CWE-611
AllowedImproper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product processes an XML document that can contain XML entities with URIs that resolve to documents outside of the intended sphere of control, causing the product to embed incorrect documents into its output.
1745 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-1781 (GCVE-0-2025-1781)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-28 13:48 – Updated: 2025-03-28 14:31- CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| W3C | CSS Validator |
Affected:
< cssval-20250226
|
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CVE-2025-1225 (GCVE-0-2025-1225)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-12 20:00 – Updated: 2025-02-12 20:59| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.295211 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.295211 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://gitee.com/r1bbit/yimioa/issues/IBI81R | exploitissue-tracking |
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CVE-2025-0162 (GCVE-0-2025-0162)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-07 16:38 – Updated: 2025-09-01 01:08- CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7185096 | vendor-advisorypatch |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Aspera Shares |
Affected:
1.9.9 , ≤ 1.10.0 PL7
(semver)
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CVE-2024-58335 (GCVE-0-2024-58335)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-24 00:00 – Updated: 2025-12-24 14:22- CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| jcthiele | OpenXRechnungToolbox |
Affected:
0 , < 6c50e8979924b09f336c976cbad3a9ebfe25ebf9
(git)
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CVE-2024-56324 (GCVE-0-2024-56324)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-03 15:56 – Updated: 2025-01-03 18:05- CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
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| https://github.com/gocd/gocd/releases/tag/24.5.0 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.gocd.org/releases/#24-5-0 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2024-56322 (GCVE-0-2024-56322)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-03 15:49 – Updated: 2025-01-03 17:10- CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
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| https://github.com/gocd/gocd/releases/tag/24.5.0 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2024-55887 (GCVE-0-2024-55887)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-13 16:08 – Updated: 2024-12-13 17:06- CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
| URL | Tags |
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CVE-2024-55875 (GCVE-0-2024-55875)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-12 18:56 – Updated: 2026-06-09 10:42| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
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CVE-2024-54171 (GCVE-0-2024-54171)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-06 20:29 – Updated: 2025-02-22 22:11- CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7182693 | vendor-advisory |
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CVE-2024-54005 (GCVE-0-2024-54005)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-10 13:54 – Updated: 2024-12-10 17:17- CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siemens | COMOS V10.3 |
Affected:
0 , < V10.3.3.5.8
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | COMOS V10.4.0 |
Affected:
0 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | COMOS V10.4.1 |
Affected:
0 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | COMOS V10.4.2 |
Affected:
0 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | COMOS V10.4.3 |
Affected:
0 , < V10.4.3.0.47
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | COMOS V10.4.4 |
Affected:
0 , < V10.4.4.2
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | COMOS V10.4.4.1 |
Affected:
0 , < V10.4.4.1.21
(custom)
|
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"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "V10.4.4.2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "COMOS V10.4.4.1",
"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "V10.4.4.1.21",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability has been identified in COMOS V10.3 (All versions \u003c V10.3.3.5.8), COMOS V10.4.0 (All versions), COMOS V10.4.1 (All versions), COMOS V10.4.2 (All versions), COMOS V10.4.3 (All versions \u003c V10.4.3.0.47), COMOS V10.4.4 (All versions \u003c V10.4.4.2), COMOS V10.4.4.1 (All versions \u003c V10.4.4.1.21). The PDMS/E3D Engineering Interface improperly handles XML External Entity (XXE) entries when communicating with an external application. This could allow an attacker to extract any file with a known location on the user\u0027s system or accessible network folders by injecting malicious data into the communication channel between the two systems."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 5.1,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 5.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-611",
"description": "CWE-611: Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-12-10T13:54:15.994Z",
"orgId": "cec7a2ec-15b4-4faf-bd53-b40f371f3a77",
"shortName": "siemens"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-701627.html"
}
]
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "cec7a2ec-15b4-4faf-bd53-b40f371f3a77",
"assignerShortName": "siemens",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-54005",
"datePublished": "2024-12-10T13:54:15.994Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-11-26T16:33:29.218Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-12-10T17:17:46.788Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation
Many XML parsers and validators can be configured to disable external entity expansion.
CAPEC-221: Data Serialization External Entities Blowup
This attack takes advantage of the entity replacement property of certain data serialization languages (e.g., XML, YAML, etc.) where the value of the replacement is a URI. A well-crafted file could have the entity refer to a URI that consumes a large amount of resources to create a denial of service condition. This can cause the system to either freeze, crash, or execute arbitrary code depending on the URI.