Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-787
Allowed-with-ReviewOut-of-bounds Write
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
15535 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-4F2R-GXMM-56P6
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-06-23 03:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 05:02
VLAI
Details
Gifsicle v1.9.3 was discovered to contain a heap buffer overflow via the ambiguity_error component at /src/clp.c.
Severity
7.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-36193"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-06-23T02:15:09Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Gifsicle v1.9.3 was discovered to contain a heap buffer overflow via the ambiguity_error component at /src/clp.c.",
"id": "GHSA-4f2r-gxmm-56p6",
"modified": "2024-04-04T05:02:15Z",
"published": "2023-06-23T03:30:56Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-36193"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/kohler/gifsicle/issues/191"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-4F32-WF2P-RQ64
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 03:33 – Updated: 2022-05-14 03:33
VLAI
Details
Buffer overflow in the PixarLogDecode function in tif_pixarlog.c in LibTIFF 4.0.6 and earlier allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted TIFF image, as demonstrated by overwriting the vgetparent function pointer with rgb2ycbcr.
Severity
8.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2016-5314"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-03-12T02:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Buffer overflow in the PixarLogDecode function in tif_pixarlog.c in LibTIFF 4.0.6 and earlier allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted TIFF image, as demonstrated by overwriting the vgetparent function pointer with rgb2ycbcr.",
"id": "GHSA-4f32-wf2p-rq64",
"modified": "2022-05-14T03:33:16Z",
"published": "2022-05-14T03:33:16Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-5314"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/vadz/libtiff/commit/391e77fcd217e78b2c51342ac3ddb7100ecacdd2"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1346687"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201701-16"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2017/dsa-3762"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://bugzilla.maptools.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2554"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-12/msg00017.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2016-07/msg00087.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2016-09/msg00060.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2016-09/msg00090.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/06/15/1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/06/15/9"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/06/30/3"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/ovmbulletinjul2016-3090546.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/91195"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/91245"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-4F38-RJHV-HC58
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-08-15 18:31 – Updated: 2024-08-15 21:31
VLAI
Details
Tenda FH1201 v1.2.0.14 (408) was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the page parameter in the fromNatlimit function. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via a crafted POST request.
Severity
7.5 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-42944"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121",
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-08-15T17:15:18Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Tenda FH1201 v1.2.0.14 (408) was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the page parameter in the fromNatlimit function. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via a crafted POST request.",
"id": "GHSA-4f38-rjhv-hc58",
"modified": "2024-08-15T21:31:19Z",
"published": "2024-08-15T18:31:51Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-42944"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/TTTJJJWWW/AHU-IoT-vulnerable/blob/main/Tenda/FH1201/fromNatlimit.md"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-4F55-7MX5-M3X8
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 03:55 – Updated: 2022-05-14 03:55
VLAI
Details
Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.382 and 19.x through 23.x before 23.0.0.185 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.637 on Linux allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2016-4273, CVE-2016-6982, CVE-2016-6984, CVE-2016-6985, CVE-2016-6986, CVE-2016-6989, and CVE-2016-6990.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2016-6983"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-119",
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2016-10-13T19:59:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.382 and 19.x through 23.x before 23.0.0.185 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.637 on Linux allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2016-4273, CVE-2016-6982, CVE-2016-6984, CVE-2016-6985, CVE-2016-6986, CVE-2016-6989, and CVE-2016-6990.",
"id": "GHSA-4f55-7mx5-m3x8",
"modified": "2022-05-14T03:55:51Z",
"published": "2022-05-14T03:55:51Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-6983"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/flash-player/apsb16-32.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201610-10"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-2057.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/93490"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1036985"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-4F6R-FM5M-93QF
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-10-07 18:15 – Updated: 2022-10-11 19:00
VLAI
Details
A Memory Corruption vulnerability may lead to code execution through maliciously crafted DLL files through Autodesk Image Processing component.
Severity
7.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-40163"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-10-07T18:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A Memory Corruption vulnerability may lead to code execution through maliciously crafted DLL files through Autodesk Image Processing component.",
"id": "GHSA-4f6r-fm5m-93qf",
"modified": "2022-10-11T19:00:27Z",
"published": "2022-10-07T18:15:42Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-40163"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.autodesk.com/trust/security-advisories/adsk-sa-2021-0011"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-4F76-C3P6-5CGX
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-06-16 21:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 04:55
VLAI
Details
A stack-based buffer overflow issue was found in ImageMagick's coders/tiff.c. This flaw allows an attacker to trick the user into opening a specially crafted malicious tiff file, causing an application to crash, resulting in a denial of service.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-3195"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121",
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-06-16T20:15:09Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A stack-based buffer overflow issue was found in ImageMagick\u0027s coders/tiff.c. This flaw allows an attacker to trick the user into opening a specially crafted malicious tiff file, causing an application to crash, resulting in a denial of service.",
"id": "GHSA-4f76-c3p6-5cgx",
"modified": "2024-04-04T04:55:24Z",
"published": "2023-06-16T21:30:27Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-3195"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/commit/f620340935777b28fa3f7b0ed7ed6bd86946934c"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick6/commit/85a370c79afeb45a97842b0959366af5236e9023"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-3195"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2214141"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/45DUUXYMAEEAW55GSLAXN25VPKCRAIDA"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/4UFQJCYJ23HWHNDOVKBHZQ7HCXXL6MM3"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/45DUUXYMAEEAW55GSLAXN25VPKCRAIDA"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/4UFQJCYJ23HWHNDOVKBHZQ7HCXXL6MM3"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/05/29/1"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-4F79-FXH8-VGQ2
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:20 – Updated: 2023-10-06 01:22
VLAI
Summary
ChakraCore RCE Vulnerability
Details
A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way the scripting engine handles objects in memory in Microsoft browsers, aka "Scripting Engine Memory Corruption Vulnerability." This affects ChakraCore, Internet Explorer 11, Microsoft Edge. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2018-8242, CVE-2018-8283, CVE-2018-8287, CVE-2018-8291, CVE-2018-8296, CVE-2018-8298.
Severity
7.5 (High)
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "NuGet",
"name": "Microsoft.ChakraCore"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "1.10.1"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-8288"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2023-07-21T20:18:10Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2018-07-11T00:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way the scripting engine handles objects in memory in Microsoft browsers, aka \"Scripting Engine Memory Corruption Vulnerability.\" This affects ChakraCore, Internet Explorer 11, Microsoft Edge. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2018-8242, CVE-2018-8283, CVE-2018-8287, CVE-2018-8291, CVE-2018-8296, CVE-2018-8298.",
"id": "GHSA-4f79-fxh8-vgq2",
"modified": "2023-10-06T01:22:11Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:20:46Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-8288"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/chakra-core/ChakraCore/pull/5444"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/chakra-core/ChakraCore/commit/f9b1cded66314c52ab2de8e4e68efb854bd6b9aa"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/chakra-core/ChakraCore"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2018-8288"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20210124183729/http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/104636"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20211202002348/http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041256"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220120050525/http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041258"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/45213"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "ChakraCore RCE Vulnerability"
}
GHSA-4F8X-4R4G-29QQ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-01-26 00:01 – Updated: 2022-01-28 00:02
VLAI
Details
Jsish v3.5.0 was discovered to contain a heap buffer overflow via jsi_ArraySliceCmd in src/jsiArray.c. This vulnerability can lead to a Denial of Service (DoS).
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-46475"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-01-25T01:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Jsish v3.5.0 was discovered to contain a heap buffer overflow via jsi_ArraySliceCmd in src/jsiArray.c. This vulnerability can lead to a Denial of Service (DoS).",
"id": "GHSA-4f8x-4r4g-29qq",
"modified": "2022-01-28T00:02:32Z",
"published": "2022-01-26T00:01:59Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-46475"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/pcmacdon/jsish/issues/64"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-4F8X-8M63-7QX4
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-03-17 00:00 – Updated: 2022-03-24 00:00
VLAI
Details
In lwis_top_register_io of lwis_device_top.c, there is a possible out of bounds write due to an integer overflow. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android kernelAndroid ID: A-205995178References: N/A
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-39719"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-03-16T15:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "In lwis_top_register_io of lwis_device_top.c, there is a possible out of bounds write due to an integer overflow. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android kernelAndroid ID: A-205995178References: N/A",
"id": "GHSA-4f8x-8m63-7qx4",
"modified": "2022-03-24T00:00:36Z",
"published": "2022-03-17T00:00:39Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-39719"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/pixel/2022-03-01"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-4F93-CWH7-V69V
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:15 – Updated: 2022-05-24 19:15
VLAI
Details
An issue was discovered in swftools through 20200710. A heap-buffer-overflow exists in the function swf_GetPlaceObject() located in swfobject.c. It allows an attacker to cause code Execution.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-39582"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-09-20T16:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "An issue was discovered in swftools through 20200710. A heap-buffer-overflow exists in the function swf_GetPlaceObject() located in swfobject.c. It allows an attacker to cause code Execution.",
"id": "GHSA-4f93-cwh7-v69v",
"modified": "2022-05-24T19:15:05Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T19:15:05Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-39582"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/matthiaskramm/swftools/issues/122"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
Mitigation MIT-3
Requirements
Strategy: Language Selection
- Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, many languages that perform their own memory management, such as Java and Perl, are not subject to buffer overflows. Other languages, such as Ada and C#, typically provide overflow protection, but the protection can be disabled by the programmer.
- Be wary that a language's interface to native code may still be subject to overflows, even if the language itself is theoretically safe.
Mitigation MIT-4.1
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- Examples include the Safe C String Library (SafeStr) by Messier and Viega [REF-57], and the Strsafe.h library from Microsoft [REF-56]. These libraries provide safer versions of overflow-prone string-handling functions.
Mitigation MIT-10
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
- D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation MIT-9
Implementation
- Consider adhering to the following rules when allocating and managing an application's memory:
- Double check that the buffer is as large as specified.
- When using functions that accept a number of bytes to copy, such as strncpy(), be aware that if the destination buffer size is equal to the source buffer size, it may not NULL-terminate the string.
- Check buffer boundaries if accessing the buffer in a loop and make sure there is no danger of writing past the allocated space.
- If necessary, truncate all input strings to a reasonable length before passing them to the copy and concatenation functions.
Mitigation MIT-11
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
- Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation MIT-12
Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use a CPU and operating system that offers Data Execution Protection (using hardware NX or XD bits) or the equivalent techniques that simulate this feature in software, such as PaX [REF-60] [REF-61]. These techniques ensure that any instruction executed is exclusively at a memory address that is part of the code segment.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-PSEP (Process Segment Execution Prevention) from D3FEND [REF-1336].
Mitigation MIT-13
Implementation
Replace unbounded copy functions with analogous functions that support length arguments, such as strcpy with strncpy. Create these if they are not available.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.