CWE-755

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-6847"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-755"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-10-29T19:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A CWE-248: Uncaught Exception vulnerability exists in Modicon M580, Modicon M340, Modicon BMxCRA and 140CRA modules (all firmware versions), which could cause a Denial of Service attack on the FTP service when upgrading the firmware with a version incompatible with the application in the controller using FTP protocol.",
  "id": "GHSA-q2g9-886v-2wv3",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:00:05Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:00:05Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-6847"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.schneider-electric.com/ww/en/download/document/SEVD-2019-281-02"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.se.com/ww/en/download/document/SEVD-2019-281-02"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-31701"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-755"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-06-06T12:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Mintty before 3.4.7 mishandles Bracketed Paste Mode.",
  "id": "GHSA-q2gq-c3qg-rmqq",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T19:04:09Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T19:04:09Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-31701"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/mintty/mintty/releases/tag/3.4.7"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-42142"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-755",
      "CWE-770"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-01-23T22:15:16Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "An issue was discovered in Contiki-NG tinyDTLS through master branch 53a0d97. DTLS servers mishandle the early use of a large epoch number. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service and false-positive packet drops.",
  "id": "GHSA-q37p-g696-qhwm",
  "modified": "2025-06-11T18:35:39Z",
  "published": "2024-01-24T00:30:32Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-42142"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/contiki-ng/tinydtls/issues/24"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Jan/15"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Jan/15"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-7468"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-755"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-03-26T21:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In FreeBSD 12.2-STABLE before r365772, 11.4-STABLE before r365773, 12.1-RELEASE before p10, 11.4-RELEASE before p4 and 11.3-RELEASE before p14 a ftpd(8) bug in the implementation of the file system sandbox, combined with capabilities available to an authenticated FTP user, can be used to escape the file system restriction configured in ftpchroot(5). Moreover, the bug allows a malicious client to gain root privileges.",
  "id": "GHSA-q43g-2mjv-6vhh",
  "modified": "2022-07-13T00:00:52Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:45:31Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-7468"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.FreeBSD.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-20:30.ftpd.asc"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-40371"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-280",
      "CWE-755"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-09T17:17:05Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Improper handling of insufficient permissions or privileges in Microsoft Dynamics 365 (on-premises) allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.",
  "id": "GHSA-q5cq-75qj-crvp",
  "modified": "2026-06-09T18:30:42Z",
  "published": "2026-06-09T18:30:42Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-40371"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-40371"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-35295"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-200",
      "CWE-755"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-09-13T16:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Under certain conditions, the application SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence Platform (Version Management System) - versions 420, 430, exposes sensitive information to an actor over the network with high privileges that is not explicitly authorized to have access to that information, leading to a high impact on Confidentiality.",
  "id": "GHSA-q5fc-mgmp-vrq5",
  "modified": "2022-09-16T00:00:31Z",
  "published": "2022-09-14T00:00:44Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/cla-assistant/cla-assistant/security/advisories/GHSA-jjjv-grgr-v8h3"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-35295"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://launchpad.support.sap.com/#/notes/3159736"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.sap.com/documents/2022/02/fa865ea4-167e-0010-bca6-c68f7e60039b.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/170233/SAP-Host-Agent-Privilege-Escalation.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/Dec/12"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-21409"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-755"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-08-03T07:15:12Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "\nDue to insufficient file permissions, unprivileged users could gain access to unencrypted administrator\ncredentials allowing the configuration of the application.\n\n\n",
  "id": "GHSA-q5xh-wj3m-j94v",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T06:30:40Z",
  "published": "2023-08-03T09:30:15Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-21409"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.axis.com/dam/public/0b/1c/96/cve-2023-2140712-en-US-409778.pdf"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "net.lingala.zip4j:zip4j"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.10.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-24615"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-248",
      "CWE-755"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2022-02-25T20:36:17Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-02-24T15:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "zip4j up to 2.9.1 can throw various uncaught exceptions while parsing a specially crafted ZIP file, which could result in an application crash. This could be used to mount a denial of service attack against services that use zip4j library.",
  "id": "GHSA-q62h-jw38-24vh",
  "modified": "2022-04-11T19:15:59Z",
  "published": "2022-02-25T00:01:04Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-24615"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/srikanth-lingala/zip4j/issues/377"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/srikanth-lingala/zip4j/issues/418"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/srikanth-lingala/zip4j"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Uncaught Exception in zip4j"
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "@opentelemetry/exporter-prometheus"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.217.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "@opentelemetry/sdk-node"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.217.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "@opentelemetry/auto-instrumentations-node"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.75.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-44902"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-755"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-05-11T14:42:10Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-27T15:16:29Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "## Summary\n\nA single malformed HTTP request crashes any Node.js process running the OpenTelemetry JS Prometheus exporter. The metrics endpoint (default `0.0.0.0:9464`) has no error handling around URL parsing, so a request with an invalid URI causes an uncaught `TypeError` that terminates the process.\n\n**You are affected by this vulnerability if either of the following apply to your application:**\n\n* you directly use `@opentelemetry/exporter-prometheus` in your code through its built-in server.\n* your `OTEL_METRICS_EXPORTER` environment variable includes `prometheus` **AND**\n  * you use `@opentelemetry/sdk-node`\n  * you use  `@opentelemetry/auto-instrumentations-node` via `--require @opentelemetry/auto-instrumentations-node/register`/`--import @opentelemetry/auto-instrumentations-node/register`\n\n## Impact\n\n**Denial of service.** Any application using the OpenTelemetry Prometheus exporter\u2019s built-in server can be crashed by a single unauthenticated network packet sent to the metrics port. No authentication, special privileges, or prior access is required.\n\n## Remediation\n\n### Update to the fixed version\n\nUpdate `@opentelemetry/exporter-prometheus` and `@opentelemetry/sdk-node` to version **0.217.0** or later. \nUpdate `@opentelemetry/auto-instrumentations-node` to version **0.75.0** or later.\n\nThis release adds proper error handling around the URL constructor, returning an HTTP `400` response on parse failure rather than allowing the exception to propagate and crash the process.\n\n```\nnpm install @opentelemetry/exporter-prometheus@latest\n```\n\n### Do Not Expose the Endpoint to Untrusted Users\n\n\u003e [!IMPORTANT] \n\u003e The following mitigations reduce exposure but do not fully remediate the vulnerability. Any client that *can* reach the metrics endpoint - including your own Prometheus scraper host if compromised - could still trigger the crash. Updating to **0.217.0** is the recommended resolution.\n\nIf updating is not immediately feasible, restrict access to the metrics endpoint so that it is not reachable by untrusted or unauthenticated network clients. For example:\n\n* **Bind to localhost only** by setting the `host` option to `127.0.0.1` when configuring the `PrometheusExporter`, so the port is not exposed on public or shared network interfaces\n\n* **Use a firewall or network policy** to restrict access to port `9464` (or whichever port you have configured) to only trusted Prometheus scrape hosts\n\n* **Place the endpoint behind a reverse proxy** that filters or validates incoming requests before they reach the exporter\n\n## Details\n\nIn `PrometheusExporter.ts`, the `_requestHandler` calls `new URL(request.url, this._baseUrl)` without any error handling. Node\u0027s HTTP parser accepts absolute-form URIs (e.g. `http://`) for proxy compatibility, including malformed ones. When `request.url` is `\"http://\"`, the `URL` constructor throws `TypeError: Invalid URL`. Since there is no try-catch in the handler, the exception propagates as an uncaught exception and crashes the process.\n\nThe Prometheus metrics endpoint is unauthenticated by design (Prometheus scrapes it) and binds to `0.0.0.0` by default, meaning it is reachable by any network client that can connect to the metrics port.\n\n## Proof of Concept\n\nStart any Node.js application with the Prometheus exporter running on the default port `9464`, then send a single raw TCP packet:\n\n```\necho -ne \u0027GET http:// HTTP/1.1\\r\\nHost: localhost\\r\\n\\r\\n\u0027 | nc localhost 9464\n```\n\nThe process crashes immediately with:\n\n```\nTypeError: Invalid URL\n    at new URL (...)\n    at PrometheusExporter._requestHandler (...)\n```",
  "id": "GHSA-q7rr-3cgh-j5r3",
  "modified": "2026-06-08T23:42:14Z",
  "published": "2026-05-11T14:42:10Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-js/security/advisories/GHSA-q7rr-3cgh-j5r3"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-44902"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-js"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Prometheus exporter process crash via malformed HTTP request"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-6575"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-248",
      "CWE-755"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-04-17T14:29:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC CP 443-1 OPC UA (All versions), SIMATIC ET 200SP Open Controller CPU 1515SP PC2 (incl. SIPLUS variants) (All versions \u003c V2.7), SIMATIC HMI Comfort Outdoor Panels 7\" \u0026 15\" (incl. SIPLUS variants) (All versions \u003c V15.1 Upd 4), SIMATIC HMI Comfort Panels 4\" - 22\" (incl. SIPLUS variants) (All versions \u003c V15.1 Upd 4), SIMATIC HMI KTP Mobile Panels KTP400F, KTP700, KTP700F, KTP900 and KTP900F (All versions \u003c V15.1 Upd 4), SIMATIC IPC DiagMonitor (All versions \u003c V5.1.3), SIMATIC NET PC Software V13 (All versions), SIMATIC NET PC Software V14 (All versions \u003c V14 SP1 Update 14), SIMATIC NET PC Software V15 (All versions), SIMATIC RF188C (All versions \u003c V1.1.0), SIMATIC RF600R (All versions \u003c V3.2.1), SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU family (incl. related ET200 CPUs and SIPLUS variants) (All versions \u003e= V2.5 \u003c V2.6.1), SIMATIC S7-1500 Software Controller (All versions between V2.5 (including) and V2.7 (excluding)), SIMATIC WinCC OA (All versions \u003c V3.15 P018), SIMATIC WinCC Runtime Advanced (All versions \u003c V15.1 Upd 4), SINEC-NMS (All versions \u003c V1.0 SP1), SINEMA Server (All versions \u003c V14 SP2), SINUMERIK OPC UA Server (All versions \u003c V2.1), TeleControl Server Basic (All versions). Specially crafted network packets sent to affected devices on port 4840/tcp could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to cause a denial of service condition of the OPC communication or crash the device. The security vulnerability could be exploited by an attacker with network access to the affected systems. Successful exploitation requires no system privileges and no user interaction. An attacker could use the vulnerability to compromise availability of the OPC communication.",
  "id": "GHSA-q8p5-c986-46jg",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:02:36Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:02:36Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-6575"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-307392.pdf"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}