CWE-617
AllowedReachable Assertion
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product contains an assert() or similar statement that can be triggered by an attacker, which leads to an application exit or other behavior that is more severe than necessary.
1121 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-QGVM-PX6J-QX93
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-03-10 21:30 – Updated: 2023-03-15 21:30Transient DOS due to reachable assertion in modem during MIB reception and SIB timeout
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-33244"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-617"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-03-10T21:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Transient DOS due to reachable assertion in modem during MIB reception and SIB timeout",
"id": "GHSA-qgvm-px6j-qx93",
"modified": "2023-03-15T21:30:26Z",
"published": "2023-03-10T21:30:23Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-33244"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.qualcomm.com/company/product-security/bulletins/march-2023-bulletin"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-QH22-J9CH-4X4C
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-10 00:31 – Updated: 2026-06-10 00:31An authenticated user can cause a MongoDB server to crash or return incorrect results by creating documents that interfere with internal metadata processing during query execution. This stems from insufficient separation between user-controlled document fields and internal metadata in certain execution paths.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-9750"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-617"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-06-09T23:17:04Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "An authenticated user can cause a MongoDB server to crash or return incorrect results by creating documents that interfere with internal metadata processing during query execution. This stems from insufficient separation between user-controlled document fields and internal metadata in certain execution paths.",
"id": "GHSA-qh22-j9ch-4x4c",
"modified": "2026-06-10T00:31:50Z",
"published": "2026-06-10T00:31:50Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-9750"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://jira.mongodb.org/browse/SERVER-123633"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-QHQF-49X5-89W6
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:46 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:46OpenVPN versions before 2.3.15 and before 2.4.2 are vulnerable to reachable assertion when packet-ID counter rolls over resulting into Denial of Service of server by authenticated attacker.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2017-7479"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-617"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2017-05-15T18:29:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "OpenVPN versions before 2.3.15 and before 2.4.2 are vulnerable to reachable assertion when packet-ID counter rolls over resulting into Denial of Service of server by authenticated attacker.",
"id": "GHSA-qhqf-49x5-89w6",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:46:59Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:46:59Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-7479"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://community.openvpn.net/openvpn/wiki/QuarkslabAndCryptographyEngineerAudits"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2017/dsa-3900"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/98443"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1038473"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-QHVG-J82M-W264
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-02-02 00:01 – Updated: 2022-03-17 00:06MariaDB before 10.6.2 allows an application crash because of mishandling of a pushdown from a HAVING clause to a WHERE clause.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-46666"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-617"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-02-01T02:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "MariaDB before 10.6.2 allows an application crash because of mishandling of a pushdown from a HAVING clause to a WHERE clause.",
"id": "GHSA-qhvg-j82m-w264",
"modified": "2022-03-17T00:06:05Z",
"published": "2022-02-02T00:01:51Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-46666"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://jira.mariadb.org/browse/MDEV-25635"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://mariadb.com/kb/en/security"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220221-0002"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-QHW4-WWR7-GJC5
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-09-16 22:09 – Updated: 2022-09-19 19:13Impact
If EmptyTensorList receives an input element_shape with more than one dimension, it gives a CHECK fail that can be used to trigger a denial of service attack.
import tensorflow as tf
tf.raw_ops.EmptyTensorList(element_shape=tf.ones(dtype=tf.int32, shape=[1, 0]), max_num_elements=tf.constant(1),element_dtype=tf.int32)
Patches
We have patched the issue in GitHub commit c8ba76d48567aed347508e0552a257641931024d.
The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.10.0. We will also cherrypick this commit on TensorFlow 2.9.1, TensorFlow 2.8.1, and TensorFlow 2.7.2, as these are also affected and still in supported range.
For more information
Please consult our security guide for more information regarding the security model and how to contact us with issues and questions.
Attribution
This vulnerability has been reported by Kang Hong Jin.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "tensorflow"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.7.2"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "tensorflow"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "2.8.0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.8.1"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "tensorflow"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "2.9.0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.9.1"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-35998"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-617"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2022-09-16T22:09:57Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2022-09-16T23:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "### Impact\nIf `EmptyTensorList` receives an input `element_shape` with more than one dimension, it gives a `CHECK` fail that can be used to trigger a denial of service attack.\n```python\nimport tensorflow as tf\n\ntf.raw_ops.EmptyTensorList(element_shape=tf.ones(dtype=tf.int32, shape=[1, 0]), max_num_elements=tf.constant(1),element_dtype=tf.int32)\n```\n\n### Patches\nWe have patched the issue in GitHub commit [c8ba76d48567aed347508e0552a257641931024d](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/commit/c8ba76d48567aed347508e0552a257641931024d).\n\nThe fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.10.0. We will also cherrypick this commit on TensorFlow 2.9.1, TensorFlow 2.8.1, and TensorFlow 2.7.2, as these are also affected and still in supported range.\n\n\n### For more information\nPlease consult [our security guide](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/master/SECURITY.md) for more information regarding the security model and how to contact us with issues and questions.\n\n\n### Attribution\nThis vulnerability has been reported by Kang Hong Jin.\n",
"id": "GHSA-qhw4-wwr7-gjc5",
"modified": "2022-09-19T19:13:56Z",
"published": "2022-09-16T22:09:57Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/security/advisories/GHSA-qhw4-wwr7-gjc5"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-35998"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/commit/c8ba76d48567aed347508e0552a257641931024d"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/releases/tag/v2.10.0"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "TensorFlow vulnerable to `CHECK` fail in `EmptyTensorList`"
}
GHSA-QJ5R-F9MV-RFFH
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-02-09 23:38 – Updated: 2024-11-13 22:45Impact
Multiple operations in TensorFlow can be used to trigger a denial of service via CHECK-fails (i.e., assertion failures). This is similar to TFSA-2021-198 (CVE-2021-41197) and has similar fixes.
Patches
We have patched the reported issues in multiple GitHub commits. It is possible that other similar instances exist in TensorFlow, we will issue fixes as these are discovered.
The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.8.0. We will also cherrypick this commit on TensorFlow 2.7.1, TensorFlow 2.6.3, and TensorFlow 2.5.3, as these are also affected and still in supported range.
For more information
Please consult our security guide for more information regarding the security model and how to contact us with issues and questions.
Attribution
This vulnerability has been reported by Faysal Hossain Shezan from University of Virginia.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "tensorflow"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.5.3"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "tensorflow"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "2.6.0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.6.3"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "tensorflow"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "2.7.0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.7.1"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
],
"versions": [
"2.7.0"
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "tensorflow-cpu"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.5.3"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "tensorflow-cpu"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "2.6.0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.6.3"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "tensorflow-cpu"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "2.7.0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.7.1"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
],
"versions": [
"2.7.0"
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "tensorflow-gpu"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.5.3"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "tensorflow-gpu"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "2.6.0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.6.3"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "tensorflow-gpu"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "2.7.0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.7.1"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
],
"versions": [
"2.7.0"
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-23569"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-617"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2022-02-03T21:16:06Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2022-02-03T13:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "### Impact \nMultiple operations in TensorFlow can be used to trigger a denial of service via `CHECK`-fails (i.e., assertion failures). This is similar to [TFSA-2021-198](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/master/tensorflow/security/advisory/tfsa-2021-198.md) (CVE-2021-41197) and has similar fixes.\n\n### Patches\nWe have patched the reported issues in multiple GitHub commits. It is possible that other similar instances exist in TensorFlow, we will issue fixes as these are discovered.\n\nThe fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.8.0. We will also cherrypick this commit on TensorFlow 2.7.1, TensorFlow 2.6.3, and TensorFlow 2.5.3, as these are also affected and still in supported range.\n \n### For more information\nPlease consult [our security guide](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/master/SECURITY.md) for more information regarding the security model and how to contact us with issues and questions.\n \n### Attribution\nThis vulnerability has been reported by Faysal Hossain Shezan from University of Virginia.",
"id": "GHSA-qj5r-f9mv-rffh",
"modified": "2024-11-13T22:45:00Z",
"published": "2022-02-09T23:38:56Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/security/advisories/GHSA-qj5r-f9mv-rffh"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-23569"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/tensorflow-cpu/PYSEC-2022-78.yaml"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/tensorflow-gpu/PYSEC-2022-133.yaml"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/master/tensorflow/security/advisory/tfsa-2021-198.md"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "`CHECK`-fails when building invalid tensor shapes in Tensorflow"
}
GHSA-QJ7J-M28F-G68X
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:02 – Updated: 2022-05-24 19:02In function lys_node_free() in libyang <= v1.0.225, it asserts that the value of node->module can't be NULL. But in some cases, node->module can be null, which triggers a reachable assertion (CWE-617).
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-28905"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-617"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-05-20T19:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "In function lys_node_free() in libyang \u003c= v1.0.225, it asserts that the value of node-\u003emodule can\u0027t be NULL. But in some cases, node-\u003emodule can be null, which triggers a reachable assertion (CWE-617).",
"id": "GHSA-qj7j-m28f-g68x",
"modified": "2022-05-24T19:02:50Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T19:02:50Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-28905"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/CESNET/libyang/issues/1452"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202107-54"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-QJ9W-VFQP-8PCV
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-15 00:31 – Updated: 2026-07-15 15:32A reachable assertion vulnerability exists in the Matter SDK (connectedhomeip) before 1.4.2, specifically within the Level Control cluster's periodic server tick logic. When a MoveToLevel command is sent and immediately followed by a write of OperationMode=2 (in the Pump Configuration and Control cluster), the server tick function violates the assertion currentLevel < maxLevel, resulting in a crash. This can be exploited remotely without authentication to cause denial of service. Affected versions include 1.3 and 1.4 (commit ab3d5ae).
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-56362"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-617"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-07-14T23:17:27Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A reachable assertion vulnerability exists in the Matter SDK (connectedhomeip) before 1.4.2, specifically within the Level Control cluster\u0027s periodic server tick logic. When a MoveToLevel command is sent and immediately followed by a write of OperationMode=2 (in the Pump Configuration and Control cluster), the server tick function violates the assertion `currentLevel \u003c maxLevel`, resulting in a crash. This can be exploited remotely without authentication to cause denial of service. Affected versions include 1.3 and 1.4 (commit ab3d5ae).",
"id": "GHSA-qj9w-vfqp-8pcv",
"modified": "2026-07-15T15:32:59Z",
"published": "2026-07-15T00:31:43Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-56362"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/project-chip/connectedhomeip/issues/38618"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/project-chip/connectedhomeip"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-QJQW-2RG5-MQGM
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-25 06:30 – Updated: 2025-12-25 06:30Pexip Infinity 33.0 through 37.0 before 37.1 has improper input validation in signaling that allows an attacker to trigger a software abort, resulting in a denial of service.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-32096"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-617"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-12-25T05:16:07Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Pexip Infinity 33.0 through 37.0 before 37.1 has improper input validation in signaling that allows an attacker to trigger a software abort, resulting in a denial of service.",
"id": "GHSA-qjqw-2rg5-mqgm",
"modified": "2025-12-25T06:30:26Z",
"published": "2025-12-25T06:30:26Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-32096"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://docs.pexip.com/admin/security_bulletins.htm"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-QJR7-PX55-GPCC
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-03-16 15:30 – Updated: 2025-02-26 18:30An issue found in TCPrewrite v.4.4.3 allows a remote attacker to cause a denial of service via the ports2PORT function at the portmap.c:69 endpoint.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-27788"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-617"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-03-16T15:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "An issue found in TCPrewrite v.4.4.3 allows a remote attacker to cause a denial of service via the ports2PORT function at the portmap.c:69 endpoint.",
"id": "GHSA-qjr7-px55-gpcc",
"modified": "2025-02-26T18:30:36Z",
"published": "2023-03-16T15:30:19Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-27788"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/appneta/tcpreplay/issues/786"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/R3ER3YTFR3XIDMYEB7LMFWFTPVQALBHC"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/UE3J4LKYFNKPKNSLDQK4JG36THQMQH3V"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/UK2BRH3W3ECF5FDXP6QM3ZEDTHIOE4M5"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/R3ER3YTFR3XIDMYEB7LMFWFTPVQALBHC"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/UE3J4LKYFNKPKNSLDQK4JG36THQMQH3V"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/UK2BRH3W3ECF5FDXP6QM3ZEDTHIOE4M5"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation
Make sensitive open/close operation non reachable by directly user-controlled data (e.g. open/close resources)
Mitigation
Strategy: Input Validation
Perform input validation on user data.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.