Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-639

Allowed

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.

4666 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-VH3G-J958-PVHC

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-29 18:31 – Updated: 2026-07-29 21:30
VLAI
Details

An Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) in the Employee Compensation View function of Infor Global HR v11.24.10.01.33 allows unauthorized attackers to arbitrarily view the compensation information of other employees via a crafted GET request.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-60931"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-29T17:16:50Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) in the Employee Compensation View function of Infor Global HR v11.24.10.01.33 allows unauthorized attackers to arbitrarily view the compensation information of other employees via a crafted GET request.",
  "id": "GHSA-vh3g-j958-pvhc",
  "modified": "2026-07-29T21:30:59Z",
  "published": "2026-07-29T18:31:38Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-60931"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://docs.offsecguy.com/cve/infor/vulnerability/insecure-direct-object-references-idor"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-VH45-GFXF-VR42

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-02-24 09:31 – Updated: 2026-02-24 09:31
VLAI
Details

An Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability exists in Serv-U, which when exploited, gives a malicious actor the ability to execute native code as a privileged account.

This issue requires administrative privileges to abuse. On Windows deployments, the risk is scored as a medium because services frequently run under less-privileged service accounts by default.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-40541"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639",
      "CWE-704"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-02-24T08:16:28Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "An Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability exists in Serv-U, which when exploited, gives a malicious actor the ability to execute native code as a privileged account.\n\nThis issue requires administrative privileges to abuse. On Windows deployments, the risk is scored as a medium because services frequently run under less-privileged service accounts by default.",
  "id": "GHSA-vh45-gfxf-vr42",
  "modified": "2026-02-24T09:31:21Z",
  "published": "2026-02-24T09:31:21Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-40541"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://documentation.solarwinds.com/en/success_center/servu/content/release_notes/servu_15-5-4_release_notes.htm"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.solarwinds.com/trust-center/security-advisories/CVE-2025-40541"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-VHFH-VMQ7-84JF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-11-22 09:33 – Updated: 2026-04-08 21:32
VLAI
Details

The Easy Twitter Feed – Twitter feeds plugin for WP plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Information Exposure in all versions up to, and including, 1.2.6 via the [etf] shortcode. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to extract data from password protected, private, or draft posts that they should not have access to.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-10666"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-11-22T06:15:18Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The Easy Twitter Feed \u2013 Twitter feeds plugin for WP plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Information Exposure in all versions up to, and including, 1.2.6 via the [etf] shortcode. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to extract data from password protected, private, or draft posts that they should not have access to.",
  "id": "GHSA-vhfh-vmq7-84jf",
  "modified": "2026-04-08T21:32:56Z",
  "published": "2024-11-22T09:33:03Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-10666"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=\u0026reponame=\u0026old=3206719%40easy-twitter-feeds\u0026new=3206719%40easy-twitter-feeds\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail="
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://wordpress.org/plugins/easy-twitter-feeds"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/d9cd3168-3261-4e36-8fbe-2058cd821937?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-VHG6-8GP7-PG76

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-03 15:32 – Updated: 2026-08-03 15:32
VLAI
Details

Authorization bypass through User-Controlled key vulnerability in Menulux Software Inc. Mobile App allows Software Integrity Attack.

This issue affects Mobile App: through 12.05.2026.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-2346"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-08-03T13:17:39Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Authorization bypass through User-Controlled key vulnerability in Menulux Software Inc. Mobile App allows Software Integrity Attack.\n\nThis issue affects Mobile App: through 12.05.2026.",
  "id": "GHSA-vhg6-8gp7-pg76",
  "modified": "2026-08-03T15:32:46Z",
  "published": "2026-08-03T15:32:46Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-2346"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimleri/detay/tr-26-0729"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-VJ33-3XG6-G6WW

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-02 12:31 – Updated: 2026-07-02 12:31
VLAI
Details

Unauthenticated Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) in Kirki <= 6.0.11 versions.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-57680"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-02T12:17:38Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Unauthenticated Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) in Kirki \u003c= 6.0.11 versions.",
  "id": "GHSA-vj33-3xg6-g6ww",
  "modified": "2026-07-02T12:31:01Z",
  "published": "2026-07-02T12:31:01Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-57680"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/kirki/vulnerability/wordpress-kirki-plugin-6-0-11-insecure-direct-object-references-idor-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-VJ6P-V8M8-9CJQ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-09-27 15:30 – Updated: 2023-09-27 15:30
VLAI
Details

Sensitive information disclosure and manipulation due to improper authorization. The following products are affected: Acronis Cyber Protect 15 (Linux, Windows) before build 35979.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-44206"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-09-27T15:19:39Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Sensitive information disclosure and manipulation due to improper authorization. The following products are affected: Acronis Cyber Protect 15 (Linux, Windows) before build 35979.",
  "id": "GHSA-vj6p-v8m8-9cjq",
  "modified": "2023-09-27T15:30:39Z",
  "published": "2023-09-27T15:30:39Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-44206"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security-advisory.acronis.com/advisories/SEC-5839"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-VJC6-47GR-QC78

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-10-05 06:30 – Updated: 2026-10-05 12:31
VLAI
Details

The UPI QR Code Payment Gateway WordPress plugin through 1.4.3 does not verify that a payment-confirmation request actually belongs to the order and customer it claims to confirm, allowing unauthenticated attackers to mark an arbitrary order as paid without making any payment.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-84169"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-10-05T06:16:59Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The UPI QR Code Payment Gateway WordPress plugin through 1.4.3 does not verify that a payment-confirmation request actually belongs to the order and customer it claims to confirm, allowing unauthenticated attackers to mark an arbitrary order as paid without making any payment.",
  "id": "GHSA-vjc6-47gr-qc78",
  "modified": "2026-10-05T12:31:25Z",
  "published": "2026-10-05T06:30:23Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-84169"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/94a90832-4cf9-4664-9086-5705429f759c"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-VJF2-9278-JMJ7

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-11-12 09:30 – Updated: 2025-11-12 09:30
VLAI
Details

The Payment Plugins Braintree For WooCommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authorization bypass due to a missing capability check on the wc-braintree/v1/3ds/vaulted_nonce REST API endpoint in all versions up to, and including, 3.2.78. This is due to the endpoint being registered with permission_callback set to __return_true and processing user-supplied token IDs without verifying ownership or authentication. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to retrieve payment method nonces for any stored payment token in the system, which can be used to create fraudulent transactions, charge customer credit cards, or attach payment methods to other subscriptions.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-12903"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-11-12T09:15:40Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The Payment Plugins Braintree For WooCommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authorization bypass due to a missing capability check on the wc-braintree/v1/3ds/vaulted_nonce REST API endpoint in all versions up to, and including, 3.2.78. This is due to the endpoint being registered with permission_callback set to __return_true and processing user-supplied token IDs without verifying ownership or authentication. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to retrieve payment method nonces for any stored payment token in the system, which can be used to create fraudulent transactions, charge customer credit cards, or attach payment methods to other subscriptions.",
  "id": "GHSA-vjf2-9278-jmj7",
  "modified": "2025-11-12T09:30:27Z",
  "published": "2025-11-12T09:30:27Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-12903"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://developer.wordpress.org/rest-api/using-the-rest-api/authentication"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/woo-payment-gateway/tags/3.2.78/includes/api/class-wc-braintree-controller-3ds.php#L23"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/woo-payment-gateway/tags/3.2.78/includes/api/class-wc-braintree-controller-3ds.php#L35"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/woo-payment-gateway/tags/3.2.78/includes/api/class-wc-braintree-controller-3ds.php#L41"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=\u0026reponame=\u0026old=3392259%40woo-payment-gateway\u0026new=3392259%40woo-payment-gateway\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail="
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/89cd5429-39a0-441f-ba69-dea111eae5ed?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-VJF8-PC55-P8GM

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-06-21 09:30 – Updated: 2024-06-21 09:30
VLAI
Details

The User Profile Picture plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 2.6.1 via the 'rest_api_change_profile_image' function due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Author-level access and above, to update the profile picture of any user.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-5639"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-06-21T07:15:10Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The User Profile Picture plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 2.6.1 via the \u0027rest_api_change_profile_image\u0027 function due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Author-level access and above, to update the profile picture of any user.",
  "id": "GHSA-vjf8-pc55-p8gm",
  "modified": "2024-06-21T09:30:26Z",
  "published": "2024-06-21T09:30:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-5639"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/metronet-profile-picture/tags/2.6.1/metronet-profile-picture.php#L1122"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/metronet-profile-picture/tags/2.6.1/metronet-profile-picture.php#L989"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3105132"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/01a3b9ba-b18a-48d9-8365-d10f79fc6a6b?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-VJR9-F93J-MJR7

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-23 21:30 – Updated: 2026-09-24 18:23
Withdrawn 2026-09-24 VLAI
Summary
Duplicate Advisory: OpenRemote Manager: removeAlarms cross-realm IDOR (bulk delete)
Details

Duplicate Advisory

This advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-h3m5-97jq-qjrf. This link is maintained to preserve external references.

Original Description

OpenRemote before 1.25.0 contains an insecure direct object reference (IDOR) vulnerability in the bulk alarm deletion endpoint that allows authenticated users to permanently delete alarms belonging to other tenants by supplying arbitrary alarm IDs. The removeAlarms() method in AlarmResourceImpl.java omits realm-scoping validation in its JPA query, enabling any user with alarm-write permissions to enumerate sequential auto-increment alarm IDs and delete cross-tenant alarm records without authorization.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c 1.25.0"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "io.openremote:openremote-manager"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-09-24T18:23:48Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-23T21:17:03Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Duplicate Advisory\nThis advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-h3m5-97jq-qjrf. This link is maintained to preserve external references.\n\n### Original Description\nOpenRemote before 1.25.0 contains an insecure direct object reference (IDOR) vulnerability in the bulk alarm deletion endpoint that allows authenticated users to permanently delete alarms belonging to other tenants by supplying arbitrary alarm IDs. The removeAlarms() method in AlarmResourceImpl.java omits realm-scoping validation in its JPA query, enabling any user with alarm-write permissions to enumerate sequential auto-increment alarm IDs and delete cross-tenant alarm records without authorization.",
  "id": "GHSA-vjr9-f93j-mjr7",
  "modified": "2026-09-24T18:23:48Z",
  "published": "2026-06-23T21:30:33Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openremote/openremote/security/advisories/GHSA-h3m5-97jq-qjrf"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-56120"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openremote/openremote/releases/tag/1.25.0"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openremote-idor-via-bulk-alarm-deletion-endpoint"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Duplicate Advisory: OpenRemote Manager: removeAlarms cross-realm IDOR (bulk delete)",
  "withdrawn": "2026-09-24T18:23:48Z"
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

For each and every data access, ensure that the user has sufficient privilege to access the record that is being requested.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Make sure that the key that is used in the lookup of a specific user's record is not controllable externally by the user or that any tampering can be detected.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use encryption in order to make it more difficult to guess other legitimate values of the key or associate a digital signature with the key so that the server can verify that there has been no tampering.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.