Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-787

Allowed-with-Review

Out-of-bounds Write

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

15631 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-9VMX-7MC4-V47M

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-27 00:31 – Updated: 2026-03-27 00:31
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability has been found in Tenda AC5 15.03.06.47. This issue affects the function formSetCfm of the file /goform/setcfm of the component POST Request Handler. Such manipulation of the argument funcpara1 leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-4904"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-119",
      "CWE-787"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-27T00:16:24Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability has been found in Tenda AC5 15.03.06.47. This issue affects the function formSetCfm of the file /goform/setcfm of the component POST Request Handler. Such manipulation of the argument funcpara1 leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.",
  "id": "GHSA-9vmx-7mc4-v47m",
  "modified": "2026-03-27T00:31:21Z",
  "published": "2026-03-27T00:31:21Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-4904"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lavender-bicycle-a5a.notion.site/Tenda_AC5_setcfm_funcpara1-32053a41781f8073a4d6ef8076abe644?source=copy_link"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.353655"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.353655"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.777381"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.tenda.com.cn"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-9VR7-48XW-7C8Q

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:37 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:37
VLAI
Details

In /SM8250_Q_Master/android/vendor/oppo_charger/oppo/oppo_vooc.c, the function proc_fastchg_fw_update_write in proc_fastchg_fw_update_write does not check the parameter len, resulting in a vulnerability.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-11834"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-787"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-12-31T18:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In /SM8250_Q_Master/android/vendor/oppo_charger/oppo/oppo_vooc.c, the function proc_fastchg_fw_update_write in proc_fastchg_fw_update_write does not check the parameter len, resulting in a vulnerability.",
  "id": "GHSA-9vr7-48xw-7c8q",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:37:35Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:37:35Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-11834"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.oppo.com/en/noticedetails.html?noticeId=NOTICE-1333235676610830336"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-9VRG-CPF5-HCHW

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-05-03 03:30 – Updated: 2024-05-03 03:30
VLAI
Details

D-Link DAP-1360 webproc var:menu Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of D-Link DAP-1360 routers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.

The specific flaw exists within the handling requests to the /cgi-bin/webproc endpoint. When parsing the var:menu parameter, the process does not properly validate the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-18414.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-32136"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-121",
      "CWE-787"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-05-03T02:15:16Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "D-Link DAP-1360 webproc var:menu Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of D-Link DAP-1360 routers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the handling requests to the /cgi-bin/webproc endpoint. When parsing the var:menu parameter, the process does not properly validate the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-18414.",
  "id": "GHSA-9vrg-cpf5-hchw",
  "modified": "2024-05-03T03:30:50Z",
  "published": "2024-05-03T03:30:50Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-32136"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://supportannouncement.us.dlink.com/announcement/publication.aspx?name=SAP10324"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-23-528"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-9VV6-62QF-HH55

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-09-25 00:00 – Updated: 2022-09-25 00:00
VLAI
Details

Tenda AC15 V15.03.05.19 contained a stack overflow via the function fromAddressNat.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-40851"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-787"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-09-23T15:15:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Tenda AC15 V15.03.05.19 contained a stack overflow via the function fromAddressNat.",
  "id": "GHSA-9vv6-62qf-hh55",
  "modified": "2022-09-25T00:00:18Z",
  "published": "2022-09-25T00:00:18Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-40851"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/CPSeek/Router-vuls/blob/main/Tenda/AC15/addressNat.md"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-9VV9-973M-JRRX

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-09-16 00:00 – Updated: 2022-09-21 00:00
VLAI
Details

Certain The MPlayer Project products are vulnerable to Buffer Overflow via function asf_init_audio_stream() of libmpdemux/asfheader.c. This affects mplayer SVN-r38374-13.0.1 and mencoder SVN-r38374-13.0.1.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-38853"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-787"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-09-15T15:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Certain The MPlayer Project products are vulnerable to Buffer Overflow via function asf_init_audio_stream() of libmpdemux/asfheader.c. This affects mplayer SVN-r38374-13.0.1 and mencoder SVN-r38374-13.0.1.",
  "id": "GHSA-9vv9-973m-jrrx",
  "modified": "2022-09-21T00:00:45Z",
  "published": "2022-09-16T00:00:38Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-38853"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://trac.mplayerhq.hu/ticket/2398"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-9VVG-8C87-463F

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-15 21:31 – Updated: 2026-07-16 03:32
VLAI
Details

CVE-2026-40953 is a heap overflow in the certificate parsing function of Secure Access clients prior to 14.55. Attackers with local access and administrator permissions can create a denial of service attack against the client over which they have control.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-40953"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-787"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-15T20:16:58Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "CVE-2026-40953 is a heap overflow in the\ncertificate parsing function of Secure Access clients prior to 14.55. Attackers\nwith local access and administrator permissions can create a denial of service\nattack against the client over which they have control.",
  "id": "GHSA-9vvg-8c87-463f",
  "modified": "2026-07-16T03:32:43Z",
  "published": "2026-07-15T21:31:23Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-40953"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.absolute.com/platform/security-information/vulnerability-archive/cve-2026-40953"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-9VVG-XCXP-M6V9

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-12-11 00:31 – Updated: 2024-12-11 00:31
VLAI
Details

Adobe Framemaker versions 2020.7, 2022.5 and earlier are affected by a Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-53959"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-121",
      "CWE-787"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-12-10T22:15:27Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Adobe Framemaker versions 2020.7, 2022.5 and earlier are affected by a Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.",
  "id": "GHSA-9vvg-xcxp-m6v9",
  "modified": "2024-12-11T00:31:27Z",
  "published": "2024-12-11T00:31:27Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-53959"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/framemaker/apsb24-106.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-9VVM-HF5J-X32H

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-08-24 00:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 07:10
VLAI
Details

A stack-based buffer overflow exists in Juplink RX4-1500, a WiFi router, in versions 1.0.2 through 1.0.5. An authenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability to achieve code execution as root.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-41028"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-121",
      "CWE-787"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-08-23T22:15:09Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A stack-based buffer overflow exists in Juplink RX4-1500, a WiFi router, in versions 1.0.2 through 1.0.5. An authenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability to achieve code execution as root.\n\n",
  "id": "GHSA-9vvm-hf5j-x32h",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T07:10:18Z",
  "published": "2023-08-24T00:30:22Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-41028"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://blog.exodusintel.com/2023/08/23/juplink-rx4-1500-stack-based-buffer-overflow-vulnerability"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-9VWC-6W53-V9F8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-12-22 12:31 – Updated: 2023-12-29 21:30
VLAI
Details

A stack buffer overflow vulnerability in MP3Gain v1.6.2 allows an attacker to cause a denial of service via the WriteMP3GainAPETag function at apetag.c:592.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-49356"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-787"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-12-22T10:15:11Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A stack buffer overflow vulnerability in MP3Gain v1.6.2 allows an attacker to cause a denial of service via the WriteMP3GainAPETag function at apetag.c:592.",
  "id": "GHSA-9vwc-6w53-v9f8",
  "modified": "2023-12-29T21:30:45Z",
  "published": "2023-12-22T12:31:52Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-49356"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/linzc21/bug-reports/blob/main/reports/mp3gain/1.6.2/stack-buffer-overflow/CVE-2023-49356.md"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-9VWX-MWX6-73VM

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-07-08 18:31 – Updated: 2025-11-04 18:31
VLAI
Details

A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the boa formRoute functionality of Realtek rtl819x Jungle SDK v3.4.11. A specially crafted series of HTTP requests can lead to remote code execution. An attacker can send an HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-41251"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-121",
      "CWE-787"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-07-08T16:15:03Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the boa formRoute functionality of Realtek rtl819x Jungle SDK v3.4.11. A specially crafted series of HTTP requests can lead to remote code execution. An attacker can send an HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability.",
  "id": "GHSA-9vwx-mwx6-73vm",
  "modified": "2025-11-04T18:31:06Z",
  "published": "2024-07-08T18:31:17Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-41251"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2023-1894"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2023-1894"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation MIT-3
Requirements

Strategy: Language Selection

  • Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, many languages that perform their own memory management, such as Java and Perl, are not subject to buffer overflows. Other languages, such as Ada and C#, typically provide overflow protection, but the protection can be disabled by the programmer.
  • Be wary that a language's interface to native code may still be subject to overflows, even if the language itself is theoretically safe.
Mitigation MIT-4.1
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • Examples include the Safe C String Library (SafeStr) by Messier and Viega [REF-57], and the Strsafe.h library from Microsoft [REF-56]. These libraries provide safer versions of overflow-prone string-handling functions.
Mitigation MIT-10
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation MIT-9
Implementation
  • Consider adhering to the following rules when allocating and managing an application's memory:
  • Double check that the buffer is as large as specified.
  • When using functions that accept a number of bytes to copy, such as strncpy(), be aware that if the destination buffer size is equal to the source buffer size, it may not NULL-terminate the string.
  • Check buffer boundaries if accessing the buffer in a loop and make sure there is no danger of writing past the allocated space.
  • If necessary, truncate all input strings to a reasonable length before passing them to the copy and concatenation functions.
Mitigation MIT-11
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation MIT-12
Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Use a CPU and operating system that offers Data Execution Protection (using hardware NX or XD bits) or the equivalent techniques that simulate this feature in software, such as PaX [REF-60] [REF-61]. These techniques ensure that any instruction executed is exclusively at a memory address that is part of the code segment.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-PSEP (Process Segment Execution Prevention) from D3FEND [REF-1336].
Mitigation MIT-13
Implementation

Replace unbounded copy functions with analogous functions that support length arguments, such as strcpy with strncpy. Create these if they are not available.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.