Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-787
Allowed-with-ReviewOut-of-bounds Write
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
15139 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-R7GG-4XQ2-48H9
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-01-07 18:30 – Updated: 2025-01-08 18:30
VLAI
Details
A vulnerability exits in driver snxpsamd.sys in SUNIX Serial Driver x64 - 10.1.0.0, which allows low-privileged users to read and write arbitary i/o port via specially crafted IOCTL requests . This can be exploited for privilege escalation, code execution under high privileges, and information disclosure. These signed drivers can also be used to bypass the Microsoft driver-signing policy to deploy malicious code.
Severity
7.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-55412"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-01-07T18:15:20Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A vulnerability exits in driver snxpsamd.sys in SUNIX Serial Driver x64 - 10.1.0.0, which allows low-privileged users to read and write arbitary i/o port via specially crafted IOCTL requests . This can be exploited for privilege escalation, code execution under high privileges, and information disclosure. These signed drivers can also be used to bypass the Microsoft driver-signing policy to deploy malicious code.",
"id": "GHSA-r7gg-4xq2-48h9",
"modified": "2025-01-08T18:30:48Z",
"published": "2025-01-07T18:30:52Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-55412"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/heyheysky/vulnerable-driver/blob/master/CVE-2024-55412/CVE-2024-55412_snxpsamd.sys_README.md"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.sunix.com/tw"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-R7GP-3GXW-QRXH
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-08-28 00:32 – Updated: 2024-08-28 00:32
VLAI
Details
A vulnerability was found in Tenda O1 1.0.0.7(10648) and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is the function fromDhcpSetSer of the file /goform/DhcpSetSer. The manipulation of the argument dhcpStartIp/dhcpEndIp/dhcpGw/dhcpMask/dhcpLeaseTime/dhcpDns1/dhcpDns2 leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-8227"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121",
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-08-28T00:15:04Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A vulnerability was found in Tenda O1 1.0.0.7(10648) and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is the function fromDhcpSetSer of the file /goform/DhcpSetSer. The manipulation of the argument dhcpStartIp/dhcpEndIp/dhcpGw/dhcpMask/dhcpLeaseTime/dhcpDns1/dhcpDns2 leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.",
"id": "GHSA-r7gp-3gxw-qrxh",
"modified": "2024-08-28T00:32:15Z",
"published": "2024-08-28T00:32:15Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-8227"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/abcdefg-png/AHU-IoT-vulnerable/blob/main/Tenda/web-bridge/O1V1.1/fromDhcpSetSer.md"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.275936"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.275936"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.394022"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.tenda.com.cn"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-R7GQ-V33F-JPV2
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-09-22 00:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 07:47
VLAI
Details
Delta Electronics DIAScreen may write past the end of an allocated buffer while parsing a specially crafted input file. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process.
Severity
7.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-5068"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-09-21T23:15:13Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Delta Electronics DIAScreen may write past the end of an allocated \nbuffer while parsing a specially crafted input file. This could allow an\n attacker to execute code in the context of the current process.\n\n",
"id": "GHSA-r7gq-v33f-jpv2",
"modified": "2024-04-04T07:47:58Z",
"published": "2023-09-22T00:30:29Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-5068"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://diastudio.deltaww.com/home/downloads?sec=download#catalog"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-264-03"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-R7M6-3VFH-W3RH
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-09-07 00:01 – Updated: 2022-09-10 00:00
VLAI
Details
In vow, there is a possible out of bounds write due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS07032678; Issue ID: ALPS07032678.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-26458"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-09-06T18:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "In vow, there is a possible out of bounds write due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS07032678; Issue ID: ALPS07032678.",
"id": "GHSA-r7m6-3vfh-w3rh",
"modified": "2022-09-10T00:00:33Z",
"published": "2022-09-07T00:01:52Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-26458"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://corp.mediatek.com/product-security-bulletin/September-2022"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-R7M6-FX2F-99M9
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-10-09 06:30 – Updated: 2025-10-09 06:30
VLAI
Details
Memory corruption while invoking remote procedure IOCTL calls.
Severity
7.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-47355"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-10-09T04:16:47Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Memory corruption while invoking remote procedure IOCTL calls.",
"id": "GHSA-r7m6-fx2f-99m9",
"modified": "2025-10-09T06:30:25Z",
"published": "2025-10-09T06:30:24Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-47355"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://docs.qualcomm.com/product/publicresources/securitybulletin/october-2025-bulletin.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-R7MW-QQ68-48M8
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 00:52 – Updated: 2022-05-14 00:52
VLAI
Details
Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions 2019.008.20081 and earlier, 2019.008.20080 and earlier, 2019.008.20081 and earlier, 2017.011.30106 and earlier version, 2017.011.30105 and earlier version, 2015.006.30457 and earlier, and 2015.006.30456 and earlier have an out-of-bounds write vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution.
Severity
7.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-15999"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-01-18T17:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions 2019.008.20081 and earlier, 2019.008.20080 and earlier, 2019.008.20081 and earlier, 2017.011.30106 and earlier version, 2017.011.30105 and earlier version, 2015.006.30457 and earlier, and 2015.006.30456 and earlier have an out-of-bounds write vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution.",
"id": "GHSA-r7mw-qq68-48m8",
"modified": "2022-05-14T00:52:17Z",
"published": "2022-05-14T00:52:17Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-15999"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/acrobat/apsb18-41.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/106172"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-R7P4-GH3X-66J2
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:17 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:17
VLAI
Details
Fuji Electric V-Server 4.0.3.0 and prior, A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability has been identified, which may allow remote code execution.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-14813"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-09-26T20:29:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "Fuji Electric V-Server 4.0.3.0 and prior, A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability has been identified, which may allow remote code execution.",
"id": "GHSA-r7p4-gh3x-66j2",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:17:52Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:17:52Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-14813"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSA-18-254-01"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105341"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-R7R9-8X8H-443R
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-01-02 00:00 – Updated: 2022-03-19 00:01
VLAI
Details
Dnsmasq 2.86 has a heap-based buffer overflow in extract_name (called from hash_questions and fuzz_util.c).
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-45953"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-01-01T00:15:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "Dnsmasq 2.86 has a heap-based buffer overflow in extract_name (called from hash_questions and fuzz_util.c).",
"id": "GHSA-r7r9-8x8h-443r",
"modified": "2022-03-19T00:01:54Z",
"published": "2022-01-02T00:00:59Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-45953"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugs.chromium.org/p/oss-fuzz/issues/detail?id=35858"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/google/oss-fuzz-vulns/blob/main/vulns/dnsmasq/OSV-2021-929.yaml"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.thekelleys.org.uk/pipermail/dnsmasq-discuss/2022q1/016162.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.thekelleys.org.uk/pipermail/dnsmasq-discuss/2022q1/016164.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-R7VF-8935-3H3P
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:03 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:03
VLAI
Details
Stack-based buffer overflow in the gfig_read_parameter_gimp_rgb function in plug-ins/gfig/gfig-style.c in the GFIG plugin in GIMP 2.6.11 allows user-assisted remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via a long Foreground field in a plugin configuration file. NOTE: it may be uncommon to obtain a GIMP plugin configuration file from an untrusted source that is separate from the distribution of the plugin itself. NOTE: some of these details are obtained from third party information.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2010-4542"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2011-01-07T20:00:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Stack-based buffer overflow in the gfig_read_parameter_gimp_rgb function in plug-ins/gfig/gfig-style.c in the GFIG plugin in GIMP 2.6.11 allows user-assisted remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via a long Foreground field in a plugin configuration file. NOTE: it may be uncommon to obtain a GIMP plugin configuration file from an untrusted source that is separate from the distribution of the plugin itself. NOTE: some of these details are obtained from third party information.",
"id": "GHSA-r7vf-8935-3h3p",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:03:54Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:03:54Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2010-4542"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2011:0838"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2011:0839"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2010-4542"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=666793"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=703405"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=608497"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2011-04/msg00000.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2011/01/03/2"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2011/01/04/7"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://osvdb.org/70283"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/42771"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/44750"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/48236"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/50737"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://security.gentoo.org/glsa/glsa-201209-23.xml"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2012/dsa-2426"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDVSA-2011:103"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2011-0838.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2011-0839.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2011/0016"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-R7VH-G6CM-2J84
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-05-23 21:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 04:19
VLAI
Details
The Toybox.Ant.BurstPayload.add API method in CIQ API version 2.2.0 through 4.1.7 suffers from a type confusion vulnreability, which can result in an out-of-bounds write operation. A malicious application could create a specially crafted Toybox.Ant.BurstPayload object, call its add method, override arbitrary memory and hijack the execution of the device's firmware.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-23306"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-05-23T20:15:09Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "The `Toybox.Ant.BurstPayload.add` API method in CIQ API version 2.2.0 through 4.1.7 suffers from a type confusion vulnreability, which can result in an out-of-bounds write operation. A malicious application could create a specially crafted `Toybox.Ant.BurstPayload` object, call its `add` method, override arbitrary memory and hijack the execution of the device\u0027s firmware.",
"id": "GHSA-r7vh-g6cm-2j84",
"modified": "2024-04-04T04:19:09Z",
"published": "2023-05-23T21:30:18Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-23306"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://developer.garmin.com/connect-iq/api-docs/Toybox/Ant/BurstPayload.html#add-instance_function"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/anvilsecure/garmin-ciq-app-research/blob/main/advisories/CVE-2023-23306.md"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-3
Requirements
Strategy: Language Selection
- Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, many languages that perform their own memory management, such as Java and Perl, are not subject to buffer overflows. Other languages, such as Ada and C#, typically provide overflow protection, but the protection can be disabled by the programmer.
- Be wary that a language's interface to native code may still be subject to overflows, even if the language itself is theoretically safe.
Mitigation MIT-4.1
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- Examples include the Safe C String Library (SafeStr) by Messier and Viega [REF-57], and the Strsafe.h library from Microsoft [REF-56]. These libraries provide safer versions of overflow-prone string-handling functions.
Mitigation MIT-10
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
- D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation MIT-9
Implementation
- Consider adhering to the following rules when allocating and managing an application's memory:
- Double check that the buffer is as large as specified.
- When using functions that accept a number of bytes to copy, such as strncpy(), be aware that if the destination buffer size is equal to the source buffer size, it may not NULL-terminate the string.
- Check buffer boundaries if accessing the buffer in a loop and make sure there is no danger of writing past the allocated space.
- If necessary, truncate all input strings to a reasonable length before passing them to the copy and concatenation functions.
Mitigation MIT-11
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
- Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation MIT-12
Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use a CPU and operating system that offers Data Execution Protection (using hardware NX or XD bits) or the equivalent techniques that simulate this feature in software, such as PaX [REF-60] [REF-61]. These techniques ensure that any instruction executed is exclusively at a memory address that is part of the code segment.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-PSEP (Process Segment Execution Prevention) from D3FEND [REF-1336].
Mitigation MIT-13
Implementation
Replace unbounded copy functions with analogous functions that support length arguments, such as strcpy with strncpy. Create these if they are not available.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.