Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-528

Allowed

Exposure of Core Dump File to an Unauthorized Control Sphere

Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product generates a core dump file in a directory, archive, or other resource that is stored, transferred, or otherwise made accessible to unauthorized actors.

4 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-48928 (GCVE-0-2025-48928)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-28 00:00 – Updated: 2026-02-26 18:27 Exclusively Hosted Service
VLAI
Summary
The TeleMessage service through 2025-05-05 is based on a JSP application in which the heap content is roughly equivalent to a "core dump" in which a password previously sent over HTTP would be included in this dump, as exploited in the wild in May 2025.
Severity
4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: active Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-528 - Exposure of Core Dump File to an Unauthorized Control Sphere
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TeleMessage service Affected: 0 , ≤ 2025-05-05 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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                ],
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                "timestamp": "2025-07-17T03:55:35.302123Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
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          },
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            "time": "2025-07-01T00:00:00.000Z",
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        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
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      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wired.com/story/how-the-signal-knock-off-app-telemessage-got-hacked-in-20-minutes/"
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}

CVE-2024-10403 (GCVE-0-2024-10403)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-21 05:44 – Updated: 2024-11-21 17:53
VLAI
Title
SFTP/FTP password could be captured in plain text in Supportsave generated from SANnav
Summary
Brocade Fabric OS versions before 8.2.3e2, versions 9.0.0 through 9.2.0c, and 9.2.1 through 9.2.1a can capture the SFTP/FTP server password used for a firmware download operation initiated by SANnav or through WebEM in a weblinker core dump that is later captured via supportsave.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-528 - Exposure of Core Dump File to an Unauthorized Control Sphere
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Brocade Fabric OS Affected: Brocade Fabric OS versions before 8.2.3e2, versions 9.0.0 through 9.2.0c, and 9.2.1 through 9.2.1a
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
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      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-10403",
                "options": [
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                  },
                  {
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                  },
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                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-11-21T17:53:45.541331Z",
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        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
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    ],
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            }
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        }
      ],
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            }
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            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
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      },
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        {
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        }
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    "dateReserved": "2024-10-25T23:28:02.085Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-11-21T17:53:51.483Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
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}

GHSA-54MQ-99QQ-7HR5

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-05-28 18:33 – Updated: 2025-10-22 00:33
VLAI
Details

The TeleMessage service through 2025-05-05 is based on a JSP application in which the heap content is roughly equivalent to a "core dump" in which a password previously sent over HTTP would be included in this dump, as exploited in the wild in May 2025.

Severity
4.0 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-48928"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-528",
      "CWE-552"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-05-28T17:15:25Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The TeleMessage service through 2025-05-05 is based on a JSP application in which the heap content is roughly equivalent to a \"core dump\" in which a password previously sent over HTTP would be included in this dump, as exploited in the wild in May 2025.",
  "id": "GHSA-54mq-99qq-7hr5",
  "modified": "2025-10-22T00:33:18Z",
  "published": "2025-05-28T18:33:28Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-48928"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-48928"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wired.com/story/how-the-signal-knock-off-app-telemessage-got-hacked-in-20-minutes"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-X5FC-JQ6W-W538

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-02-04 15:31 – Updated: 2025-02-04 15:31
VLAI
Details

Brocade Fabric OS versions before 8.2.3e2, versions 9.0.0 through 9.2.0c, and 9.2.1 through 9.2.1a can capture the SFTP/FTP server password used for a firmware download operation initiated by SANnav or through WebEM in a weblinker core dump that is later captured via supportsave.

Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
5.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-10403"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-528",
      "CWE-552"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-11-21T11:15:16Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Brocade Fabric OS versions before \n8.2.3e2, versions 9.0.0 through 9.2.0c, and 9.2.1 through 9.2.1a can \ncapture the SFTP/FTP server password used for a firmware download \noperation initiated by SANnav or through WebEM in a weblinker core dump \nthat is later captured via supportsave.",
  "id": "GHSA-x5fc-jq6w-w538",
  "modified": "2025-02-04T15:31:35Z",
  "published": "2025-02-04T15:31:35Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-10403"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.broadcom.com/web/ecx/support-content-notification/-/external/content/SecurityAdvisories/0/25145"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}
Mitigation
System Configuration

Protect the core dump files from unauthorized access.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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