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Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-668

Discouraged

Exposure of Resource to Wrong Sphere

Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft

The product exposes a resource to the wrong control sphere, providing unintended actors with inappropriate access to the resource.

1284 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-G75W-VCGR-6V4Q

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-08 00:00 – Updated: 2022-05-18 00:00
VLAI
Details

In the KeepKey firmware before 7.3.2, the bootloader can be exploited in unusual situations in which the attacker has physical access, convinces the victim to install malicious firmware, or knows the victim's seed phrase. lib/board/supervise.c mishandles svhandler_flash_* address range checks. If exploited, any installed malware could persist even after wiping the device and resetting the firmware.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-30330"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-668"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-05-07T04:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In the KeepKey firmware before 7.3.2, the bootloader can be exploited in unusual situations in which the attacker has physical access, convinces the victim to install malicious firmware, or knows the victim\u0027s seed phrase. lib/board/supervise.c mishandles svhandler_flash_* address range checks. If exploited, any installed malware could persist even after wiping the device and resetting the firmware.",
  "id": "GHSA-g75w-vcgr-6v4q",
  "modified": "2022-05-18T00:00:37Z",
  "published": "2022-05-08T00:00:30Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-30330"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/keepkey/keepkey-firmware/commit/447c1f038a31378ab9589965c098467d9ea6cccc"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://blog.inhq.net/posts/keepkey-CVE-2022-30330"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/keepkey/keepkey-firmware/releases/tag/v7.3.2"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-G7F3-P5RJ-HPX5

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:11 – Updated: 2023-06-26 21:30
VLAI
Details

Adobe Creative Cloud Desktop Application (installer) version 2.4 (and earlier) is affected by an Insecure temporary file creation vulnerability. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to cause arbitrary file overwriting in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires physical interaction to the system.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-28633"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-379",
      "CWE-668"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-08-24T19:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Adobe Creative Cloud Desktop Application (installer) version 2.4 (and earlier) is affected by an Insecure temporary file creation vulnerability. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to cause arbitrary file overwriting in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires physical interaction to the system.",
  "id": "GHSA-g7f3-p5rj-hpx5",
  "modified": "2023-06-26T21:30:52Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T19:11:59Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-28633"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/creative-cloud/apsb21-41.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-G7P8-R2CH-4RMF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2021-12-17 20:41 – Updated: 2022-01-04 18:56
VLAI
Summary
Malicious Atomix node queries expose sensitive information
Details

An issue in Atomix v3.1.5 allows attackers to access sensitive information when a malicious Atomix node queries distributed variable primitives which contain the entire primitive lists that ONOS nodes use to share important states.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "io.atomix:atomix"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "3.1.5"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-35215"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-668"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2021-12-17T19:00:58Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-12-16T20:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An issue in Atomix v3.1.5 allows attackers to access sensitive information when a malicious Atomix node queries distributed variable primitives which contain the entire primitive lists that ONOS nodes use to share important states.",
  "id": "GHSA-g7p8-r2ch-4rmf",
  "modified": "2022-01-04T18:56:53Z",
  "published": "2021-12-17T20:41:45Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-35215"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1pRRLfdSUqUZ688CZ9e9AyceuXPGp9oyGj7j4bdSsBcw/edit?usp=sharing"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/atomix/atomix"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Malicious Atomix node queries expose sensitive information"
}

GHSA-G7XC-58W4-V854

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 22:28 – Updated: 2023-11-07 21:30
VLAI
Details

a. IPSec UDP key material can be retrieved from machine-to-machine interfaces and human-accessible interfaces by a user with admin credentials. Such a user, with the required system knowledge, could use this material to decrypt in-flight communication. b. The vulnerability requires administrative access and shell access to the EdgeConnect appliance. An admin user can access IPSec seed and nonce parameters using the CLI, REST APIs, and the Linux shell. Resolution • EdgeConnect software has been modified to prevent users from accessing IPSec seed and nonce parameters using the CLI, REST APIs, and the Linux shell. • EdgeConnect software has been modified to allow customers to choose not to persist the IPSec seed for additional security. Any required configuration Upgrade to Silver Peak Unity ECOS™ 8.3.2+ or 8.1.9.12+ and Silver Peak Unity Orchestrator™ 8.9.2+. 8. Product affected All versions affected prior to Silver Peak Unity ECOS™ 8.3.2+, 8.1.9.12+ and Silver Peak Unity Orchestrator™ 8.9.2+ Silver Peak Products Applicability Unity EdgeConnect, NX, VX Applicable Unity Orchestrator Applicable EdgeConnect in AWS, Azure, GCP Applicable Silver Peak Cloud Services Not Applicable

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-12142"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-668"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-05-05T20:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "a. IPSec UDP key material can be retrieved from machine-to-machine interfaces and human-accessible interfaces by a user with admin credentials. Such a user, with the required system knowledge, could use this material to decrypt in-flight communication. b. The vulnerability requires administrative access and shell access to the EdgeConnect appliance. An admin user can access IPSec seed and nonce parameters using the CLI, REST APIs, and the Linux shell. Resolution \u2022 EdgeConnect software has been modified to prevent users from accessing IPSec seed and nonce parameters using the CLI, REST APIs, and the Linux shell. \u2022 EdgeConnect software has been modified to allow customers to choose not to persist the IPSec seed for additional security. Any required configuration Upgrade to Silver Peak Unity ECOS\u2122 8.3.2+ or 8.1.9.12+ and Silver Peak Unity Orchestrator\u2122 8.9.2+. 8. Product affected All versions affected prior to Silver Peak Unity ECOS\u2122 8.3.2+, 8.1.9.12+ and Silver Peak Unity Orchestrator\u2122 8.9.2+ Silver Peak Products Applicability Unity EdgeConnect, NX, VX Applicable Unity Orchestrator Applicable EdgeConnect in AWS, Azure, GCP Applicable Silver Peak Cloud Services Not Applicable",
  "id": "GHSA-g7xc-58w4-v854",
  "modified": "2023-11-07T21:30:21Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T22:28:39Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-12142"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.silver-peak.com/sites/default/files/advisory/security_advisory_notice_ipsec_udp_key_material-cve_2020_12142.pdf"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.silver-peak.com/sites/default/files/advisory/security_advisory_notice_ipsec_udp_key_material_cve_2020_12142.pdf"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.silver-peak.com/support/user-documentation/security-advisories"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-G849-X577-8J36

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-11-06 15:30 – Updated: 2023-11-06 15:30
VLAI
Details

A flaw was found In 3Scale Admin Portal. If a user logs out from the personal tokens page and then presses the back button in the browser, the tokens page is rendered from the browser cache.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-4910"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-525",
      "CWE-668"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-11-06T13:15:10Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A flaw was found In 3Scale Admin Portal. If a user logs out from the personal tokens page and then presses the back button in the browser, the tokens page is rendered from the browser cache.",
  "id": "GHSA-g849-x577-8j36",
  "modified": "2023-11-06T15:30:32Z",
  "published": "2023-11-06T15:30:32Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-4910"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-4910"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2238498"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-G863-M67X-WHH5

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-11 18:31 – Updated: 2026-05-18 15:30
VLAI
Details

Vulnerability in Wikimedia Foundation MediaWiki.

This vulnerability is associated with program files includes/Page/Article.Php.

This issue affects MediaWiki: from * before 1.43.7, 1.44.4, 1.45.2.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-34094"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-668"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-11T18:16:32Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "Vulnerability in Wikimedia Foundation MediaWiki.\n\n This vulnerability is associated with program files includes/Page/Article.Php.\n\n\n\nThis issue affects MediaWiki: from * before 1.43.7, 1.44.4, 1.45.2.",
  "id": "GHSA-g863-m67x-whh5",
  "modified": "2026-05-18T15:30:33Z",
  "published": "2026-05-11T18:31:45Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-34094"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416090"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:H/UI:P/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-G8P2-7WF7-98MQ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-02-02 23:41 – Updated: 2026-02-02 23:41
VLAI
Summary
OpenClaw/Clawdbot has 1-Click RCE via Authentication Token Exfiltration From gatewayUrl
Details

Summary

The Control UI trusts gatewayUrl from the query string without validation and auto-connects on load, sending the stored gateway token in the WebSocket connect payload.

Clicking a crafted link or visiting a malicious site can send the token to an attacker-controlled server. The attacker can then connect to the victim's local gateway, modify config (sandbox, tool policies), and invoke privileged actions, achieving 1-click RCE. This vulnerability is exploitable even on instances configured to listen on loopback only, since the victim's browser initiates the outbound connection.

Details

The root cause is the lack of validation for gatewayUrl combined with auto‑connect behavior on page load. With the change users now need to confirm the new gateway URL in the UI.

Impact

This is a token exfiltration vulnerability that leads to full gateway compromise. It impacts any Moltbot deployment where a user has authenticated to the Control UI. The attacker gains operator-level access to the gateway API, enabling arbitrary config changes and code execution on the gateway host. The attack works even when the gateway binds to loopback because the victim's browser acts as the bridge.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 2026.1.28"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "clawdbot"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2026.1.29"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-25253"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-668"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-02-02T23:41:05Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "## Summary\n\nThe Control UI trusts `gatewayUrl` from the query string without validation and auto-connects on load, sending the stored gateway token in the WebSocket connect payload.\n\nClicking a crafted link or visiting a malicious site can send the token to an attacker-controlled server. The attacker can then connect to the victim\u0027s local gateway, modify config (sandbox, tool policies), and invoke privileged actions, achieving 1-click RCE. This vulnerability is exploitable even on instances configured to listen on loopback only, since the victim\u0027s browser initiates the outbound connection.\n\n## Details\n\nThe root cause is the lack of validation for `gatewayUrl` combined with auto\u2011connect behavior on page load. With the change users now need to confirm the new gateway URL in the UI.\n\n## Impact\n\nThis is a token exfiltration vulnerability that leads to full gateway compromise. It impacts any Moltbot deployment where a user has authenticated to the Control UI. The attacker gains operator-level access to the gateway API, enabling arbitrary config changes and code execution on the gateway host. The attack works even when the gateway binds to loopback because the victim\u0027s browser acts as the bridge.",
  "id": "GHSA-g8p2-7wf7-98mq",
  "modified": "2026-02-02T23:41:05Z",
  "published": "2026-02-02T23:41:05Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-g8p2-7wf7-98mq"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-25253"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://depthfirst.com/post/1-click-rce-to-steal-your-moltbot-data-and-keys"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://openclaw.ai/blog"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "OpenClaw/Clawdbot has 1-Click RCE via Authentication Token Exfiltration From gatewayUrl"
}

GHSA-G8P8-2V2X-8MHV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:16 – Updated: 2022-07-13 00:01
VLAI
Details

Information disclosure from SendEntry in GitLab starting with 10.8 allowed exposure of full URL of artifacts stored in object-storage with a temporary availability via Rails logs.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-39900"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-668"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-10-04T17:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Information disclosure from SendEntry in GitLab starting with 10.8 allowed exposure of full URL of artifacts stored in object-storage with a temporary availability via Rails logs.",
  "id": "GHSA-g8p8-2v2x-8mhv",
  "modified": "2022-07-13T00:01:38Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T19:16:27Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-39900"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/cves/-/blob/master/2021/CVE-2021-39900.json"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/325088"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-G94P-M365-483P

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-04-04 00:00 – Updated: 2022-04-13 00:00
VLAI
Details

Verizon LVSKIHP 5G outside devices through 2022-02-15 allow anyone (knowing the device's serial number) to access a CPE admin website, e.g., at the 10.0.0.1 IP address. The password (for the verizon username) is calculated by concatenating the serial number and the model (i.e., the LVSKIHP string), running the sha256sum program, and extracting the first seven characters concatenated with the last seven characters of that SHA-256 value.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-28376"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-668"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-04-03T04:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Verizon LVSKIHP 5G outside devices through 2022-02-15 allow anyone (knowing the device\u0027s serial number) to access a CPE admin website, e.g., at the 10.0.0.1 IP address. The password (for the verizon username) is calculated by concatenating the serial number and the model (i.e., the LVSKIHP string), running the sha256sum program, and extracting the first seven characters concatenated with the last seven characters of that SHA-256 value.",
  "id": "GHSA-g94p-m365-483p",
  "modified": "2022-04-13T00:00:50Z",
  "published": "2022-04-04T00:00:55Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-28376"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/JousterL/SecWriteups/blob/main/Verizon%20LVSKIHP%205G%20Modem/readme.md"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/verizon/comments/sstq4c/5g_home_internet_dropping_out/hx3ir0s"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-G97H-G5HQ-W73P

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-07-05 00:00 – Updated: 2022-07-13 00:01
VLAI
Details

Address information disclosure vulnerability in Cybozu Garoon 4.2.0 to 5.5.1 allows a remote authenticated attacker to obtain some data of Address.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-29467"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-668"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-07-04T07:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Address information disclosure vulnerability in Cybozu Garoon 4.2.0 to 5.5.1 allows a remote authenticated attacker to obtain some data of Address.",
  "id": "GHSA-g97h-g5hq-w73p",
  "modified": "2022-07-13T00:01:53Z",
  "published": "2022-07-05T00:00:56Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-29467"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cs.cybozu.co.jp/2022/007429.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN73897863/index.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

No mitigation information available for this CWE.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.