Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-787
Allowed-with-ReviewOut-of-bounds Write
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
15126 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-RQMR-335H-88PX
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:08 – Updated: 2022-05-24 19:08
VLAI
Details
An issue has been found in function vfprintf in PDF2JSON 0.70 that allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service due to a stack overflow.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-19463"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-770",
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-07-21T18:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "An issue has been found in function vfprintf in PDF2JSON 0.70 that allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service due to a stack overflow.",
"id": "GHSA-rqmr-335h-88px",
"modified": "2022-05-24T19:08:33Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T19:08:33Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-19463"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/flexpaper/pdf2json/issues/24"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/770.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-RQPH-XM6J-R2MF
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:41 – Updated: 2022-12-07 15:30
VLAI
Details
The daemon in GENIVI Diagnostic Log and Trace (DLT) before 2.18.6 has a heap-based buffer overflow in dlt_buffer_write_block in shared/dlt_common.c.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-36244"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-02-10T07:15:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "The daemon in GENIVI Diagnostic Log and Trace (DLT) before 2.18.6 has a heap-based buffer overflow in dlt_buffer_write_block in shared/dlt_common.c.",
"id": "GHSA-rqph-xm6j-r2mf",
"modified": "2022-12-07T15:30:29Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:41:42Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-36244"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/GENIVI/dlt-daemon/issues/265"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/GENIVI/dlt-daemon/compare/v2.18.5...v2.18.6"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/12/msg00016.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-21-147-01"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-RQRG-8XC9-5VW3
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-02-22 00:31 – Updated: 2025-04-11 18:30
VLAI
Details
A maliciously crafted STP file when parsed in ASMIMPORT228A.dll through Autodesk AutoCAD can force an Out-of-Bound Write. A malicious actor can leverage this vulnerability to cause a crash, write sensitive data, or execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process.
Severity
7.5 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-23120"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-02-22T00:15:52Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A maliciously crafted STP file when parsed in ASMIMPORT228A.dll through Autodesk AutoCAD can force an Out-of-Bound Write. A malicious actor can leverage this vulnerability to cause a crash, write sensitive data, or execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process.",
"id": "GHSA-rqrg-8xc9-5vw3",
"modified": "2025-04-11T18:30:24Z",
"published": "2024-02-22T00:31:02Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-23120"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.autodesk.com/trust/security-advisories/adsk-sa-2024-0002"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.autodesk.com/trust/security-advisories/adsk-sa-2024-0004"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.autodesk.com/trust/security-advisories/adsk-sa-2024-0009"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-RQV8-F6WR-28H4
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-05-02 15:31 – Updated: 2025-05-02 15:31
VLAI
Details
Out-Of-Bounds Write vulnerability exists in the OBJ file reading procedure in SOLIDWORKS eDrawings on Release SOLIDWORKS Desktop 2025. This vulnerability could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code while opening a specially crafted OBJÂ file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-1883"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-05-02T15:15:48Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Out-Of-Bounds Write vulnerability exists in the OBJ file reading procedure in SOLIDWORKS eDrawings on Release SOLIDWORKS Desktop 2025. This vulnerability could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code while opening a specially crafted OBJ\u00c2\u00a0file.",
"id": "GHSA-rqv8-f6wr-28h4",
"modified": "2025-05-02T15:31:48Z",
"published": "2025-05-02T15:31:48Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-1883"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.3ds.com/vulnerability/advisories"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-RQVM-VJC6-3WXJ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-04-25 12:30 – Updated: 2024-04-25 12:30
VLAI
Details
A vulnerability was found in Tenda 4G300 1.01.42 and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is the function sub_422AA4. The manipulation of the argument year/month/day/hour/minute/second leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be launched remotely. VDB-261986 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
8.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-4167"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121",
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-04-25T12:15:07Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A vulnerability was found in Tenda 4G300 1.01.42 and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is the function sub_422AA4. The manipulation of the argument year/month/day/hour/minute/second leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be launched remotely. VDB-261986 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.",
"id": "GHSA-rqvm-vjc6-3wxj",
"modified": "2024-04-25T12:30:50Z",
"published": "2024-04-25T12:30:50Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-4167"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/abcdefg-png/IoT-vulnerable/blob/main/Tenda/G3/4G300/sub_422AA4.md"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.261986"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.261986"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.318983"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-RQVX-RX9Q-529R
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-03-24 21:30 – Updated: 2023-03-29 09:30
VLAI
Details
In gatt_process_prep_write_rsp of gatt_cl.cc, there is a possible out of bounds write due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to remote code execution with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-11 Android-12 Android-12L Android-13Android ID: A-258652631
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-20951"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-03-24T20:15:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "In gatt_process_prep_write_rsp of gatt_cl.cc, there is a possible out of bounds write due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to remote code execution with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-11 Android-12 Android-12L Android-13Android ID: A-258652631",
"id": "GHSA-rqvx-rx9q-529r",
"modified": "2023-03-29T09:30:32Z",
"published": "2023-03-24T21:30:50Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-20951"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2023-03-01"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-RQW2-649F-4QRH
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-08-02 00:00 – Updated: 2022-08-06 00:00
VLAI
Details
In wifi driver, there is a possible out of bounds write due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: GN20220420088; Issue ID: GN20220420088.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-26445"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-08-01T14:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "In wifi driver, there is a possible out of bounds write due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: GN20220420088; Issue ID: GN20220420088.",
"id": "GHSA-rqw2-649f-4qrh",
"modified": "2022-08-06T00:00:53Z",
"published": "2022-08-02T00:00:26Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-26445"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://corp.mediatek.com/product-security-bulletin/August-2022"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-RQXC-QV82-J8GH
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-08-21 18:31 – Updated: 2024-08-21 18:31
VLAI
Details
IrfanView WSQ File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of IrfanView. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.
The specific flaw exists within the parsing of WSQ files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-24192.
Severity
7.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-6811"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-08-21T16:15:08Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "IrfanView WSQ File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of IrfanView. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the parsing of WSQ files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-24192.",
"id": "GHSA-rqxc-qv82-j8gh",
"modified": "2024-08-21T18:31:27Z",
"published": "2024-08-21T18:31:27Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-6811"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-24-903"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-RQXG-XVCQ-3V2F
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2021-10-12 22:02 – Updated: 2021-11-18 15:33
VLAI
Summary
Out-of-bounds Write in OpenCV
Details
OpenCV (Open Source Computer Vision Library) through 3.3 (corresponding to OpenCV-Python and OpenCV-Contrib-Python 3.3.0.9) has an out-of-bounds write error in the FillColorRow8 function in utils.cpp when reading an image file by using cv::imread.
Severity
8.8 (High)
{
"affected": [
{
"database_specific": {
"last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 3.3.0.9"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "opencv-python"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "3.3.1.11"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"database_specific": {
"last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 3.3.0.9"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "opencv-contrib-python"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "3.3.1.11"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2017-12605"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2021-10-07T20:53:47Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2017-08-07T01:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "OpenCV (Open Source Computer Vision Library) through 3.3 (corresponding to OpenCV-Python and OpenCV-Contrib-Python 3.3.0.9) has an out-of-bounds write error in the FillColorRow8 function in utils.cpp when reading an image file by using cv::imread.",
"id": "GHSA-rqxg-xvcq-3v2f",
"modified": "2021-11-18T15:33:23Z",
"published": "2021-10-12T22:02:04Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-12605"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/9309"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/opencv/opencv/pull/9376"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/opencv/opencv-python"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/xiaoqx/pocs/blob/master/opencv.md"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/07/msg00030.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/10/msg00028.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201712-02"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Out-of-bounds Write in OpenCV"
}
GHSA-RQXQ-MC37-WQ3M
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-08-08 12:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 06:38
VLAI
Details
Memory Corruption in GPS HLOS Driver when injectFdclData receives data with invalid data length.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-21650"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-129",
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-08-08T10:15:13Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Memory Corruption in GPS HLOS Driver when injectFdclData receives data with invalid data length.",
"id": "GHSA-rqxq-mc37-wq3m",
"modified": "2024-04-04T06:38:17Z",
"published": "2023-08-08T12:30:19Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-21650"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.qualcomm.com/company/product-security/bulletins/august-2023-bulletin"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-3
Requirements
Strategy: Language Selection
- Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, many languages that perform their own memory management, such as Java and Perl, are not subject to buffer overflows. Other languages, such as Ada and C#, typically provide overflow protection, but the protection can be disabled by the programmer.
- Be wary that a language's interface to native code may still be subject to overflows, even if the language itself is theoretically safe.
Mitigation MIT-4.1
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- Examples include the Safe C String Library (SafeStr) by Messier and Viega [REF-57], and the Strsafe.h library from Microsoft [REF-56]. These libraries provide safer versions of overflow-prone string-handling functions.
Mitigation MIT-10
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
- D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation MIT-9
Implementation
- Consider adhering to the following rules when allocating and managing an application's memory:
- Double check that the buffer is as large as specified.
- When using functions that accept a number of bytes to copy, such as strncpy(), be aware that if the destination buffer size is equal to the source buffer size, it may not NULL-terminate the string.
- Check buffer boundaries if accessing the buffer in a loop and make sure there is no danger of writing past the allocated space.
- If necessary, truncate all input strings to a reasonable length before passing them to the copy and concatenation functions.
Mitigation MIT-11
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
- Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation MIT-12
Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use a CPU and operating system that offers Data Execution Protection (using hardware NX or XD bits) or the equivalent techniques that simulate this feature in software, such as PaX [REF-60] [REF-61]. These techniques ensure that any instruction executed is exclusively at a memory address that is part of the code segment.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-PSEP (Process Segment Execution Prevention) from D3FEND [REF-1336].
Mitigation MIT-13
Implementation
Replace unbounded copy functions with analogous functions that support length arguments, such as strcpy with strncpy. Create these if they are not available.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.