Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-674

Allowed-with-Review

Uncontrolled Recursion

Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft

The product does not properly control the amount of recursion that takes place, consuming excessive resources, such as allocated memory or the program stack.

744 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-7010 (GCVE-0-2025-7010)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-12 22:11 – Updated: 2026-06-15 17:11
VLAI
Title
Avast antivirus stack overflow when scanning a malformed PDF file
Summary
Stack overflow vulnerability due to uncontrolled recursion in Avast Antivirus when scanning a malformed PDF file may allow Denial-of-Service of the antivirus process. This issue affects Avast Antivirus, AVG Antivirus, Norton Antivirus, Avast One, and Avast Business Antivirus on Windows, macOS, and Linux for virus definition builds before VPS 25021208. The affected scanning logic is delivered through a shared Gen Digital virus definition update stream. The same stream feeds the consumer antivirus products listed in this advisory and other Gen Digital products that embed the same engine. Mitigation flows through this update channel; installations at or above the listed build are not vulnerable regardless of which product consumes the stream.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-15 17:10 UTC
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-05-26 11:28
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-7005 (GCVE-0-2025-7005)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-12 22:07 – Updated: 2026-06-15 17:12
VLAI
Title
Avast antivirus infinite recursion when scanning a malformed PE file
Summary
Uncontrolled recursion vulnerability in Avast Antivirus when scanning a malformed Windows PE file may allow Denial-of-Service of the antivirus process. This issue affects Avast Antivirus, AVG Antivirus, Norton Antivirus, Avast One, and Avast Business Antivirus on Windows, macOS, and Linux for virus definition builds before VPS 25031700. The affected scanning logic is delivered through a shared Gen Digital virus definition update stream. The same stream feeds the consumer antivirus products listed in this advisory and other Gen Digital products that embed the same engine. Mitigation flows through this update channel; installations at or above the listed build are not vulnerable regardless of which product consumes the stream.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-15 17:12 UTC
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-05-26 11:27
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-6710 (GCVE-0-2025-6710)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-26 14:09 – Updated: 2025-06-26 17:35
VLAI
Title
Pre-authentication Denial of Service Stack Overflow Vulnerability in JSON Parsing via Excessive Recursion in MongoDB
Summary
MongoDB Server may be susceptible to stack overflow due to JSON parsing mechanism, where specifically crafted JSON inputs may induce unwarranted levels of recursion, resulting in excessive stack space consumption. Such inputs can lead to a stack overflow that causes the server to crash which could occur pre-authorisation. This issue affects MongoDB Server v7.0 versions prior to 7.0.17 and MongoDB Server v8.0 versions prior to 8.0.5. The same issue affects MongoDB Server v6.0 versions prior to 6.0.21, but an attacker can only induce denial of service after authenticating.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-06-26 17:34 UTC
CWE
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
MongoDB Inc MongoDB Server Affected: 6.0 , < 6.0.21 (custom)
Affected: 7.0 , < 7.0.17 (custom)
Affected: 8.0 , < 8.0.5 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:6.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:6.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:6.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:6.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:6.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:6.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:6.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:6.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:6.0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:6.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:6.0.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:6.0.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:6.0.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:6.0.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:6.0.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:6.0.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:6.0.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:6.0.17:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:6.0.18:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:6.0.19:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:6.0.20:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:7.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:7.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:7.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:7.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:7.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:7.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:7.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:7.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:7.0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:7.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:7.0.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:7.0.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:7.0.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:7.0.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:7.0.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:7.0.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:7.0.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:8.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:8.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:8.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:8.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:8.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-06-26 11:40
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-5472 (GCVE-0-2025-5472)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-07 09:55 – Updated: 2025-07-07 11:23
VLAI
Title
Denial of Service via Uncontrolled Recursive JSON Parsing in JSONReader in run-llama/llama_index
Summary
The JSONReader in run-llama/llama_index versions 0.12.28 is vulnerable to a stack overflow due to uncontrolled recursive JSON parsing. This vulnerability allows attackers to trigger a Denial of Service (DoS) by submitting deeply nested JSON structures, leading to a RecursionError and crashing applications. The root cause is the unsafe recursive traversal design and lack of depth validation, which makes the JSONReader susceptible to stack overflow when processing deeply nested JSON. This impacts the availability of services, making them unreliable and disrupting workflows. The issue is resolved in version 0.12.38.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-07-07 11:17 UTC
CWE
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
run-llama run-llama/llama_index Affected: unspecified , < 0.12.38 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-5302 (GCVE-0-2025-5302)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-25 15:03 – Updated: 2025-08-25 15:41
VLAI
Title
Denial of Service (DOS) in JSONReader in run-llama/llama_index
Summary
A denial of service vulnerability exists in the JSONReader component of the run-llama/llama_index repository, specifically in version v0.12.37. The vulnerability is caused by uncontrolled recursion when parsing deeply nested JSON files, which can lead to Python hitting its maximum recursion depth limit. This results in high resource consumption and potential crashes of the Python process. The issue is resolved in version 0.12.38.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-08-25 15:40 UTC
CWE
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
run-llama run-llama/llama_index Affected: unspecified , < 0.12.38 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-4565 (GCVE-0-2025-4565)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-16 14:50 – Updated: 2025-06-16 15:39
VLAI
Title
Unbounded recursion in Python Protobuf
Summary
Any project that uses Protobuf Pure-Python backend to parse untrusted Protocol Buffers data containing an arbitrary number of recursive groups, recursive messages or a series of SGROUP tags can be corrupted by exceeding the Python recursion limit. This can result in a Denial of service by crashing the application with a RecursionError. We recommend upgrading to version =>6.31.1 or beyond commit 17838beda2943d08b8a9d4df5b68f5f04f26d901
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-06-16 15:38 UTC
CWE
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
protocolbuffers Python-Protobuf Affected: 0 , < 4.25.8 (semver)
Affected: 0 , < 5.29.5 (semver)
Affected: 0 , < 6.31.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-05-12 22:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-1752 (GCVE-0-2025-1752)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-10 13:21 – Updated: 2025-10-15 12:50
VLAI
Title
Denial of Service in run-llama/llama_index
Summary
A Denial of Service (DoS) vulnerability has been identified in the KnowledgeBaseWebReader class of the run-llama/llama_index project, affecting version ~ latest(v0.12.15). The vulnerability arises due to inappropriate secure coding measures, specifically the lack of proper implementation of the max_depth parameter in the get_article_urls function. This allows an attacker to exhaust Python's recursion limit through repeated function calls, leading to resource consumption and ultimately crashing the Python process.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-12 17:47 UTC
CWE
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
run-llama run-llama/llama_index Affected: unspecified , < 0.3.6 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-1492 (GCVE-0-2025-1492)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-20 01:30 – Updated: 2026-03-27 13:56
VLAI
Title
Uncontrolled Recursion in Wireshark
Summary
Bundle Protocol and CBOR dissector crashes in Wireshark 4.4.0 to 4.4.3 and 4.2.0 to 4.2.10 allows denial of service via packet injection or crafted capture file
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-20 14:21 UTC
CWE
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Wireshark Foundation Wireshark Affected: 4.4.0 , < 4.4.4 (semver)
Affected: 4.2.0 , < 4.2.11 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-58370 (GCVE-0-2024-58370)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-18 13:10 – Updated: 2026-07-28 01:47
VLAI
Title
SurrealDB before 1.1.0 Uncontrolled Recursion Denial of Service
Summary
SurrealDB versions before 1.1.0 fail to enforce recursion depth limits when parsing nested SurrealQL statements including IF, RELATE, and attribute access idioms. Authorized attackers can submit queries with excessive nesting depth to cause stack overflow and crash the server.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-22 18:55 UTC
CWE
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
surrealdb surrealdb Affected: 0 , < 1.1.0 (semver)
Unaffected: 1.1.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:surrealdb:surrealdb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-01-17 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-58264 (GCVE-0-2024-58264)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-27 00:00 – Updated: 2025-07-28 15:06
VLAI
Summary
The serde-json-wasm crate before 1.0.1 for Rust allows stack consumption via deeply nested JSON data.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-07-28 15:06 UTC
CWE
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
CosmWasm serde-json-wasm Affected: 0 , < 0.5.2 (semver)
Affected: 1.0.0 , < 1.0.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Implementation

Ensure that an end condition will be reached under all logic conditions. The end condition may include checking against the depth of recursion and exiting with an error if the recursion goes too deep. The complexity of the end condition contributes to the effectiveness of this action.

Mitigation
Implementation

Increase the stack size.

CAPEC-230: Serialized Data with Nested Payloads

Applications often need to transform data in and out of a data format (e.g., XML and YAML) by using a parser. It may be possible for an adversary to inject data that may have an adverse effect on the parser when it is being processed. Many data format languages allow the definition of macro-like structures that can be used to simplify the creation of complex structures. By nesting these structures, causing the data to be repeatedly substituted, an adversary can cause the parser to consume more resources while processing, causing excessive memory consumption and CPU utilization.

CAPEC-231: Oversized Serialized Data Payloads

An adversary injects oversized serialized data payloads into a parser during data processing to produce adverse effects upon the parser such as exhausting system resources and arbitrary code execution.