Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-611

Allowed

Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product processes an XML document that can contain XML entities with URIs that resolve to documents outside of the intended sphere of control, causing the product to embed incorrect documents into its output.

1691 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2024-28168 (GCVE-0-2024-28168)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-09 12:04 – Updated: 2024-10-09 15:02
VLAI
Title
Apache XML Graphics FOP: XML External Entity (XXE) Processing
Summary
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference ('XXE') vulnerability in Apache XML Graphics FOP. This issue affects Apache XML Graphics FOP: 2.9. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.10, which fixes the issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference ('XXE')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache XML Graphics FOP Affected: 2.9 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
apache xml_graphics_fop Affected: 2.9
    cpe:2.3:a:apache:xml_graphics_fop:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
c1gar of Shanxi Normal University
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-27266 (GCVE-0-2024-27266)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-14 18:32 – Updated: 2024-08-02 00:28
VLAI
Title
IBM Maximo Application Suite XML external entity injection
Summary
IBM Maximo Application Suite 7.6.1.3 is vulnerable to an XML External Entity Injection (XXE) attack when processing XML data. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to expose sensitive information or consume memory resources. IBM X-Force ID: 284566.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Assigner
ibm
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Maximo Asset Management Affected: 7.6.1.3
Create a notification for this product.
ibm maximo_application_suite Affected: 7.6.1.3
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:maximo_application_suite:7.6.1.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-25971 (GCVE-0-2024-25971)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-28 18:43 – Updated: 2024-08-01 23:52
VLAI
Summary
Dell PowerProtect Data Manager, version 19.15, contains an XML External Entity Injection vulnerability. A remote high privileged attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to information disclosure, denial-of-service.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell PowerProtect Data Manager Affected: N/A , < 19.16 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-03-28 06:30
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-25606 (GCVE-0-2024-25606)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-20 09:03 – Updated: 2024-08-01 23:44
VLAI
Summary
XXE vulnerability in Liferay Portal 7.2.0 through 7.4.3.7, and older unsupported versions, and Liferay DXP 7.4 before update 4, 7.3 before update 12, 7.2 before fix pack 20, and older unsupported versions allows attackers with permission to deploy widgets/portlets/extensions to obtain sensitive information or consume system resources via the Java2WsddTask._format method.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Liferay Portal Affected: 7.2.0 , ≤ 7.4.3.7 (maven)
Create a notification for this product.
Liferay DXP Affected: 7.4.13 , ≤ 7.4.13.u3 (maven)
Affected: 7.3.10 , ≤ 7.3.10.u11 (maven)
Affected: 7.2.10 , ≤ 7.2.10-dxp-19 (maven)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-25129 (GCVE-0-2024-25129)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-22 18:23 – Updated: 2024-08-01 23:36
VLAI
Title
Limited data exfiltration in CodeQL CLI
Summary
The CodeQL CLI repo holds binaries for the CodeQL command line interface (CLI). Prior to version 2.16.3, an XML parser used by the CodeQL CLI to read various auxiliary files is vulnerable to an XML External Entity attack. If a vulnerable version of the CLI is used to process either a maliciously modified CodeQL database, or a specially prepared set of QL query sources, the CLI can be made to make an outgoing HTTP request to an URL that contains material read from a local file chosen by the attacker. This may result in a loss of privacy of exfiltration of secrets. Security researchers and QL authors who receive databases or QL source files from untrusted sources may be impacted. A single untrusted `.ql` or `.qll` file cannot be affected, but a zip archive or tarball containing QL sources may unpack auxiliary files that will trigger an attack when CodeQL sees them in the file system. Those using CodeQL for routine analysis of source trees with a preselected set of trusted queries are not affected. In particular, extracting XML files from a source tree into the CodeQL database does not make one vulnerable. The problem is fixed in release 2.16.3 of the CodeQL CLI. Other than upgrading, workarounds include not accepting CodeQL databases or queries from untrusted sources, or only processing such material on a machine without an Internet connection. Customers who use older releases of CodeQL for security scanning in an automated CI system and cannot upgrade for compliance reasons can continue using that version. That use case is safe. If such customers have a private query pack and use the `codeql pack create` command to precompile them before using them in the CI system, they should be using the production CodeQL release to run `codeql pack create`. That command is safe as long as the QL source it precompiled is trusted. All other development of the query pack should use an upgraded CLI.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
github codeql-cli-binaries Affected: < 2.16.3
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-25066 (GCVE-0-2024-25066)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-17 00:00 – Updated: 2025-02-18 16:05
VLAI
Summary
RSA Authentication Manager before 8.7 SP2 Patch 1 allows XML External Entity (XXE) attacks via a license file, resulting in attacker-controlled files being stored on the product's server. Data exfiltration cannot occur.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
RSA Authentication Manager Affected: 0 , < 8.7 SP2 Patch 1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-24743 (GCVE-0-2024-24743)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-13 02:43 – Updated: 2024-11-07 19:10
VLAI
Title
XXE vulnerability in SAP NetWeaver AS Java (Guided Procedures)
Summary
SAP NetWeaver AS Java (CAF - Guided Procedures) - version 7.50, allows an unauthenticated attacker to submit a malicious request with a crafted XML file over the network, which when parsed will enable him to access sensitive files and data but not modify them. There are expansion limits in place so that availability is not affected.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Assigner
sap
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-22354 (GCVE-0-2024-22354)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-17 01:07 – Updated: 2024-08-01 22:43
VLAI
Title
IBM WebSphere Application Server XML external entity injection
Summary
IBM WebSphere Application Server 8.5, 9.0 and IBM WebSphere Application Server Liberty 17.0.0.3 through 24.0.0.5 are vulnerable to an XML External Entity Injection (XXE) attack when processing XML data. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to expose sensitive information, consume memory resources, or to conduct a server-side request forgery attack. IBM X-Force ID: 280401.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Assigner
ibm
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM WebSphere Application Server Affected: 8.5, 9.0
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:websphere_application_server:8.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:websphere_application_server:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
IBM WebSphere Application Server Liberty Affected: 17.0.0.3 , ≤ 24.0.0.5 (semver)
Affected: cpe:2.3:a:ibm:websphere_application_server:17.0.0.3:*:*:*:liberty:*:*:* (cpe)
Affected: cpe:2.3:a:ibm:websphere_application_server:24.0.0.5:*:*:*:liberty:*:*:* (cpe)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-20531 (GCVE-0-2024-20531)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-06 16:31 – Updated: 2024-11-06 17:01
VLAI
Title
Cisco Identity Services Engine XML External Entity Injection Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the API of Cisco ISE could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to read arbitrary files on the underlying operating system of an affected device and conduct a server-side request forgery (SSRF) attack through an affected device. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker would need valid Super Admin credentials. This vulnerability is due to improper handling of XML External Entity (XXE) entries when parsing XML input. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted API request to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to read arbitrary files on the underlying operating system or conduct an SSRF attack through the affected device.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cisco Cisco Identity Services Engine Software Affected: 3.0.0
Affected: 3.0.0 p1
Affected: 3.0.0 p2
Affected: 3.0.0 p3
Affected: 3.1.0
Affected: 3.0.0 p4
Affected: 3.1.0 p1
Affected: 3.0.0 p5
Affected: 3.1.0 p3
Affected: 3.1.0 p2
Affected: 3.0.0 p6
Affected: 3.2.0
Affected: 3.1.0 p4
Affected: 3.1.0 p5
Affected: 3.2.0 p1
Affected: 3.0.0 p7
Affected: 3.1.0 p6
Affected: 3.2.0 p2
Affected: 3.1.0 p7
Affected: 3.3.0
Affected: 3.2.0 p3
Affected: 3.0.0 p8
Affected: 3.2.0 p4
Affected: 3.1.0 p8
Affected: 3.2.0 p5
Affected: 3.2.0 p6
Affected: 3.1.0 p9
Affected: 3.3 Patch 2
Affected: 3.3 Patch 1
Affected: 3.3 Patch 3
Affected: 3.4.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-13971 (GCVE-0-2024-13971)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-30 12:11 – Updated: 2026-05-17 22:18
VLAI
Title
Arbitrary File Read and Server Side Request Forgery via XML External Entities in Lobster_pro
Summary
Unauthenticated attackers can exploit a weakness in the XML parser functionality of Lobster_pro prior to version 4.12.6-GA. This allows them to obtain read access to files on the application server and adjacent network shares, and perform HTTP GET requests to arbitrary services.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Lobster GmbH Lobster_pro Affected: 0 , < 4.12.6-GA (custom)
Unaffected: 4.12.6-GA (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Marcelo Reyes of SCHUTZWERK GmbH
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Implementation System Configuration

Many XML parsers and validators can be configured to disable external entity expansion.

CAPEC-221: Data Serialization External Entities Blowup

This attack takes advantage of the entity replacement property of certain data serialization languages (e.g., XML, YAML, etc.) where the value of the replacement is a URI. A well-crafted file could have the entity refer to a URI that consumes a large amount of resources to create a denial of service condition. This can cause the system to either freeze, crash, or execute arbitrary code depending on the URI.