Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-502

Allowed

Deserialization of Untrusted Data

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product deserializes untrusted data without sufficiently ensuring that the resulting data will be valid.

4801 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-J387-P3X2-F89V

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-04-11 09:30 – Updated: 2026-04-01 18:34
VLAI
Details

Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in PickPlugins Accordion allows Object Injection. This issue affects Accordion: from n/a through 2.3.10.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-32143"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-04-11T09:15:22Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in PickPlugins Accordion allows Object Injection. This issue affects Accordion: from n/a through 2.3.10.",
  "id": "GHSA-j387-p3x2-f89v",
  "modified": "2026-04-01T18:34:39Z",
  "published": "2025-04-11T09:30:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-32143"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/accordions/vulnerability/wordpress-accordion-plugin-2-3-10-php-object-injection-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-J38R-8R52-4FM2

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 01:10 – Updated: 2022-05-14 01:10
VLAI
Details

An attacker may convince a victim to open a malicious action micro (.actm) file that has serialized data, which may trigger a code execution in Autodesk Advance Steel 2018, Autodesk AutoCAD 2018, Autodesk AutoCAD Architecture 2018, Autodesk AutoCAD Electrical 2018, Autodesk AutoCAD Map 3D 2018, Autodesk AutoCAD Mechanical 2018, Autodesk AutoCAD MEP 2018, Autodesk AutoCAD P&ID 2018, Autodesk AutoCAD Plant 3D 2018, Autodesk AutoCAD LT 2018, and Autodesk Civil 3D 2018.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-7361"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-04-09T20:30:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An attacker may convince a victim to open a malicious action micro (.actm) file that has serialized data, which may trigger a code execution in Autodesk Advance Steel 2018, Autodesk AutoCAD 2018, Autodesk AutoCAD Architecture 2018, Autodesk AutoCAD Electrical 2018, Autodesk AutoCAD Map 3D 2018, Autodesk AutoCAD Mechanical 2018, Autodesk AutoCAD MEP 2018, Autodesk AutoCAD P\u0026ID 2018, Autodesk AutoCAD Plant 3D 2018, Autodesk AutoCAD LT 2018, and Autodesk Civil 3D 2018.",
  "id": "GHSA-j38r-8r52-4fm2",
  "modified": "2022-05-14T01:10:59Z",
  "published": "2022-05-14T01:10:59Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-7361"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.autodesk.com/trust/security-advisories/adsk-sa-2019-0001"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-J39W-2VXQ-JJ4W

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-11-01 12:30 – Updated: 2023-11-01 12:30
VLAI
Details

Unsafe variable extraction in bitrix/modules/main/classes/general/user_options.php in Bitrix24 22.0.300 allows remote authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code via (1) appending arbitrary content to existing PHP files or (2) PHAR deserialization.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-1714"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-11-01T10:15:09Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Unsafe variable extraction in bitrix/modules/main/classes/general/user_options.php in Bitrix24 22.0.300 allows remote authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code via (1) appending arbitrary content to existing PHP files or (2) PHAR deserialization.",
  "id": "GHSA-j39w-2vxq-jj4w",
  "modified": "2023-11-01T12:30:19Z",
  "published": "2023-11-01T12:30:19Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-1714"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://starlabs.sg/advisories/23/23-1714"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-J3RV-43J4-C7QM

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-23 21:21 – Updated: 2026-06-23 21:21
VLAI
Summary
jackson-databind has a PolymorphicTypeValidator bypass via generic type parameters that allows arbitrary class instantiation
Details

jackson-databind's PolymorphicTypeValidator (PTV) is the primary safety mechanism guarding polymorphic deserialization. When polymorphic typing is enabled and a type identifier contains generic parameters (i.e. the type ID string contains <), DatabindContext._resolveAndValidateGeneric() validates only the raw container class name (the substring before <) against the configured PTV.

If the container type is approved, the method parses the full canonical type string via TypeFactory.constructFromCanonical() and returns the fully parameterized type without ever validating the nested type arguments against the PTV. The nested type arguments are then resolved, instantiated, and populated as beans during deserialization.

An attacker who controls the type ID can therefore place a denied class as a generic type parameter of an allowed container — for example java.util.ArrayList<com.evil.Gadget> when only java.util.ArrayList is allow-listed. The container passes the PTV check; com.evil.Gadget is loaded via Class.forName(name, true, loader), instantiated, and its properties are set from attacker-controlled JSON. This completely bypasses an explicitly configured PTV allow-list.

This is the same vulnerability class responsible for the historical sequence of jackson-databind deserialization CVEs; here it manifests as a validator bypass rather than a missing deny-list entry.

Impact

  • Bypass of the PTV allow-list, including the recommended BasicPolymorphicTypeValidator configured with name-prefix allow rules.
  • Arbitrary class instantiation of any type assignable to the container's element/parameter position, with attacker-controlled property values (setter/field injection).
  • Potential unauthenticated remote code execution when a class with exploitable side effects (JNDI lookup, JDBC/connection-pool gadgets,TemplatesImpl-style loaders, etc.) is present on the classpath.

Applications that accept untrusted JSON and rely on a configured PTV — the documented, security-conscious configuration — are affected.

Proof of Concept

Configuration restricting polymorphic deserialization to a single safe container:

BasicPolymorphicTypeValidator ptv = BasicPolymorphicTypeValidator.builder()
        .allowIfSubType("java.util.ArrayList")
        .build();

ObjectMapper mapper = JsonMapper.builder()
        .polymorphicTypeValidator(ptv)
        .build();

Malicious payload (Wrapper.value is Object with @JsonTypeInfo(use = Id.CLASS, include = As.WRAPPER_ARRAY)):

{"value":["java.util.ArrayList<com.evil.EvilGadget>",[{"cmd":"calc.exe"}]]}

On vulnerable versions, com.evil.EvilGadget is instantiated and its cmd property is set, despite only java.util.ArrayList being allow-listed. On 2.18.8 / 2.21.4 / 3.1.4 the deserialization throws InvalidTypeIdException before instantiation.

Variant payloads (all bypass an ArrayList/HashMap allow-list):

Type ID Smuggled type position
java.util.ArrayList<Evil> list element
java.util.HashMap<Evil,String> map key
java.util.HashMap<String,Evil> map value
java.util.ArrayList<java.util.ArrayList<Evil>> nested element
java.util.ArrayList<Evil[]> array element

Patches

Fixed in 2.18.8, 2.21.4 and 3.1.4 via the changes for FasterXML/jackson-databind#5988, commit 434d6c511. The fix adds recursive validation of each non-trivial type parameter (and array element types appearing as parameters) through the full PTV chain, with documented exemptions for Object (wildcard resolution) and Enum types.

PolymorphicTypeValidator was added in 2.10.0 so vulnerability N/A for versions prior to that.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 2.18.7"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.10.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.18.8"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 3.1.3"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "3.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.1.4"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 2.21.3"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.19.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.21.4"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 3.1.3"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "tools.jackson.core:jackson-databind"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "3.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.1.4"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-54512"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-184",
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-06-23T21:21:38Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "`jackson-databind`\u0027s `PolymorphicTypeValidator` (PTV) is the primary safety mechanism guarding polymorphic deserialization. When polymorphic typing is enabled and a type identifier contains generic parameters (i.e. the type ID string contains `\u003c`), `DatabindContext._resolveAndValidateGeneric()` validates **only the raw container class name** (the substring before `\u003c`) against the configured PTV.\n\nIf the container type is approved, the method parses the full canonical type string via `TypeFactory.constructFromCanonical()` and returns the fully parameterized type **without ever validating the nested type arguments** against the PTV. The nested type arguments are then resolved, instantiated, and populated as beans during deserialization.\n\nAn attacker who controls the type ID can therefore place a denied class as a generic type parameter of an allowed container \u2014 for example `java.util.ArrayList\u003ccom.evil.Gadget\u003e` when only `java.util.ArrayList` is allow-listed. The container passes the PTV check; `com.evil.Gadget` is loaded via `Class.forName(name, true, loader)`, instantiated, and its properties are set from attacker-controlled JSON. This completely bypasses an explicitly configured PTV allow-list.\n\nThis is the same vulnerability class responsible for the historical sequence of jackson-databind deserialization CVEs; here it manifests as a validator bypass rather than a missing deny-list entry.\n\n\n## Impact\n\n- **Bypass of the PTV allow-list**, including the recommended `BasicPolymorphicTypeValidator` configured with name-prefix allow rules.\n- **Arbitrary class instantiation** of any type assignable to the container\u0027s element/parameter position, with attacker-controlled property values (setter/field injection).\n- **Potential unauthenticated remote code execution** when a class with exploitable side effects (JNDI lookup, JDBC/connection-pool gadgets,`TemplatesImpl`-style loaders, etc.) is present on the classpath.\n\nApplications that accept untrusted JSON and rely on a configured PTV \u2014 the documented, security-conscious configuration \u2014 are affected.\n\n\n## Proof of Concept\n\nConfiguration restricting polymorphic deserialization to a single safe container:\n\n```java\nBasicPolymorphicTypeValidator ptv = BasicPolymorphicTypeValidator.builder()\n        .allowIfSubType(\"java.util.ArrayList\")\n        .build();\n\nObjectMapper mapper = JsonMapper.builder()\n        .polymorphicTypeValidator(ptv)\n        .build();\n```\n\nMalicious payload (`Wrapper.value` is `Object` with `@JsonTypeInfo(use = Id.CLASS, include = As.WRAPPER_ARRAY)`):\n\n```json\n{\"value\":[\"java.util.ArrayList\u003ccom.evil.EvilGadget\u003e\",[{\"cmd\":\"calc.exe\"}]]}\n```\n\nOn vulnerable versions, `com.evil.EvilGadget` is instantiated and its `cmd` property is set, despite only `java.util.ArrayList` being allow-listed. On `2.18.8` / `2.21.4` / `3.1.4` the deserialization throws `InvalidTypeIdException` before instantiation.\n\n**Variant payloads** (all bypass an `ArrayList`/`HashMap` allow-list):\n\n| Type ID | Smuggled type position |\n|---|---|\n| `java.util.ArrayList\u003cEvil\u003e` | list element |\n| `java.util.HashMap\u003cEvil,String\u003e` | map key |\n| `java.util.HashMap\u003cString,Evil\u003e` | map value |\n| `java.util.ArrayList\u003cjava.util.ArrayList\u003cEvil\u003e\u003e` | nested element |\n| `java.util.ArrayList\u003cEvil[]\u003e` | array element |\n\n---\n\n## Patches\n\nFixed in **2.18.8**, **2.21.4** and **3.1.4** via the changes for [FasterXML/jackson-databind#5988](https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-databind/issues/5988), commit `434d6c511`. The fix adds recursive validation of each non-trivial type parameter (and array element types appearing as parameters) through the full PTV chain, with documented exemptions for `Object` (wildcard resolution) and `Enum` types.\n\n`PolymorphicTypeValidator` was added in 2.10.0 so vulnerability N/A for versions prior to that.",
  "id": "GHSA-j3rv-43j4-c7qm",
  "modified": "2026-06-23T21:21:38Z",
  "published": "2026-06-23T21:21:38Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-databind/security/advisories/GHSA-j3rv-43j4-c7qm"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-databind/issues/5988"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-databind/commit/434d6c511de7fdd9872f29157aafb6162d12d8d5"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-databind"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "jackson-databind has a PolymorphicTypeValidator bypass via generic type parameters that allows arbitrary class instantiation"
}

GHSA-J3W9-3JJX-5QP2

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-09-11 21:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 07:36
VLAI
Details

The wpDataTables WordPress plugin before 2.1.66 does not validate the "Serialized PHP array" input data before deserializing the data. This allows admins to deserialize arbitrary data which may lead to remote code execution if a suitable gadget chain is present on the server. This is impactful in environments where admin users should not be allowed to execute arbitrary code, such as multisite.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-4314"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-09-11T20:15:12Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The wpDataTables WordPress plugin before 2.1.66 does not validate the \"Serialized PHP array\" input data before deserializing the data. This allows admins to deserialize arbitrary data which may lead to remote code execution if a suitable gadget chain is present on the server. This is impactful in environments where admin users should not be allowed to execute arbitrary code, such as multisite.",
  "id": "GHSA-j3w9-3jjx-5qp2",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T07:36:22Z",
  "published": "2023-09-11T21:30:17Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-4314"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/1ab192d7-72ac-4f12-8a51-f28ee4db91bc"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-J3X5-FR4H-9V7V

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:19 – Updated: 2025-10-22 00:32
VLAI
Details

Sitecore XP 7.5 Initial Release to Sitecore XP 8.2 Update-7 is vulnerable to an insecure deserialization attack where it is possible to achieve remote command execution on the machine. No authentication or special configuration is required to exploit this vulnerability.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-42237"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-11-05T10:15:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Sitecore XP 7.5 Initial Release to Sitecore XP 8.2 Update-7 is vulnerable to an insecure deserialization attack where it is possible to achieve remote command execution on the machine. No authentication or special configuration is required to exploit this vulnerability.",
  "id": "GHSA-j3x5-fr4h-9v7v",
  "modified": "2025-10-22T00:32:25Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T19:19:52Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-42237"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://blog.assetnote.io/2021/11/02/sitecore-rce"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.sitecore.com/kb?id=kb_article_view\u0026sysparm_article=KB1000776"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2021-42237"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/164988/Sitecore-Experience-Platform-XP-Remote-Code-Execution.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://sitecore.com"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-J437-R3P6-WVG8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:11 – Updated: 2022-05-24 19:11
VLAI
Details

A unsafe deserialization vulnerability exists in the ObjectManager.plugin Project.get_MissingTypes() functionality of CODESYS GmbH CODESYS Development System 3.5.16 and 3.5.17. A specially crafted file can lead to arbitrary command execution. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-21868"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-08-18T15:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A unsafe deserialization vulnerability exists in the ObjectManager.plugin Project.get_MissingTypes() functionality of CODESYS GmbH CODESYS Development System 3.5.16 and 3.5.17. A specially crafted file can lead to arbitrary command execution. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.",
  "id": "GHSA-j437-r3p6-wvg8",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T19:11:31Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T19:11:31Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-21868"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://customers.codesys.com/index.php?eID=dumpFile\u0026t=f\u0026f=16805\u0026token=ee583c498941d9fda86490bca98ff21928eec08a\u0026download="
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2021-1305"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-J457-75MV-2P7M

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-09-26 18:31 – Updated: 2025-09-26 21:30
VLAI
Details

In DOXENSE WATCHDOC before 6.1.1.5332, Deserialization of Untrusted Data can lead to remote code execution through the .NET Remoting library in the Watchdoc administration interface.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-58384"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-09-26T18:15:37Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "In DOXENSE WATCHDOC before 6.1.1.5332, Deserialization of Untrusted Data can lead to remote code execution through the .NET Remoting library in the Watchdoc administration interface.",
  "id": "GHSA-j457-75mv-2p7m",
  "modified": "2025-09-26T21:30:29Z",
  "published": "2025-09-26T18:31:23Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-58384"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://doc.doxense.com/Watchdoc/J_Securite/cve-2025-58384.htm"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://update.doxense.com"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-J478-J379-4PFX

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-25 18:31 – Updated: 2026-03-26 18:31
VLAI
Details

Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in rascals Vex vex allows Object Injection.This issue affects Vex: from n/a through < 1.2.9.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-25360"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-25T17:16:47Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in rascals Vex vex allows Object Injection.This issue affects Vex: from n/a through \u003c 1.2.9.",
  "id": "GHSA-j478-j379-4pfx",
  "modified": "2026-03-26T18:31:33Z",
  "published": "2026-03-25T18:31:51Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-25360"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Theme/vex/vulnerability/wordpress-vex-theme-1-2-9-php-object-injection-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-J4C5-F359-2237

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-16 18:32 – Updated: 2026-06-16 18:32
VLAI
Details

NVIDIA NeMo Framework for Linux contains a vulnerability where an attacker may cause deserialization of untrusted data. A successful exploit of this vulnerability may lead to code execution, escalation of privileges, data tampering, and information disclosure.

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-24228"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-16T17:16:39Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "NVIDIA NeMo Framework for Linux contains a vulnerability where an attacker may cause deserialization of untrusted data. A successful exploit of this vulnerability may lead to code execution, escalation of privileges, data tampering, and information disclosure.",
  "id": "GHSA-j4c5-f359-2237",
  "modified": "2026-06-16T18:32:38Z",
  "published": "2026-06-16T18:32:38Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-24228"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5839"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-24228"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

If available, use the signing/sealing features of the programming language to assure that deserialized data has not been tainted. For example, a hash-based message authentication code (HMAC) could be used to ensure that data has not been modified.

Mitigation
Implementation

When deserializing data, populate a new object rather than just deserializing. The result is that the data flows through safe input validation and that the functions are safe.

Mitigation
Implementation

Explicitly define a final object() to prevent deserialization.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation
  • Make fields transient to protect them from deserialization.
  • An attempt to serialize and then deserialize a class containing transient fields will result in NULLs where the transient data should be. This is an excellent way to prevent time, environment-based, or sensitive variables from being carried over and used improperly.
Mitigation
Implementation

Avoid having unnecessary types or gadgets (a sequence of instances and method invocations that can self-execute during the deserialization process, often found in libraries) available that can be leveraged for malicious ends. This limits the potential for unintended or unauthorized types and gadgets to be leveraged by the attacker. Add only acceptable classes to an allowlist. Note: new gadgets are constantly being discovered, so this alone is not a sufficient mitigation.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Employ cryptography of the data or code for protection. However, it's important to note that it would still be client-side security. This is risky because if the client is compromised then the security implemented on the client (the cryptography) can be bypassed.

Mitigation MIT-29
Operation

Strategy: Firewall

Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].

CAPEC-586: Object Injection

An adversary attempts to exploit an application by injecting additional, malicious content during its processing of serialized objects. Developers leverage serialization in order to convert data or state into a static, binary format for saving to disk or transferring over a network. These objects are then deserialized when needed to recover the data/state. By injecting a malformed object into a vulnerable application, an adversary can potentially compromise the application by manipulating the deserialization process. This can result in a number of unwanted outcomes, including remote code execution.