10 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-31 19:24 UTC
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-11072-3a4d4-1.html | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-11073-de184-2.html | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rich Source | DMS+ (Non-Mobile) |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 5.63
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-07-31 05:52
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CVE-2026-18164 (GCVE-0-2026-18164)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-13 19:13 – Updated: 2026-08-14 16:37
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Flow Neuroscience FL-100 Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Summary
An undocumented hard-coded credential, shared by all device units, is authorized to bypass authentication. This allows an attacker within Bluetooth range to arbitrarily manipulate brain stimulation parameters and state.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-14 16:36 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Flow Neuroscience | FL-100 |
Affected:
0 , < July 2026
(custom)
|
|
| Halo Neuroscience | FL-100 |
Affected:
0 , < July 2026
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-08-13 17:00
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CVE-2026-17644 (GCVE-0-2026-17644)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-22 21:37 – Updated: 2026-09-22 21:37
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IBM Financial Transaction Manager (FTM) is Impacted by Multiple Vulnerabilities
Summary
IBM Financial Transaction Manager (FTM) for RedHat OpenShift could allow a local attacker to gain unauthorized access to sensitive information and modify transaction data due to the use of hard-coded credentials.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7288641 | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Financial Transaction Manager (FTM) for RedHat OpenShift |
Affected:
4.0.6.0 , ≤ 4.0.6.0.0.6.0 Refresh (Operator 4.4.6+20260807.081800)4.0.7.04.0.8.04.0.9.04.0.10.0 Interim Fix 064
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:financial_transaction_manager_ftmfor_redhat_openshift:4.0.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- For outbound authentication: store passwords, keys, and other credentials outside of the code in a strongly-protected, encrypted configuration file or database that is protected from access by all outsiders, including other local users on the same system. Properly protect the key (CWE-320). If you cannot use encryption to protect the file, then make sure that the permissions are as restrictive as possible [REF-7].
- In Windows environments, the Encrypted File System (EFS) may provide some protection.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
For inbound authentication: Rather than hard-code a default username and password, key, or other authentication credentials for first time logins, utilize a "first login" mode that requires the user to enter a unique strong password or key.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
If the product must contain hard-coded credentials or they cannot be removed, perform access control checks and limit which entities can access the feature that requires the hard-coded credentials. For example, a feature might only be enabled through the system console instead of through a network connection.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- For inbound authentication using passwords: apply strong one-way hashes to passwords and store those hashes in a configuration file or database with appropriate access control. That way, theft of the file/database still requires the attacker to try to crack the password. When handling an incoming password during authentication, take the hash of the password and compare it to the saved hash.
- Use randomly assigned salts for each separate hash that is generated. This increases the amount of computation that an attacker needs to conduct a brute-force attack, possibly limiting the effectiveness of the rainbow table method.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- For front-end to back-end connections: Three solutions are possible, although none are complete.
- The first suggestion involves the use of generated passwords or keys that are changed automatically and must be entered at given time intervals by a system administrator. These passwords will be held in memory and only be valid for the time intervals.
- Next, the passwords or keys should be limited at the back end to only performing actions valid for the front end, as opposed to having full access.
- Finally, the messages sent should be tagged and checksummed with time sensitive values so as to prevent replay-style attacks.
CAPEC-191: Read Sensitive Constants Within an Executable
An adversary engages in activities to discover any sensitive constants present within the compiled code of an executable. These constants may include literal ASCII strings within the file itself, or possibly strings hard-coded into particular routines that can be revealed by code refactoring methods including static and dynamic analysis.
CAPEC-70: Try Common or Default Usernames and Passwords
An adversary may try certain common or default usernames and passwords to gain access into the system and perform unauthorized actions. An adversary may try an intelligent brute force using empty passwords, known vendor default credentials, as well as a dictionary of common usernames and passwords. Many vendor products come preconfigured with default (and thus well-known) usernames and passwords that should be deleted prior to usage in a production environment. It is a common mistake to forget to remove these default login credentials. Another problem is that users would pick very simple (common) passwords (e.g. "secret" or "password") that make it easier for the attacker to gain access to the system compared to using a brute force attack or even a dictionary attack using a full dictionary.