Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-502
AllowedDeserialization of Untrusted Data
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product deserializes untrusted data without sufficiently ensuring that the resulting data will be valid.
4835 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-24447 (GCVE-0-2025-24447)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-08 20:02 – Updated: 2025-04-22 21:49
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ColdFusion | Deserialization of Untrusted Data (CWE-502)
Summary
ColdFusion versions 2023.12, 2021.18, 2025.0 and earlier are affected by a Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user resulting in a High impact to Confidentiality and Integrity. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data (CWE-502)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/coldfus… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | ColdFusion |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2025.0
(semver)
|
Date Public
2025-04-08 17:00
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CVE-2025-24357 (GCVE-0-2025-24357)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-27 17:38 – Updated: 2025-02-12 20:41
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
vLLM allows a malicious model RCE by torch.load in hf_model_weights_iterator
Summary
vLLM is a library for LLM inference and serving. vllm/model_executor/weight_utils.py implements hf_model_weights_iterator to load the model checkpoint, which is downloaded from huggingface. It uses the torch.load function and the weights_only parameter defaults to False. When torch.load loads malicious pickle data, it will execute arbitrary code during unpickling. This vulnerability is fixed in v0.7.0.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/12366 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/commit/d3d6b… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/generated/torch.l… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| vllm-project | vllm |
Affected:
< 0.7.0
|
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CVE-2025-24016 (GCVE-0-2025-24016)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-10 19:08 – Updated: 2026-02-26 19:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Remote code execution in Wazuh server
Summary
Wazuh is a free and open source platform used for threat prevention, detection, and response. Starting in version 4.4.0 and prior to version 4.9.1, an unsafe deserialization vulnerability allows for remote code execution on Wazuh servers. DistributedAPI parameters are a serialized as JSON and deserialized using `as_wazuh_object` (in `framework/wazuh/core/cluster/common.py`). If an attacker manages to inject an unsanitized dictionary in DAPI request/response, they can forge an unhandled exception (`__unhandled_exc__`) to evaluate arbitrary python code. The vulnerability can be triggered by anybody with API access (compromised dashboard or Wazuh servers in the cluster) or, in certain configurations, even by a compromised agent. Version 4.9.1 contains a fix.
Severity
9.9 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: active
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/wazuh/wazuh/security/advisorie… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilit… | government-resource |
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CVE-2025-23944 (GCVE-0-2025-23944)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-22 14:29 – Updated: 2026-05-11 23:03
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress WOOEXIM Plugin <= 5.0.0 - PHP Object Injection vulnerability
Summary
Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in bulktheme WOOEXIM wooexim allows Object Injection.This issue affects WOOEXIM: from n/a through <= 5.0.0.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:33
Credits
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CVE-2025-23932 (GCVE-0-2025-23932)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-22 14:29 – Updated: 2026-05-11 23:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress Quick Count Plugin <= 3.00 - PHP Object Injection vulnerability
Summary
Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in Marko-M Quick Count quick-count allows Object Injection.This issue affects Quick Count: from n/a through <= 3.00.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Marko-M | Quick Count |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.00
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:33
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CVE-2025-23914 (GCVE-0-2025-23914)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-22 15:42 – Updated: 2026-05-12 23:45
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress Muzaara Google Ads Report Plugin <= 3.1 - PHP Object Injection vulnerability
Summary
Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in muzaara Muzaara Google Ads Report muzaara-adwords-optimize-dashboard allows Object Injection.This issue affects Muzaara Google Ads Report: from n/a through <= 3.1.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| muzaara | Muzaara Google Ads Report |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.1
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:33
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CVE-2025-23303 (GCVE-0-2025-23303)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-13 17:15 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
NVIDIA NeMo Framework for all platforms contains a vulnerability where a user could cause a deserialization of untrusted data by remote code execution. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution and data tampering.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NVIDIA | NVIDIA NeMo Framework |
Affected:
All versions prior to 2.3.2
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CVE-2025-23254 (GCVE-0-2025-23254)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-01 14:05 – Updated: 2025-05-01 14:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
NVIDIA TensorRT-LLM for any platform contains a vulnerability in python executor where an attacker may cause a data validation issue by local access to the TRTLLM server. A successful exploit of this vulnerability may lead to code execution, information disclosure and data tampering.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NVIDIA | TensorRT-LLM |
Affected:
All versions prior to 0.18.2
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CVE-2025-23249 (GCVE-0-2025-23249)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-22 15:30 – Updated: 2026-02-26 18:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
NVIDIA NeMo Framework contains a vulnerability where a user could cause a deserialization of untrusted data by remote code execution. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution and data tampering.
Severity
7.6 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NVIDIA | NeMo Framework |
Affected:
All versions prior to 25.02
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CVE-2025-23045 (GCVE-0-2025-23045)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-28 15:19 – Updated: 2025-01-28 16:16
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
CVAT allows remote code execution via tracker Nuclio functions
Summary
Computer Vision Annotation Tool (CVAT) is an interactive video and image annotation tool for computer vision. An attacker with an account on an affected CVAT instance is able to run arbitrary code in the context of the Nuclio function container. This vulnerability affects CVAT deployments that run any of the serverless functions of type tracker from the CVAT Git repository, namely TransT and SiamMask. Deployments with custom functions of type tracker may also be affected, depending on how they handle state serialization. If a function uses an unsafe serialization library such as pickle or jsonpickle, it's likely to be vulnerable. Upgrade to CVAT 2.26.0 or later. If you are unable to upgrade, shut down any instances of the TransT or SiamMask functions you're running.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/cvat-ai/cvat/security/advisori… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/cvat-ai/cvat/commit/563e1dfde6… | x_refsource_MISC |
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"id": "CVE-2025-23045",
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"Automatable": "yes"
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"Technical Impact": "partial"
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"timestamp": "2025-01-28T16:16:40.022381Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
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"value": "Computer Vision Annotation Tool (CVAT) is an interactive video and image annotation tool for computer vision. An attacker with an account on an affected CVAT instance is able to run arbitrary code in the context of the Nuclio function container. This vulnerability affects CVAT deployments that run any of the serverless functions of type tracker from the CVAT Git repository, namely TransT and SiamMask. Deployments with custom functions of type tracker may also be affected, depending on how they handle state serialization. If a function uses an unsafe serialization library such as pickle or jsonpickle, it\u0027s likely to be vulnerable. Upgrade to CVAT 2.26.0 or later. If you are unable to upgrade, shut down any instances of the TransT or SiamMask functions you\u0027re running."
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"baseScore": 8.7,
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"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
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"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
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"name": "https://github.com/cvat-ai/cvat/commit/563e1dfde64b15fa042b23f9d09cd854b35f0366",
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"url": "https://github.com/cvat-ai/cvat/commit/563e1dfde64b15fa042b23f9d09cd854b35f0366"
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"source": {
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"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
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"title": "CVAT allows remote code execution via tracker Nuclio functions"
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"dateReserved": "2025-01-10T15:11:08.884Z",
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Implementation
If available, use the signing/sealing features of the programming language to assure that deserialized data has not been tainted. For example, a hash-based message authentication code (HMAC) could be used to ensure that data has not been modified.
Mitigation
Implementation
When deserializing data, populate a new object rather than just deserializing. The result is that the data flows through safe input validation and that the functions are safe.
Mitigation
Implementation
Explicitly define a final object() to prevent deserialization.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Implementation
- Make fields transient to protect them from deserialization.
- An attempt to serialize and then deserialize a class containing transient fields will result in NULLs where the transient data should be. This is an excellent way to prevent time, environment-based, or sensitive variables from being carried over and used improperly.
Mitigation
Implementation
Avoid having unnecessary types or gadgets (a sequence of instances and method invocations that can self-execute during the deserialization process, often found in libraries) available that can be leveraged for malicious ends. This limits the potential for unintended or unauthorized types and gadgets to be leveraged by the attacker. Add only acceptable classes to an allowlist. Note: new gadgets are constantly being discovered, so this alone is not a sufficient mitigation.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Implementation
Employ cryptography of the data or code for protection. However, it's important to note that it would still be client-side security. This is risky because if the client is compromised then the security implemented on the client (the cryptography) can be bypassed.
Mitigation MIT-29
Operation
Strategy: Firewall
Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].
CAPEC-586: Object Injection
An adversary attempts to exploit an application by injecting additional, malicious content during its processing of serialized objects. Developers leverage serialization in order to convert data or state into a static, binary format for saving to disk or transferring over a network. These objects are then deserialized when needed to recover the data/state. By injecting a malformed object into a vulnerable application, an adversary can potentially compromise the application by manipulating the deserialization process. This can result in a number of unwanted outcomes, including remote code execution.