Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-436

Allowed-with-Review

Interpretation Conflict

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

API response cwe.mitre.org

Product A handles inputs or steps differently than Product B, which causes A to perform incorrect actions based on its perception of B's state.

199 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-2C29-H3HM-8953

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-02-16 21:30 – Updated: 2023-02-27 18:32
VLAI
Details

A improper neutralization of crlf sequences in http headers ('http response splitting') in Fortinet FortiOS versions 7.2.0 through 7.2.2, 7.0.0 through 7.0.8, 6.4.0 through 6.4.11, 6.2.0 through 6.2.12, 6.0.0 through 6.0.16, FortiProxy 7.2.0 through 7.2.1, 7.0.0 through 7.0.7, 2.0.0 through 2.0.10, 1.2.0 through 1.2.13, 1.1.0 through 1.1.6 may allow an authenticated and remote attacker to perform an HTTP request splitting attack which gives attackers control of the remaining headers and body of the response.

Severity
5.4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-42472"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-436"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-02-16T19:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A improper neutralization of crlf sequences in http headers (\u0027http response splitting\u0027) in Fortinet FortiOS versions 7.2.0 through 7.2.2, 7.0.0 through 7.0.8, 6.4.0 through 6.4.11, 6.2.0 through 6.2.12, 6.0.0 through 6.0.16, FortiProxy 7.2.0 through 7.2.1, 7.0.0 through 7.0.7, 2.0.0 through 2.0.10, 1.2.0 through 1.2.13, 1.1.0 through 1.1.6 may allow an authenticated and remote attacker to perform an HTTP request splitting attack which gives attackers control of the remaining headers and body of the response.",
  "id": "GHSA-2c29-h3hm-8953",
  "modified": "2023-02-27T18:32:01Z",
  "published": "2023-02-16T21:30:28Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-42472"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-22-362"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-2C2Q-V642-37W6

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:09 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:09
VLAI
Details

The Sophos AV parsing engine before 2020-01-14 allows virus-detection bypass via a crafted ZIP archive. This affects Endpoint Protection, Cloud Optix, Mobile, Intercept X Endpoint, Intercept X for Server, and Secure Web Gateway.

Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-9363"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-20",
      "CWE-436"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-02-24T16:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The Sophos AV parsing engine before 2020-01-14 allows virus-detection bypass via a crafted ZIP archive. This affects Endpoint Protection, Cloud Optix, Mobile, Intercept X Endpoint, Intercept X for Server, and Secure Web Gateway.",
  "id": "GHSA-2c2q-v642-37w6",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:09:34Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:09:34Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-9363"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://blog.zoller.lu/p/release-mode-coordinated-disclosure-ref.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://community.sophos.com/b/security-blog/posts/sophos-comments-to-cve-2020-9363"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-2J66-VP53-PHJJ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-06-16 03:30 – Updated: 2025-04-21 12:30
VLAI
Details

url.c in GNU Wget through 1.24.5 mishandles semicolons in the userinfo subcomponent of a URI, and thus there may be insecure behavior in which data that was supposed to be in the userinfo subcomponent is misinterpreted to be part of the host subcomponent.

Severity
9.1 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-38428"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-436"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-06-16T03:15:08Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "url.c in GNU Wget through 1.24.5 mishandles semicolons in the userinfo subcomponent of a URI, and thus there may be insecure behavior in which data that was supposed to be in the userinfo subcomponent is misinterpreted to be part of the host subcomponent.",
  "id": "GHSA-2j66-vp53-phjj",
  "modified": "2025-04-21T12:30:23Z",
  "published": "2024-06-16T03:30:34Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-38428"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/wget.git/commit/?id=ed0c7c7e0e8f7298352646b2fd6e06a11e242ace"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/04/msg00029.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-wget/2024-06/msg00005.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20241115-0005"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-33R2-8G93-5HM2

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-03-28 15:30 – Updated: 2024-03-28 15:30
VLAI
Details

The console may experience a service interruption when processing file names with invalid characters.

Severity
3.5 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-45715"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-436"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-03-28T15:15:45Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "The console may experience a service interruption when processing file names with invalid characters.\n",
  "id": "GHSA-33r2-8g93-5hm2",
  "modified": "2024-03-28T15:30:33Z",
  "published": "2024-03-28T15:30:33Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-45715"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.hcltechsw.com/csm?id=kb_article\u0026sysparm_article=KB0111972"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-35HP-HQMV-8QG8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-28 22:28 – Updated: 2026-05-08 13:42
VLAI
Summary
Fiber's cache middleware default key generator ignores query string, causing response mix-up across distinct query parameters
Details

Summary

Fiber cache middleware's default key generator uses only c.Path() and does not include the query string. As a result, requests like /?id=1 and /?id=2 can map to the same cache key and share the same cached response.

This can cause response mix-up (cache poisoning-like behavior) for endpoints where response content depends on query parameters.

Details

Default configuration in cache middleware:

  • KeyGenerator: func(c fiber.Ctx) string { return utils.CopyString(c.Path()) }

References: - https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/blob/main/middleware/cache/config.go#L90-L92 - https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/blob/main/middleware/cache/cache_test.go#L599-L621

The existing test demonstrates that when handler output depends on query parameter id, a second request with a different query still returns the first cached response (cache hit), confirming query is not part of the default cache key.

PoC

Minimal PoC:

package main

import (
    "log"

    "github.com/gofiber/fiber/v3"
    "github.com/gofiber/fiber/v3/middleware/cache"
)

func main() {
    app := fiber.New()
    app.Use(cache.New()) // default config

    app.Get("/", func(c fiber.Ctx) error {
        return c.SendString(c.Query("id", "1"))
    })

    log.Fatal(app.Listen(":3000"))
}

Reproduction:

  1. GET /?id=1
  2. Cache miss
  3. Response body: 1
  4. GET /?id=2
  5. Cache hit
  6. Response body: 1 (expected 2)

Local verification command used:

go test ./middleware/cache -run Test_Cache_WithNoCacheRequestDirective -count=1

Observed result: test passes, confirming this is current behavior.

Impact

  • Responses that should vary by query parameters can be mixed between requests.
  • In real deployments, this may leak or corrupt user/tenant-specific content if query parameters influence context or data selection.
  • This is deployment-dependent but security-relevant, and not safe-by-default for query-variant responses.

Suggested remediation

  • Change default cache key generation to include path + normalized query string (or canonicalized original URL).
  • Keep ability for custom key generators.
  • Add explicit documentation warning that path-only keying is unsafe for query-dependent responses.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Show details on source website
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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 3.1.0"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/gofiber/fiber/v3"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.2.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-30246"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-200",
      "CWE-436",
      "CWE-524"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-04-28T22:28:14Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-05T13:16:28Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\nFiber cache middleware\u0027s default key generator uses only `c.Path()` and does not include the query string.\nAs a result, requests like `/?id=1` and `/?id=2` can map to the same cache key and share the same cached response.\n\nThis can cause response mix-up (cache poisoning-like behavior) for endpoints where response content depends on query parameters.\n\n### Details\nDefault configuration in cache middleware:\n\n- `KeyGenerator: func(c fiber.Ctx) string { return utils.CopyString(c.Path()) }`\n\nReferences:\n- https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/blob/main/middleware/cache/config.go#L90-L92\n- https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/blob/main/middleware/cache/cache_test.go#L599-L621\n\nThe existing test demonstrates that when handler output depends on query parameter `id`, a second request with a different query still returns the first cached response (cache hit), confirming query is not part of the default cache key.\n\n### PoC\nMinimal PoC:\n\n```go\npackage main\n\nimport (\n    \"log\"\n\n    \"github.com/gofiber/fiber/v3\"\n    \"github.com/gofiber/fiber/v3/middleware/cache\"\n)\n\nfunc main() {\n    app := fiber.New()\n    app.Use(cache.New()) // default config\n\n    app.Get(\"/\", func(c fiber.Ctx) error {\n        return c.SendString(c.Query(\"id\", \"1\"))\n    })\n\n    log.Fatal(app.Listen(\":3000\"))\n}\n```\n\nReproduction:\n\n1. `GET /?id=1`\n   - Cache miss\n   - Response body: `1`\n2. `GET /?id=2`\n   - Cache hit\n   - Response body: `1` (expected `2`)\n\nLocal verification command used:\n\n```bash\ngo test ./middleware/cache -run Test_Cache_WithNoCacheRequestDirective -count=1\n```\n\nObserved result: test passes, confirming this is current behavior.\n\n### Impact\n- Responses that should vary by query parameters can be mixed between requests.\n- In real deployments, this may leak or corrupt user/tenant-specific content if query parameters influence context or data selection.\n- This is deployment-dependent but security-relevant, and not safe-by-default for query-variant responses.\n\n### Suggested remediation\n- Change default cache key generation to include path + normalized query string (or canonicalized original URL).\n- Keep ability for custom key generators.\n- Add explicit documentation warning that path-only keying is unsafe for query-dependent responses.",
  "id": "GHSA-35hp-hqmv-8qg8",
  "modified": "2026-05-08T13:42:45Z",
  "published": "2026-04-28T22:28:14Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/security/advisories/GHSA-35hp-hqmv-8qg8"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-30246"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/commit/050ff1ff18511c1475b8ec627460216aaecddd4e"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/commit/9a0d12c07ed895b84c72987f9288b04137afe5de"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/gofiber/fiber"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/blob/main/middleware/cache/cache_test.go#L599-L621"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/blob/main/middleware/cache/config.go#L90-L92"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Fiber\u0027s cache middleware default key generator ignores query string, causing response mix-up across distinct query parameters"
}

GHSA-3632-GRRP-F8WR

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-07-29 00:00 – Updated: 2022-08-04 00:00
VLAI
Details

Fossil 2.18 on Windows allows attackers to cause a denial of service (daemon crash) via an XSS payload in a ticket. This occurs because the ticket data is stored in a temporary file, and the product does not properly handle the absence of this file after Windows Defender has flagged it as malware.

Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Show details on source website
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-34009"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-436"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-07-28T00:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Fossil 2.18 on Windows allows attackers to cause a denial of service (daemon crash) via an XSS payload in a ticket. This occurs because the ticket data is stored in a temporary file, and the product does not properly handle the absence of this file after Windows Defender has flagged it as malware.",
  "id": "GHSA-3632-grrp-f8wr",
  "modified": "2022-08-04T00:00:23Z",
  "published": "2022-07-29T00:00:47Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-34009"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://fossil-scm.org/home/doc/trunk/www/changes.wiki"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gainsec.com/2022/07/27/cve-2022-34009"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-3635-87F7-GFGJ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:50 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:50
VLAI
Details

An issue was discovered in Xen through 4.11.x allowing x86 PV guest OS users to cause a denial of service (host OS crash) or possibly gain host OS privileges because of an interpretation conflict for a union data structure associated with shadow paging. NOTE: this issue exists because of an incorrect fix for CVE-2017-15595.

Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-19966"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-436"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2018-12-08T04:29:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An issue was discovered in Xen through 4.11.x allowing x86 PV guest OS users to cause a denial of service (host OS crash) or possibly gain host OS privileges because of an interpretation conflict for a union data structure associated with shadow paging. NOTE: this issue exists because of an incorrect fix for CVE-2017-15595.",
  "id": "GHSA-3635-87f7-gfgj",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:50:55Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:50:55Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-19966"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/10/msg00008.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/UXC6BME7SXJI2ZIATNXCAH7RGPI4UKTT"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2019/dsa-4369"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://xenbits.xen.org/xsa/advisory-280.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-04/msg00072.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/106182"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-36HH-X5P5-JGC8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-27 00:37 – Updated: 2026-05-27 00:37
VLAI
Summary
@hapi/content header parser has a parameter smuggling issue that allows upload-filter bypass via duplicate parameters
Details

Impact

The two parsers resolved duplicates inconsistently and silently: - Content.disposition() retained the last occurrence of each parameter. - Content.type() retained the first occurrence of charset and boundary.

Either behavior creates a parameter-smuggling primitive when another component in the request-processing chain (a WAF, reverse proxy, security filter, or alternate parser) resolves duplicates the opposite way. The primary attack vector is upload filename allowlist bypass:

Content-Disposition: form-data; name="file"; filename="safe.txt"; filename="shell.php"

Patches

The issue has been patched in 6.0.2.

Workarounds

Pre or post validate headers looking for duplicates.

Resources

Severity
7.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:H/SA:N
Show details on source website
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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "@hapi/content"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "6.0.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-44974"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-436"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-05-27T00:37:20Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\nThe two parsers resolved duplicates inconsistently and silently:\n- `Content.disposition()` retained the last occurrence of each parameter.\n- `Content.type()` retained the first occurrence of charset and boundary.\n\nEither behavior creates a parameter-smuggling primitive when another component in the request-processing chain (a WAF, reverse proxy, security filter, or alternate parser) resolves duplicates the opposite way. The primary attack vector is upload filename allowlist bypass:\n\n`Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"file\"; filename=\"safe.txt\"; filename=\"shell.php\"`\n\n### Patches\nThe issue has been patched in 6.0.2.\n\n### Workarounds\nPre or post validate headers looking for duplicates.\n\n### Resources\n- [RFC 6266 \u00a74.1 \u2014 Content-Disposition syntax](https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6266#section-4.1)\n- [RFC 7231 \u00a73.1.1.1 \u2014 Content-Type syntax](https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7231#section-3.1.1.1)\n- [RFC 7230 \u00a73.2.6 \u2014 token character set](https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7230#section-3.2.6)",
  "id": "GHSA-36hh-x5p5-jgc8",
  "modified": "2026-05-27T00:37:20Z",
  "published": "2026-05-27T00:37:20Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/hapijs/content/security/advisories/GHSA-36hh-x5p5-jgc8"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/hapijs/content/commit/3850079550c191d25e3643dc82a6d61144db8c2f"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/hapijs/content"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:H/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "@hapi/content header parser has a parameter smuggling issue that allows upload-filter bypass via duplicate parameters"
}

GHSA-392F-GGF5-FP3C

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-02 21:49 – Updated: 2026-03-02 21:49
VLAI
Summary
OpenClaw: Unicode canonicalization drift in node metadata policy classification could broaden node allowlists
Details

Summary

A paired node could supply Unicode-confusable platform or deviceFamily metadata that passed metadata pinning but classified differently for command policy resolution, broadening default node command allowlists.

Impact

This is a policy-bypass issue within the paired-node trust boundary and can expand node command availability beyond intended defaults.

Fix

Node metadata canonicalization was hardened against confusables, and unknown platform defaults were made conservative (excluding system.run and system.which unless explicitly allowlisted).

Affected and Patched Versions

  • Affected: <= 2026.2.26
  • Patched: 2026.3.1
Severity
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "openclaw"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2026.3.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-176",
      "CWE-436"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-03-02T21:49:33Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\nA paired node could supply Unicode-confusable `platform` or `deviceFamily` metadata that passed metadata pinning but classified differently for command policy resolution, broadening default node command allowlists.\n\n### Impact\nThis is a policy-bypass issue within the paired-node trust boundary and can expand node command availability beyond intended defaults.\n\n### Fix\nNode metadata canonicalization was hardened against confusables, and unknown platform defaults were made conservative (excluding `system.run` and `system.which` unless explicitly allowlisted).\n\n### Affected and Patched Versions\n- Affected: `\u003c= 2026.2.26`\n- Patched: `2026.3.1`",
  "id": "GHSA-392f-ggf5-fp3c",
  "modified": "2026-03-02T21:49:33Z",
  "published": "2026-03-02T21:49:33Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-392f-ggf5-fp3c"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "OpenClaw: Unicode canonicalization drift in node metadata policy classification could broaden node allowlists"
}

GHSA-3F78-WQ4J-7VGR

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-01-17 21:30 – Updated: 2023-01-25 03:30
VLAI
Details

Prior to Apache HTTP Server 2.4.55, a malicious backend can cause the response headers to be truncated early, resulting in some headers being incorporated into the response body. If the later headers have any security purpose, they will not be interpreted by the client.

Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Show details on source website
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-37436"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-113",
      "CWE-436"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-01-17T20:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Prior to Apache HTTP Server 2.4.55, a malicious backend can cause the response headers to be truncated early, resulting in some headers being incorporated into the response body. If the later headers have any security purpose, they will not be interpreted by the client.",
  "id": "GHSA-3f78-wq4j-7vgr",
  "modified": "2023-01-25T03:30:32Z",
  "published": "2023-01-17T21:30:22Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-37436"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://httpd.apache.org/security/vulnerabilities_24.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202309-01"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

No mitigation information available for this CWE.

CAPEC-105: HTTP Request Splitting

An adversary abuses the flexibility and discrepancies in the parsing and interpretation of HTTP Request messages by different intermediary HTTP agents (e.g., load balancer, reverse proxy, web caching proxies, application firewalls, etc.) to split a single HTTP request into multiple unauthorized and malicious HTTP requests to a back-end HTTP agent (e.g., web server).

See CanPrecede relationships for possible consequences.

CAPEC-273: HTTP Response Smuggling

An adversary manipulates and injects malicious content in the form of secret unauthorized HTTP responses, into a single HTTP response from a vulnerable or compromised back-end HTTP agent (e.g., server).

See CanPrecede relationships for possible consequences.

CAPEC-34: HTTP Response Splitting

An adversary manipulates and injects malicious content, in the form of secret unauthorized HTTP responses, into a single HTTP response from a vulnerable or compromised back-end HTTP agent (e.g., web server) or into an already spoofed HTTP response from an adversary controlled domain/site.

See CanPrecede relationships for possible consequences.

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