Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-639

Allowed

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.

3473 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-52448 (GCVE-0-2025-52448)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-25 18:53 – Updated: 2025-07-25 19:12
VLAI
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Salesforce Tableau Server on Windows, Linux (validate-initial-sql api modules) allows Interface Manipulation (data access to the production database cluster). This issue affects Tableau Server: before 2025.1.3, before 2024.2.12, before 2023.3.19.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Salesforce Tableau Server Affected: 0 , < 2025.1.3 (semver)
Affected: 0 , < 2024.2.12 (semver)
Affected: 0 , < 2023.3.19 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-52447 (GCVE-0-2025-52447)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-25 18:50 – Updated: 2025-07-25 19:12
VLAI
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Salesforce Tableau Server on Windows, Linux (set-initial-sql tabdoc command modules) allows Interface Manipulation (data access to the production database cluster). This issue affects Tableau Server: before 2025.1.3, before 2024.2.12, before 2023.3.19.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Salesforce Tableau Server Affected: 0 , < 2025.1.3 (semver)
Affected: 0 , < 2024.2.12 (semver)
Affected: 0 , < 2023.3.19 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-52446 (GCVE-0-2025-52446)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-25 18:43 – Updated: 2025-07-25 18:59
VLAI
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Salesforce Tableau Server on Windows, Linux (tab-doc api modules) allows Interface Manipulation (data access to the production database cluster).This issue affects Tableau Server: before 2025.1.3, before 2024.2.12, before 2023.3.19.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Salesforce Tableau Server Affected: 0 , < 2025.1.3 (semver)
Affected: 0 , < 2024.2.12 (semver)
Affected: 0 , < 2023.3.19 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-49995 (GCVE-0-2025-49995)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-20 15:04 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:13
VLAI
Title
WordPress Download Attachments plugin <= 1.3.1 - Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) vulnerability
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in dFactory Download Attachments download-attachments allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Download Attachments: from n/a through <= 1.3.1.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
dFactory Download Attachments Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.3.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:41
Credits
haudayroi | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-49978 (GCVE-0-2025-49978)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-20 15:04 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:13
VLAI
Title
WordPress JobSearch plugin < 3.0.6 - Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) Vulnerability
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in eyecix JobSearch wp-jobsearch allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects JobSearch: from n/a through < 3.0.6.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
eyecix JobSearch Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.0.6 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:41
Credits
Tran Nguyen Bao Khanh (VCI - VNPT Cyber Immunity) | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-49952 (GCVE-0-2025-49952)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-22 14:32 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:13
VLAI
Title
WordPress Houzez theme <= 4.2.5 - Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) vulnerability
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in favethemes Houzez houzez allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Houzez: from n/a through <= 4.2.5.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
favethemes Houzez Affected: 0 , ≤ 4.2.5 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-22 14:25
Credits
Tran Nguyen Bao Khanh (VCI - VNPT Cyber Immunity) | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-49352 (GCVE-0-2025-49352)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-31 16:25 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:13
VLAI
Title
WordPress Order Cancellation & Returns for WooCommerce plugin <= 1.1.10 - Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) vulnerability
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in YoOhw Studio Order Cancellation & Returns for WooCommerce wc-order-cancellation-return allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Order Cancellation & Returns for WooCommerce: from n/a through <= 1.1.11.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:41
Credits
powpy | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-49334 (GCVE-0-2025-49334)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-31 15:25 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:13
VLAI
Title
WordPress MyD Delivery plugin <= 1.7.1 - Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) vulnerability
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Eduardo Villão MyD Delivery myd-delivery allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects MyD Delivery: from n/a through <= 1.7.1.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Eduardo Villão MyD Delivery Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.7.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:41
Credits
powpy | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-49135 (GCVE-0-2025-49135)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-25 15:05 – Updated: 2025-06-25 20:04
VLAI
Title
CVAT missing validation for in-progress backup upload names
Summary
CVAT is an open source interactive video and image annotation tool for computer vision. Versions 2.2.0 through 2.39.0 have no validation during the import process of a project or task backup to check that the filename specified in the query parameter refers to a TUS-uploaded file belonging to the same user. As a result, if an attacker with a CVAT account and a `user` role knows the filenames of other users' uploads, they could potentially access and steal data by creating projects or tasks using those files. This issue does not affect annotation or dataset TUS uploads, since in this case object-specific temporary directories are used. Users should upgrade to CVAT 2.40.0 or a later version to receive a patch. No known workarounds are available.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
cvat-ai cvat Affected: >= 2.2.0, < 2.40.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-47555 (GCVE-0-2025-47555)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-22 16:51 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:12
VLAI
Title
WordPress Tutor LMS plugin <= 3.9.4 - Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) vulnerability
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Themeum Tutor LMS tutor allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Tutor LMS: from n/a through <= 3.9.4.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Themeum Tutor LMS Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.9.4 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-22 14:21
Credits
Supakiad S. (m3ez) | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

For each and every data access, ensure that the user has sufficient privilege to access the record that is being requested.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Make sure that the key that is used in the lookup of a specific user's record is not controllable externally by the user or that any tampering can be detected.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use encryption in order to make it more difficult to guess other legitimate values of the key or associate a digital signature with the key so that the server can verify that there has been no tampering.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.