Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-502

Allowed

Deserialization of Untrusted Data

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product deserializes untrusted data without sufficiently ensuring that the resulting data will be valid.

4832 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-34489 (GCVE-0-2025-34489)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-28 18:50 – Updated: 2025-11-19 01:26
VLAI
Title
GFI MailEssentials < 21.8 Local Privilege Escalation
Summary
GFI MailEssentials prior to version 21.8 is vulnerable to a local privilege escalation issue. A local attacker can escalate to NT Authority/SYSTEM by sending a crafted serialized payload to a .NET Remoting Service.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GFI MailEssentials Affected: 0 , < 21.8 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Frycos
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-34449 (GCVE-0-2025-34449)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-18 21:15 – Updated: 2026-03-23 15:43
VLAI
Title
Genymobile/scrcpy <= 3.3.3 Global Buffer Overflow
Summary
Genymobile/scrcpy versions up to and including 3.3.3, prior to commit 3e40b24, contain a buffer overflow vulnerability in the sc_device_msg_deserialize() function. A compromised device can send crafted messages that cause out-of-bounds reads, which may result in memory corruption or a denial-of-service condition. This vulnerability may allow further exploitation on the host system.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Genymobile scrcpy Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.3.3 (semver)
Unaffected: 3e40b2473772cea3a23d4932088fd0bc4cc0f52c (git)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Vlatko Kosturjak with Marlink Cyber
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-34414 (GCVE-0-2025-34414)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-09 18:11 – Updated: 2026-05-14 02:08
VLAI
Title
Entrust Instant Financial Issuance (IFI) Legacy Remoting Service .NET Remoting RCE
Summary
Entrust Instant Financial Issuance (IFI) On Premise software (formerly referred to as CardWizard) versions 5.x, prior to 6.10.5, and prior to 6.11.1 contain an insecure .NET Remoting exposure in the Legacy Remoting Service that is enabled by default. The service registers a TCP remoting channel with SOAP and binary formatters configured at TypeFilterLevel=Full and exposes default ObjectURI endpoints such as logfile.rem, photo.rem, cwPhoto.rem, and reports.rem on a network-reachable remoting port. A remote, unauthenticated attacker who can reach the remoting port can invoke exposed remoting objects to read arbitrary files from the server and coerce outbound authentication, and may achieve arbitrary file write and remote code execution via known .NET Remoting exploitation techniques. This can lead to disclosure of sensitive installation and service-account data and compromise of the affected host.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Entrust Corporation Instant Financial Issuance (IF) Affected: 5.0
Affected: 6.0 , < 6.10.5 (custom)
Affected: 6.0 , < 6.11.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Victor A. Morales, Senior Pentester Team Leader, GM Sectec, Corp.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-34394 (GCVE-0-2025-34394)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-10 15:45 – Updated: 2026-05-14 02:08
VLAI
Title
Barracuda RMM < 2025.1.1 Service Center .NET Remoting Deserialization RCE
Summary
Barracuda Service Center, as implemented in the RMM solution, in versions prior to 2025.1.1, exposes a .NET Remoting service that is insufficiently protected against deserialization of arbitrary types. This can lead to remote code execution.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Barracuda Networks RMM Affected: 2025.1 , < 2025.1.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Piotr Bazydlo of watchTowr
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-34292 (GCVE-0-2025-34292)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-27 14:36 – Updated: 2026-07-14 22:25
VLAI
Title
BeWelcome/Rox PHP Object Injection RCE
Summary
Rox, the software running BeWelcome, contains a PHP object injection vulnerability resulting from deserialization of untrusted data. User-controlled input is passed to PHP's unserialize(): the POST parameter `formkit_memory_recovery` in \\RoxPostHandler::getCallbackAction and the 'memory cookie' read by \\RoxModelBase::getMemoryCookie (bwRemember). (1) If present, `formkit_memory_recovery` is processed and passed to unserialize(), and (2) restore-from-memory functionality calls unserialize() on the bwRemember cookie value. Gadget chains present in Rox and bundled libraries enable exploitation of object injection to write arbitrary files or achieve remote code execution. Successful exploitation can lead to full site compromise. This vulnerability was remediated with commit c60bf04 (2025-06-16).
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
BeWelcome Rox Affected: 0 , < c60bf04c2464c4bfb6cfed6372a2890ca2d0c585 (git)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Drew Webber (mcdruid)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-34153 (GCVE-0-2025-34153)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-13 16:51 – Updated: 2026-05-15 11:14
VLAI
Title
Hyland OnBase < 17.0.2.87 .NET Remoting TCP Channel Unauthenticated RCE
Summary
Hyland OnBase versions prior to 17.0.2.87 (other versions may be affected) are vulnerable to unauthenticated remote code execution via insecure deserialization on the .NET Remoting TCP channel. The service registers a listener on port 6031 with the URI endpoint TimerServer, implemented in Hyland.Core.Timers.dll. This endpoint deserializes untrusted input using the .NET BinaryFormatter, allowing attackers to execute arbitrary code under the context of NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Hyland Software OnBase Affected: 0 , < 17.0.2.87 (custom)
Unaffected: 24.1
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Victor Morales of GM Sectec
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-34067 (GCVE-0-2025-34067)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-02 13:44 – Updated: 2026-07-14 22:25 X_Known Exploited Vulnerability
VLAI
Title
Hikvision Integrated Security Management Platform Remote Command Execution via applyCT Fastjson
Summary
An unauthenticated remote command execution vulnerability exists in the applyCT component of the Hikvision Integrated Security Management Platform due to the use of a vulnerable version of the Fastjson library. The endpoint /bic/ssoService/v1/applyCT deserializes untrusted user input, allowing an attacker to trigger Fastjson's auto-type feature to load arbitrary Java classes. By referencing a malicious class via an LDAP URL, an attacker can achieve remote code execution on the underlying system. Exploitation evidence was observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2025-02-05 UTC.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-34060 (GCVE-0-2025-34060)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-01 14:49 – Updated: 2025-07-01 18:41 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Title
Monero Forum Remote Code Execution via Arbitrary File Read and Cookie Forgery
Summary
A PHP objection injection vulnerability exists in the Monero Project’s Laravel-based forum software due to unsafe handling of untrusted input in the /get/image/ endpoint. The application passes a user-supplied link parameter directly to file_get_contents() without validation. MIME type checks using PHP’s finfo can be bypassed via crafted stream filter chains that prepend spoofed headers, allowing access to internal Laravel configuration files. An attacker can extract the APP_KEY from config/app.php, forge encrypted cookies, and trigger unsafe unserialize() calls, leading to reliable remote code execution.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
  • CWE-829 - Inclusion of Functionality from Untrusted Control Sphere
  • CWE-20 - Improper Input Validation
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
cfreal
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-33255 (GCVE-0-2025-33255)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-20 02:58 – Updated: 2026-05-20 15:45
VLAI
Summary
NVIDIA TRT-LLM for any platform contains a vulnerability in MPI server, where an attacker could cause an unsafe deserialization. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution, denial of service, data tampering, and information disclosure.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NVIDIA TensorRT-LLM Affected: 0 , < v1.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-33253 (GCVE-0-2025-33253)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-18 13:57 – Updated: 2026-02-26 14:44
VLAI
Summary
NVIDIA NeMo Framework contains a vulnerability where an attacker could cause remote code execution by convincing a user to load a maliciously crafted file. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution, denial of service, information disclosure, and data tampering.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NVIDIA NeMo Framework Affected: All versions prior to 2.6.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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        },
        {
          "url": "https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5762"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "NVIDIA PSIRT"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "9576f279-3576-44b5-a4af-b9a8644b2de6",
    "assignerShortName": "nvidia",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-33253",
    "datePublished": "2026-02-18T13:57:09.360Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-15T18:51:08.848Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T14:44:16.756Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

If available, use the signing/sealing features of the programming language to assure that deserialized data has not been tainted. For example, a hash-based message authentication code (HMAC) could be used to ensure that data has not been modified.

Mitigation
Implementation

When deserializing data, populate a new object rather than just deserializing. The result is that the data flows through safe input validation and that the functions are safe.

Mitigation
Implementation

Explicitly define a final object() to prevent deserialization.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation
  • Make fields transient to protect them from deserialization.
  • An attempt to serialize and then deserialize a class containing transient fields will result in NULLs where the transient data should be. This is an excellent way to prevent time, environment-based, or sensitive variables from being carried over and used improperly.
Mitigation
Implementation

Avoid having unnecessary types or gadgets (a sequence of instances and method invocations that can self-execute during the deserialization process, often found in libraries) available that can be leveraged for malicious ends. This limits the potential for unintended or unauthorized types and gadgets to be leveraged by the attacker. Add only acceptable classes to an allowlist. Note: new gadgets are constantly being discovered, so this alone is not a sufficient mitigation.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Employ cryptography of the data or code for protection. However, it's important to note that it would still be client-side security. This is risky because if the client is compromised then the security implemented on the client (the cryptography) can be bypassed.

Mitigation MIT-29
Operation

Strategy: Firewall

Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].

CAPEC-586: Object Injection

An adversary attempts to exploit an application by injecting additional, malicious content during its processing of serialized objects. Developers leverage serialization in order to convert data or state into a static, binary format for saving to disk or transferring over a network. These objects are then deserialized when needed to recover the data/state. By injecting a malformed object into a vulnerable application, an adversary can potentially compromise the application by manipulating the deserialization process. This can result in a number of unwanted outcomes, including remote code execution.