CWE-502

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-60834"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-10-08T15:16:24Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A fastjson deserialization vulnerability in uzy-ssm-mall v1.1.0 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via supplying a crafted input.",
  "id": "GHSA-ffj9-c4hj-67mg",
  "modified": "2025-10-08T18:30:16Z",
  "published": "2025-10-08T15:32:27Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-60834"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gist.github.com/ChangeYourWay/5f2b0100b167edf868dd702c0fa3cc35"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/ChangeYourWay/post/blob/main/uzy-ssm-mall2.md"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-47568"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-05-23T13:15:39Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in ZoomIt ZoomSounds allows Object Injection. This issue affects ZoomSounds: from n/a through 6.91.",
  "id": "GHSA-ffpp-564x-w86f",
  "modified": "2026-04-01T18:35:15Z",
  "published": "2025-05-23T15:31:14Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-47568"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/dzs-zoomsounds/vulnerability/wordpress-zoomsounds-plugin-6-91-php-object-injection-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.apache.eventmesh:eventmesh-meta-raft"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "1.10.1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.11.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-56180"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-02-19T17:48:09Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-02-14T14:15:32Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "CWE-502 Deserialization of Untrusted Data at the eventmesh-meta-raft\u00a0plugin\u00a0module in Apache EventMesh master branch without release version on windows\\linux\\mac os e.g. platforms allows attackers to send controlled message and remote code execute\u00a0via hessian deserialization rpc protocol. Users can use the code under the master branch in project repo or version 1.11.0 to fix this issue.",
  "id": "GHSA-ffvr-gmp3-xx43",
  "modified": "2025-02-19T17:48:09Z",
  "published": "2025-02-14T15:31:05Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-56180"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/apache/eventmesh"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/k9fw0t5r7t1vbx53gs8d1r8c54rhx0wd"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-56180"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/02/14/7"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Apache EventMesh: raft Hessian Deserialization Vulnerability allowing remote code execution"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-13636"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-02-18T11:15:10Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The Brooklyn theme for WordPress is vulnerable to PHP Object Injection in all versions up to, and including, 4.9.9.2 via deserialization of untrusted input in the ot_decode function. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to inject a PHP Object. No known POP chain is present in the vulnerable software, which means this vulnerability has no impact unless another plugin or theme containing a POP chain is installed on the site. If a POP chain is present via an additional plugin or theme installed on the target system, it may allow the attacker to perform actions like delete arbitrary files, retrieve sensitive data, or execute code depending on the POP chain present.",
  "id": "GHSA-ffwp-75cj-q944",
  "modified": "2025-02-18T12:31:17Z",
  "published": "2025-02-18T12:31:17Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-13636"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://themeforest.net/item/brooklyn-responsive-multipurpose-wordpress-theme/6221179"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://unitedthemes.com/changelog"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/50cc3bd5-91ee-4b57-8159-60dd700375f3?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-24307"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502",
      "CWE-94"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-05-24T11:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The All in One SEO \u2013 Best WordPress SEO Plugin \u2013 Easily Improve Your SEO Rankings before 4.1.0.2 enables authenticated users with \"aioseo_tools_settings\" privilege (most of the time admin) to execute arbitrary code on the underlying host. Users can restore plugin\u0027s configuration by uploading a backup .ini file in the section \"Tool \u003e Import/Export\". However, the plugin attempts to unserialize values of the .ini file. Moreover, the plugin embeds Monolog library which can be used to craft a gadget chain and thus trigger system command execution.",
  "id": "GHSA-fg47-8fhh-p6fc",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T22:28:36Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T22:28:36Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-24307"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://aioseo.com/changelog"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/ab2c94d2-f6c4-418b-bd14-711ed164bcf1"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-43176"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-10-03T21:15:10Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A deserialization vulnerability in Afterlogic Aurora Files v9.7.3 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via supplying a crafted .sabredav file.",
  "id": "GHSA-fg54-49f9-xp8r",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T08:12:56Z",
  "published": "2023-10-03T21:30:19Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-43176"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln-metrics/cvss/v3-calculator?vector=AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H\u0026version=3.1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://sec.leonardini.dev/blog/cve-2023-43176-rce_aurora_files"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://afterlogic.com"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://aurora.com"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "openmage/magento-lts"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "20.17.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-25524"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-04-21T14:32:48Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-04-20T17:16:32Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "PHP functions such as `getimagesize()`, `file_exists()`, and `is_readable()` can trigger deserialization when processing `phar://` stream wrapper paths. OpenMage LTS uses these functions with potentially controllable file paths during image validation and media handling. An attacker who can upload a malicious phar file (disguised as an image) and trigger one of these functions with a `phar://` path can achieve arbitrary code execution.\n\n| Metric                   | Value     | Justification                                    |\n| ------------------------ | --------- | ------------------------------------------------ |\n| Attack Vector (AV)       | Network   | Exploitable via file upload and web requests     |\n| Attack Complexity (AC)   | High      | Requires file upload + triggering phar:// access |\n| Privileges Required (PR) | None      | Some upload vectors don\u0027t require authentication |\n| User Interaction (UI)    | None      | Exploitation is automatic once triggered         |\n| Scope (S)                | Unchanged | Impacts the vulnerable component                 |\n| Confidentiality (C)      | High      | Full system access via RCE                       |\n| Integrity (I)            | High      | Arbitrary code execution                         |\n| Availability (A)         | High      | Complete system compromise possible              |\n\n## Affected Products\n\n- OpenMage LTS versions \u003c 20.16.1\n- All versions derived from Magento 1.x with these code paths\n\n## Affected Files\n\n| File                                                      | Line | Vulnerable Function                            |\n| --------------------------------------------------------- | ---- | ---------------------------------------------- |\n| `app/code/core/Mage/Core/Model/File/Validator/Image.php`  | 72   | `getimagesize($filePath)`                      |\n| `app/code/core/Mage/Cms/Model/Wysiwyg/Images/Storage.php` | 137  | `getimagesize($item-\u003egetFilename())`           |\n| `lib/Varien/Image.php`                                    | 71   | `$this-\u003e_getAdapter()-\u003eopen($this-\u003e_fileName)` |\n\n## Vulnerability Details\n\nPHP\u0027s phar (PHP Archive) format stores metadata that is serialized. When PHP\u0027s stream wrapper functions access a file using the `phar://` protocol, the metadata is automatically deserialized. This occurs even with seemingly safe functions like `file_exists()` or `getimagesize()`.\n\nA polyglot file can be crafted that is both a valid image (passing initial validation) and a valid phar archive containing malicious serialized objects. When the application later processes this file using `phar://`, the deserialization triggers a gadget chain leading to RCE.\n\n### Attack Flow\n\n1. **Create polyglot file**: Attacker creates a file that is both valid JPEG and valid PHAR\n2. **Upload file**: Attacker uploads the polyglot via product images, CMS media, or import\n3. **Trigger phar:// access**: Attacker causes the application to access the file using `phar://` wrapper\n4. **Code execution**: PHAR metadata deserialization triggers gadget chain\n\n### Proof of Concept\n\n```php\n\u003c?php\n// Create malicious phar file\nclass ExploitGadget {\n    public $cmd = \u0027id \u003e /tmp/pwned\u0027;\n    function __destruct() {\n        system($this-\u003ecmd);\n    }\n}\n\n$phar = new Phar(\u0027exploit.phar\u0027);\n$phar-\u003estartBuffering();\n$phar-\u003eaddFromString(\u0027test.txt\u0027, \u0027test\u0027);\n$phar-\u003esetStub(\u0027\u003c?php __HALT_COMPILER(); ?\u003e\u0027);\n$phar-\u003esetMetadata(new ExploitGadget());\n$phar-\u003estopBuffering();\n\n// Rename to appear as image\nrename(\u0027exploit.phar\u0027, \u0027exploit.jpg\u0027);\n\n// When getimagesize(\u0027phar://path/to/exploit.jpg\u0027) is called,\n// the ExploitGadget::__destruct() method executes\n```\n\n## Remediation\n\nBlock `phar://` paths before passing to vulnerable functions:\n\n```php\n// Before (vulnerable)\n[$imageWidth, $imageHeight, $fileType] = getimagesize($filePath);\n\n// After (fixed)\nif (str_starts_with($filePath, \u0027phar://\u0027)) {\n    throw new Exception(\u0027Invalid image path.\u0027);\n}\n[$imageWidth, $imageHeight, $fileType] = getimagesize($filePath);\n```\n\nAdditionally, ICO files (which cannot be re-encoded by GD) are now scanned for phar signatures:\n\n- `__HALT_COMPILER();` - Required phar stub\n- `\u003c?php` - PHP opening tag\n- `\u003c?=` - PHP short echo tag\n\nAdditional hardening measures:\n\n1. **ICO uploads removed**: ICO file support is completely removed from new image uploads. This eliminates the polyglot attack vector entirely since all other image formats are re-encoded by GD, which strips any embedded phar metadata.\n\n2. **Phar wrapper disabled**: The `phar://` stream wrapper is unregistered at application bootstrap, preventing any phar deserialization attacks regardless of code path.\n\n3. **Cache deserialization hardening**: All `unserialize()` calls on cached data now use `allowed_classes =\u003e false` as defense-in-depth.\n\n**Note:** Existing uploaded ICO files will continue to work. Only new ICO uploads will be rejected. Users are encouraged to use PNG favicons for new uploads.\n\n## Workarounds\n\nIf immediate upgrade is not possible:\n\n1. **Disable phar stream wrapper** (if not needed):\n\n   ```ini\n   ; php.ini\n   disable_functions = phar://\n   ```\n\n   Or in code:\n\n   ```php\n   stream_wrapper_unregister(\u0027phar\u0027);\n   ```\n\n2. **Strict upload validation**: Implement additional validation beyond file extension\n\n3. **File storage isolation**: Store uploads outside web root with randomized names\n\n4. **Web Application Firewall**: Block requests containing `phar://` in parameters\n\n\n## Credit\n\nThis vulnerability was discovered and responsibly disclosed by [blackhat2013](https://hackerone.com/blackhat2013) through HackerOne.\n\n## Timeline\n\n- **2025-12-31**: Vulnerability reported via HackerOne\n- **2026-01-21**: Fix developed and tested\n\nSource: https://hackerone.com/reports/3482926",
  "id": "GHSA-fg79-cr9c-7369",
  "modified": "2026-04-21T14:32:48Z",
  "published": "2026-04-21T14:32:48Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/OpenMage/magento-lts/security/advisories/GHSA-fg79-cr9c-7369"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-25524"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/OpenMage/magento-lts"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/OpenMage/magento-lts/releases/tag/v20.17.0"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "OpenMage LTS: Phar Deserialization leads to Remote Code Execution"
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 2.4.3"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "torrentpier/torrentpier"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.4.4"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-40624"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2024-07-15T17:48:26Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-07-15T20:15:04Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\n\nIn `torrentpier/library/includes/functions.php`, `get_tracks()` uses the unsafe native PHP serialization format to deserialize user-controlled cookies:\n\nhttps://github.com/torrentpier/torrentpier/blob/84f6c9f4a081d9ffff4c233098758280304bf50f/library/includes/functions.php#L41-L60\n\n### PoC\n\nOne can use [`phpggc`](https://github.com/ambionics/phpggc/) and the chain `Guzzle/FW1` to write PHP code to an arbitrary file, and execute commands on the system. For instance, the cookie `bb_t` will be deserialized when browsing to `viewforum.php`.",
  "id": "GHSA-fg86-4c2r-7wxw",
  "modified": "2026-05-13T13:37:02Z",
  "published": "2024-07-15T17:48:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/torrentpier/torrentpier/security/advisories/GHSA-fg86-4c2r-7wxw"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-40624"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/torrentpier/torrentpier/commit/ed37e6e522f345f2b46147c6f53c1ab6dec1db9e"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/torrentpier/torrentpier"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/torrentpier/torrentpier/blob/84f6c9f4a081d9ffff4c233098758280304bf50f/library/includes/functions.php#L41-L60"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "TorrentPier Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability"
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.apache.inlong:manager-pojo"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "1.7.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.12.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-26579"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2024-05-08T19:57:07Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-05-08T15:15:08Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in Apache InLong. This issue affects Apache InLong: from 1.7.0 through 1.11.0. The attackers can bypass using malicious parameters.\n\nUsers are advised to upgrade to Apache InLong\u0027s 1.12.0 or cherry-pick [1], [2] to solve it.\n\n[1]  https://github.com/apache/inlong/pull/9694 \n\n[2]\u00a0 https://github.com/apache/inlong/pull/9707",
  "id": "GHSA-fgh3-pwmp-3qw3",
  "modified": "2025-02-13T18:59:54Z",
  "published": "2024-05-08T15:30:42Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-26579"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/apache/inlong/pull/9694"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/apache/inlong/pull/9707"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/apache/inlong/commit/23e3e00cae1fd120b089fca54f7440945dfe11a4"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/apache/inlong/commit/cdf616670942fec7d09fae2452e2ea215205dd1d"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-fgh3-pwmp-3qw3"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/apache/inlong"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/d2hndtvh6bll4pkl91o2oqxyynhr54k3"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/05/09/2"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Apache Inlong Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-61505"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-10-10T19:15:38Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "e107 CMS thru 2.3.3 are vulnerable to insecure deserialization in the `install.php` script. The script processes user-controlled input in the `previous_steps` POST parameter using `unserialize(base64_decode())` without validation, allowing attackers to craft malicious serialized data. This could lead to remote code execution, arbitrary file operations, or denial of service, depending on available PHP object gadgets in the codebase.",
  "id": "GHSA-fh75-ffj9-cpm7",
  "modified": "2025-10-10T21:31:15Z",
  "published": "2025-10-10T21:31:15Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-61505"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/e107inc/e107/blob/master/install.php"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://xancatos.org/cve202561505"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}