Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-688

Allowed

Function Call With Incorrect Variable or Reference as Argument

Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft

The product calls a function, procedure, or routine, but the caller specifies the wrong variable or reference as one of the arguments, which may lead to undefined behavior and resultant weaknesses.

6 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-76878 (GCVE-0-2026-76878)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-19 22:04 – Updated: 2026-08-21 01:30
VLAI
Summary
In OpenStack Aodh before 22.0.1, the alarm list API bypasses project scoping when the all_projects query parameter is set to false. The API checks for the presence of the all_projects key rather than its value; a true value enforces the administrator-only policy, but a false value removes the key and skips the branch that normally restricts results to the caller's project. A non-admin user with the reader role can list alarms from all projects, exposing alarm actions containing trust webhook URLs, Heat signal endpoints, project IDs, and user IDs. The parameter can also be combined with a foreign project_id to target a specific project's alarms. A related concern is that OpenStack Watcher does not apply authorization to its webhook trigger endpoint. Any authenticated user who learns an audit's webhook URL, for example from this leaked Aodh alarm metadata, can start an EVENT audit and its associated action plan regardless of their own project or role. The webhook endpoint has lacked policy enforcement since its introduction in the Ussuri release (Watcher 4.0.0).
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-20 15:08 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-688 - Function Call With Incorrect Variable or Reference as Argument
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OpenStack Aodh Affected: 10.0.0 , < 20.0.1 (semver)
Affected: 21.0.0 , < 21.0.1 (semver)
Affected: 22.0.0 , < 22.0.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-33549 (GCVE-0-2026-33549)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-22 02:03 – Updated: 2026-04-02 17:58
VLAI
Summary
SPIP 4.4.10 through 4.4.12 before 4.4.13 allows unintended privilege assignment (of administrator privileges) during the editing of an author data structure because of STATUT mishandling.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-23 15:16 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-688 - Function Call With Incorrect Variable or Reference as Argument
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SPIP SPIP Affected: 4.4.10 , < 4.4.13 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:spip:spip:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-33713 (GCVE-0-2021-33713)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-07-13 11:03 – Updated: 2024-08-03 23:58
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in JT Utilities (All versions < V13.0.2.0). When parsing specially crafted JT files, a hash function is called with an incorrect argument leading the application to crash. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to cause a Denial-of-Service condition in the application.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-688 - Function Call With Incorrect Variable or Reference as Argument
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Siemens JT Utilities Affected: All versions < V13.0.2.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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GHSA-25RC-JGC5-F99W

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-20 00:35 – Updated: 2026-08-21 03:31
VLAI
Details

In OpenStack Aodh before 22.0.1, the alarm list API bypasses project scoping when the all_projects query parameter is set to false. The API checks for the presence of the all_projects key rather than its value; a true value enforces the administrator-only policy, but a false value removes the key and skips the branch that normally restricts results to the caller's project. A non-admin user with the reader role can list alarms from all projects, exposing alarm actions containing trust webhook URLs, Heat signal endpoints, project IDs, and user IDs. The parameter can also be combined with a foreign project_id to target a specific project's alarms. A related concern is that OpenStack Watcher does not apply authorization to its webhook trigger endpoint. Any authenticated user who learns an audit's webhook URL, for example from this leaked Aodh alarm metadata, can start an EVENT audit and its associated action plan regardless of their own project or role. The webhook endpoint has lacked policy enforcement since its introduction in the Ussuri release (Watcher 4.0.0).

Show details on source website

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GHSA-GGVG-2X6J-4XQQ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:07 – Updated: 2022-10-27 19:00
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability has been identified in JT Utilities (All versions < V13.0.2.0). When parsing specially crafted JT files, a hash function is called with an incorrect argument leading the application to crash. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to cause a Denial-of-Service condition in the application.

Show details on source website

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GHSA-X592-5GWH-WJG9

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-22 03:30 – Updated: 2026-03-22 03:30
VLAI
Details

SPIP 4.4.10 through 4.4.12 before 4.4.13 allows unintended privilege assignment (of administrator privileges) during the editing of an author data structure because of STATUT mishandling.

Show details on source website

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  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-688"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-22T03:16:01Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "SPIP 4.4.10 through 4.4.12 before 4.4.13 allows unintended privilege assignment (of administrator privileges) during the editing of an author data structure because of STATUT mishandling.",
  "id": "GHSA-x592-5gwh-wjg9",
  "modified": "2026-03-22T03:30:25Z",
  "published": "2026-03-22T03:30:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-33549"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://blog.spip.net/Mise-a-jour-de-securite-sortie-de-SPIP-4-4-13.html?lang=fr"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.spip.net/spip/prive/-/commit/b8481a7feb00f301f0ff7d5ce2aad8a772d92c2e"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.spip.net/spip/prive/-/merge_requests/131"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Testing

Because this function call often produces incorrect behavior it will usually be detected during testing or normal operation of the product. During testing exercise all possible control paths will typically expose this weakness except in rare cases when the incorrect function call accidentally produces the correct results or if the provided argument type is very similar to the expected argument type.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.