Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-77
Allowed-with-ReviewImproper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft
The product constructs all or part of a command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended command when it is sent to a downstream component.
5416 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2024-3273 (GCVE-0-2024-3273)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-04 01:00 – Updated: 2025-10-21 23:05 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
D-Link DNS-320L/DNS-325/DNS-327L/DNS-340L HTTP GET Request nas_sharing.cgi command injection
Summary
** UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED ** A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in D-Link DNS-320L, DNS-325, DNS-327L and DNS-340L up to 20240403. Affected is an unknown function of the file /cgi-bin/nas_sharing.cgi of the component HTTP GET Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument system leads to command injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-259284. NOTE: This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer. NOTE: Vendor was contacted early and confirmed immediately that the product is end-of-life. It should be retired and replaced.
Severity
7.3 (High)
7.3 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: active
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Command Injection
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.259284 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.259284 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.304661 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/netsecfish/dlink | exploit |
| https://supportannouncement.us.dlink.com/security… | related |
| https://www.greynoise.io/blog/cve-2024-3273-d-lin… | |
| https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilit… | government-resource |
Impacted products
8 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| D-Link | DNS-320L |
Affected:
20240403
|
|
| D-Link | DNS-325 |
Affected:
20240403
|
|
| D-Link | DNS-327L |
Affected:
20240403
|
|
| D-Link | DNS-340L |
Affected:
20240403
|
|
| dlink | dns-320l_firmware |
Affected:
20240403
cpe:2.3:a:dlink:dns-320l_firmware:20240403:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| dlink | dns-325_firmware |
Affected:
20240403
cpe:2.3:a:dlink:dns-325_firmware:20240403:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| dlink | dns-327l_firmware |
Affected:
20240403
cpe:2.3:a:dlink:dns-327l_firmware:20240403:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| dlink | dns-340l_firmware |
Affected:
20240403
cpe:2.3:a:dlink:dns-340l_firmware:20240403:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
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CVE-2024-3271 (GCVE-0-2024-3271)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-16 00:00 – Updated: 2024-08-01 20:05
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Command Injection in run-llama/llama_index
Summary
A command injection vulnerability exists in the run-llama/llama_index repository, specifically within the safe_eval function. Attackers can bypass the intended security mechanism, which checks for the presence of underscores in code generated by LLM, to execute arbitrary code. This is achieved by crafting input that does not contain an underscore but still results in the execution of OS commands. The vulnerability allows for remote code execution (RCE) on the server hosting the application.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| run-llama | run-llama/llama_index |
Affected:
unspecified , < 10.26
(custom)
|
|
| run-llama | llama_index |
Affected:
*
cpe:2.3:a:run-llama:llama_index:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-3154 (GCVE-0-2024-3154)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-26 03:12 – Updated: 2025-11-20 07:17
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cri-o: arbitrary command injection via pod annotation
Summary
A flaw was found in cri-o, where an arbitrary systemd property can be injected via a Pod annotation. Any user who can create a pod with an arbitrary annotation may perform an arbitrary action on the host system.
Severity
7.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
9 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:2669 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:2672 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:2784 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:3496 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-3154 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2272532 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://github.com/cri-o/cri-o/security/advisorie… | |
| https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/pull/4217 | |
| https://github.com/opencontainers/runtime-spec/bl… |
Impacted products
6 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Affected:
1.27.5
(semver)
Unaffected: 1.27.6 (semver) Affected: 1.28.5 (semver) Unaffected: 1.28.6 (semver) Affected: 1.29.3 (semver) Unaffected: 1.29.4 (semver) Unaffected: 1.30.0 (semver) |
|||
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.12 |
Unaffected:
0:1.25.5-16.2.rhaos4.12.gitcb09013.el8 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.12::el8 cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.12::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.13 |
Unaffected:
0:1.26.5-16.2.rhaos4.13.git67e2a9d.el9 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.13::el9 cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.13::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.14 |
Unaffected:
0:1.27.6-2.rhaos4.14.gitb3bd0bf.el9 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.14::el8 cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.14::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.15 |
Unaffected:
0:1.28.6-2.rhaos4.15.git77bbb1c.el8 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.15::el9 cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.15::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 3.11 |
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:3.11 |
Date Public
2024-04-22 16:00
Credits
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CVE-2024-3009 (GCVE-0-2024-3009)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-27 23:31 – Updated: 2024-08-27 20:18
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Tenda FH1205 WriteFacMac formWriteFacMac command injection
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in Tenda FH1205 2.0.0.7(775) and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is the function formWriteFacMac of the file /goform/WriteFacMac. The manipulation of the argument mac leads to command injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-258295. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Command Injection
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.258295 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.258295 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.301488 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/abcdefg-png/IoT-vulnerable/blo… | exploit |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tenda | FH1205 |
Affected:
2.0.0.7(775)
|
|
| tenda | fh1205_firmware |
Affected:
2.0.0.7\(775\)
cpe:2.3:o:tenda:fh1205_firmware:2.0.0.7\(775\):*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-2991 (GCVE-0-2024-2991)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-27 18:31 – Updated: 2024-08-12 14:35
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Tenda FH1203 WriteFacMac formWriteFacMac command injection
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in Tenda FH1203 2.0.1.6 and classified as critical. This vulnerability affects the function formWriteFacMac of the file /goform/WriteFacMac. The manipulation of the argument mac leads to command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-258160. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Command Injection
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.258160 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.258160 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.301366 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/abcdefg-png/IoT-vulnerable/blo… | exploit |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tenda | FH1203 |
Affected:
2.0.1.6
|
|
| tenda | fh1203_firmware |
Affected:
2.0.1.6
cpe:2.3:o:tenda:fh1203_firmware:2.0.1.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-2982 (GCVE-0-2024-2982)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-27 15:31 – Updated: 2024-08-12 15:41
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Tenda FH1202 WriteFacMac formWriteFacMac command injection
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in Tenda FH1202 1.2.0.14(408) and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is the function formWriteFacMac of the file /goform/WriteFacMac. The manipulation of the argument mac leads to command injection. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-258151. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
5.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Command Injection
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.258151 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.258151 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.301273 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/abcdefg-png/IoT-vulnerable/blo… | exploit |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tenda | FH1202 |
Affected:
1.2.0.14(408)
|
|
| tenda | fh1202_firmware |
Affected:
1.2.0.14\(408\)
cpe:2.3:o:tenda:fh1202_firmware:1.2.0.14\(408\):*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-2947 (GCVE-0-2024-2947)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-28 18:31 – Updated: 2025-11-20 19:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cockpit: command injection when deleting a sosreport with a crafted name
Summary
A flaw was found in Cockpit. Deleting a sosreport with a crafted name via the Cockpit web interface can lead to a command injection vulnerability, resulting in privilege escalation. This issue affects Cockpit versions 270 and newer.
Severity
7.3 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:3667 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:3843 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-2947 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2271614 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | x_transferred |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | x_transferred |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | x_transferred |
Impacted products
5 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Affected:
270 , < *
(semver)
|
|||
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
Unaffected:
0:310.4-1.el8_10 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
Unaffected:
0:311.2-1.el9_4 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7 |
Date Public
2024-03-27 00:00
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CVE-2024-2642 (GCVE-0-2024-2642)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-19 21:31 – Updated: 2024-08-19 17:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Ruijie RG-NBS2009G-P EXCU_SHELL command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Ruijie RG-NBS2009G-P up to 20240305. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /EXCU_SHELL. The manipulation of the argument Command1 leads to command injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-257281 was assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
7.3 (High)
7.3 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Command Injection
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.257281 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.257281 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://h0e4a0r1t.github.io/2024/vulns/Ruijie%20R… | exploit |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ruijie | RG-NBS2009G-P |
Affected:
20240305
|
|
| ruijie | rg-nbs2009g-p_firmware |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 20240305
(custom)
cpe:2.3:o:ruijie:rg-nbs2009g-p_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
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CVE-2024-2366 (GCVE-0-2024-2366)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-16 09:03 – Updated: 2024-08-01 19:11
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Remote Code Execution in parisneo/lollms-webui
Summary
A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the parisneo/lollms-webui application, specifically within the reinstall_binding functionality in lollms_core/lollms/server/endpoints/lollms_binding_infos.py of the latest version. The vulnerability arises due to insufficient path sanitization, allowing an attacker to exploit path traversal to navigate to arbitrary directories. By manipulating the binding_path to point to a controlled directory and uploading a malicious __init__.py file, an attacker can execute arbitrary code on the server.
Severity
9 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| parisneo | parisneo/lollms-webui |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ latest
(custom)
|
|
| parisneo | lollms-webui |
Affected:
-
cpe:2.3:a:parisneo:lollms-webui:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-2352 (GCVE-0-2024-2352)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-10 01:31 – Updated: 2024-08-12 18:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
1Panel swap baseApi.UpdateDeviceSwap command injection
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in 1Panel up to 1.10.1-lts. Affected by this issue is the function baseApi.UpdateDeviceSwap of the file /api/v1/toolbox/device/update/swap. The manipulation of the argument Path with the input 123123123\nopen -a Calculator leads to command injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-256304.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Command Injection
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.256304 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.256304 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/pull/4131 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/pull/4131#is… | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/pull/4131/co… | issue-trackingpatch |
Impacted products
Credits
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
If at all possible, use library calls rather than external processes to recreate the desired functionality.
Mitigation
Implementation
If possible, ensure that all external commands called from the program are statically created.
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
Mitigation
Operation
Run time: Run time policy enforcement may be used in an allowlist fashion to prevent use of any non-sanctioned commands.
Mitigation
System Configuration
Assign permissions that prevent the user from accessing/opening privileged files.
CAPEC-136: LDAP Injection
An attacker manipulates or crafts an LDAP query for the purpose of undermining the security of the target. Some applications use user input to create LDAP queries that are processed by an LDAP server. For example, a user might provide their username during authentication and the username might be inserted in an LDAP query during the authentication process. An attacker could use this input to inject additional commands into an LDAP query that could disclose sensitive information. For example, entering a * in the aforementioned query might return information about all users on the system. This attack is very similar to an SQL injection attack in that it manipulates a query to gather additional information or coerce a particular return value.
CAPEC-15: Command Delimiters
An attack of this type exploits a programs' vulnerabilities that allows an attacker's commands to be concatenated onto a legitimate command with the intent of targeting other resources such as the file system or database. The system that uses a filter or denylist input validation, as opposed to allowlist validation is vulnerable to an attacker who predicts delimiters (or combinations of delimiters) not present in the filter or denylist. As with other injection attacks, the attacker uses the command delimiter payload as an entry point to tunnel through the application and activate additional attacks through SQL queries, shell commands, network scanning, and so on.
CAPEC-183: IMAP/SMTP Command Injection
An adversary exploits weaknesses in input validation on web-mail servers to execute commands on the IMAP/SMTP server. Web-mail servers often sit between the Internet and the IMAP or SMTP mail server. User requests are received by the web-mail servers which then query the back-end mail server for the requested information and return this response to the user. In an IMAP/SMTP command injection attack, mail-server commands are embedded in parts of the request sent to the web-mail server. If the web-mail server fails to adequately sanitize these requests, these commands are then sent to the back-end mail server when it is queried by the web-mail server, where the commands are then executed. This attack can be especially dangerous since administrators may assume that the back-end server is protected against direct Internet access and therefore may not secure it adequately against the execution of malicious commands.
CAPEC-248: Command Injection
An adversary looking to execute a command of their choosing, injects new items into an existing command thus modifying interpretation away from what was intended. Commands in this context are often standalone strings that are interpreted by a downstream component and cause specific responses. This type of attack is possible when untrusted values are used to build these command strings. Weaknesses in input validation or command construction can enable the attack and lead to successful exploitation.
CAPEC-40: Manipulating Writeable Terminal Devices
This attack exploits terminal devices that allow themselves to be written to by other users. The attacker sends command strings to the target terminal device hoping that the target user will hit enter and thereby execute the malicious command with their privileges. The attacker can send the results (such as copying /etc/passwd) to a known directory and collect once the attack has succeeded.
CAPEC-43: Exploiting Multiple Input Interpretation Layers
An attacker supplies the target software with input data that contains sequences of special characters designed to bypass input validation logic. This exploit relies on the target making multiples passes over the input data and processing a "layer" of special characters with each pass. In this manner, the attacker can disguise input that would otherwise be rejected as invalid by concealing it with layers of special/escape characters that are stripped off by subsequent processing steps. The goal is to first discover cases where the input validation layer executes before one or more parsing layers. That is, user input may go through the following logic in an application: <parser1> --> <input validator> --> <parser2>. In such cases, the attacker will need to provide input that will pass through the input validator, but after passing through parser2, will be converted into something that the input validator was supposed to stop.
CAPEC-75: Manipulating Writeable Configuration Files
Generally these are manually edited files that are not in the preview of the system administrators, any ability on the attackers' behalf to modify these files, for example in a CVS repository, gives unauthorized access directly to the application, the same as authorized users.
CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls
An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.