Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-436
Allowed-with-ReviewInterpretation Conflict
Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete
Product A handles inputs or steps differently than Product B, which causes A to perform incorrect actions based on its perception of B's state.
243 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2021-21366 (GCVE-0-2021-21366)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-03-12 00:00 – Updated: 2024-08-03 18:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Misinterpretation of malicious XML input
Summary
xmldom is a pure JavaScript W3C standard-based (XML DOM Level 2 Core) DOMParser and XMLSerializer module. xmldom versions 0.4.0 and older do not correctly preserve system identifiers, FPIs or namespaces when repeatedly parsing and serializing maliciously crafted documents. This may lead to unexpected syntactic changes during XML processing in some downstream applications. This is fixed in version 0.5.0. As a workaround downstream applications can validate the input and reject the maliciously crafted documents.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
Assigner
References
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CVE-2021-0207 (GCVE-0-2021-0207)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-01-15 17:35 – Updated: 2024-09-17 02:21
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
NFX250, NFX350, QFX5K Series, EX2300 Series, EX3400 Series, EX4300 Multigigabit, EX4600 Series: Certain genuine traffic received by the Junos OS device will be discarded instead of forwarded.
Summary
An improper interpretation conflict of certain data between certain software components within the Juniper Networks Junos OS devices does not allow certain traffic to pass through the device upon receipt from an ingress interface filtering certain specific types of traffic which is then being redirected to an egress interface on a different VLAN. This causes a Denial of Service (DoS) to those clients sending these particular types of traffic. Such traffic being sent by a client may appear genuine, but is non-standard in nature and should be considered as potentially malicious, and can be targeted to the device, or destined through it for the issue to occur. This issues affects IPv4 and IPv6 traffic. An indicator of compromise may be found by checking log files. You may find that traffic on the input interface has 100% of traffic flowing into the device, yet the egress interface shows 0 pps leaving the device. For example: [show interfaces "interface" statistics detail] Output between two interfaces would reveal something similar to: Ingress, first interface: -------------------- Interface Link Input packets (pps) Output packets (pps) et-0/0/0 Up 9999999999 (9999) 1 (0) -------------------- Egress, second interface: -------------------- Interface Link Input packets (pps) Output packets (pps) et-0/0/1 Up 0 (0) 9999999999 (0) -------------------- Dropped packets will not show up in DDoS monitoring/protection counters as issue is not caused by anti-DDoS protection mechanisms. This issue affects: Juniper Networks Junos OS: 17.3 versions prior to 17.3R3-S7 on NFX250, QFX5K Series, EX4600; 17.4 versions prior to 17.4R2-S11, 17.4R3-S3 on NFX250, QFX5K Series, EX4600; 18.1 versions prior to 18.1R3-S9 on NFX250, QFX5K Series, EX2300 Series, EX3400 Series, EX4600; 18.2 versions prior to 18.2R3-S3 on NFX250, QFX5K Series, EX2300 Series, EX3400 Series, EX4300 Multigigabit, EX4600; 18.3 versions prior to 18.3R3-S1 on NFX250, QFX5K Series, EX2300 Series, EX3400 Series, EX4300 Multigigabit, EX4600 Series; 18.4 versions prior to 18.4R1-S5, 18.4R2-S3, 18.4R3 on NFX250, QFX5K Series, EX2300 Series, EX3400 Series, EX4300 Multigigabit, EX4600 Series; 19.1 versions prior to 19.1R1-S5, 19.1R2-S1, 19.1R3 on NFX250, QFX5K Series, EX2300 Series, EX3400 Series, EX4300 Multigigabit, EX4600 Series; 19.2 versions prior to 19.2R1-S5, 19.2R2 on NFX250, QFX5K Series, EX2300 Series, EX3400 Series, EX4300 Multigigabit, EX4600 Series; 19.3 versions prior to 19.3R2-S3, 19.3R3 on NFX250, QFX5K Series, EX2300 Series, EX3400 Series, EX4300 Multigigabit, EX4600 Series; 19.4 versions prior to 19.4R1-S2, 19.4R2 on NFX250, NFX350, QFX5K Series, EX2300 Series, EX3400 Series, EX4300 Multigigabit, EX4600 Series. This issue does not affect Junos OS releases prior to 17.2R2.
Severity
7.5 (High)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://kb.juniper.net/JSA11097 | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
5 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Juniper Networks | Junos OS |
Affected:
17.3 , < 17.3R3-S7
(custom)
Affected: 17.4 , < 17.4R2-S11, 17.4R3-S3 (custom) |
|
| Juniper Networks | Junos OS |
Affected:
18.1 , < 18.1R3-S9
(custom)
|
|
| Juniper Networks | Junos OS |
Affected:
18.2 , < 18.2R3-S3
(custom)
|
|
| Juniper Networks | Junos OS |
Affected:
18.3 , < 18.3R3-S1
(custom)
Affected: 18.4 , < 18.4R1-S5, 18.4R2-S3, 18.4R3 (custom) Affected: 19.1 , < 19.1R1-S5, 19.1R2-S1, 19.1R3 (custom) Affected: 19.2 , < 19.2R1-S5, 19.2R2 (custom) Affected: 19.3 , < 19.3R2-S3, 19.3R3 (custom) |
|
| Juniper Networks | Junos OS |
Affected:
19.4 , < 19.4R1-S2, 19.4R2
(custom)
|
Date Public
2021-01-13 00:00
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{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "An improper interpretation conflict of certain data between certain software components within the Juniper Networks Junos OS devices does not allow certain traffic to pass through the device upon receipt from an ingress interface filtering certain specific types of traffic which is then being redirected to an egress interface on a different VLAN. This causes a Denial of Service (DoS) to those clients sending these particular types of traffic. Such traffic being sent by a client may appear genuine, but is non-standard in nature and should be considered as potentially malicious, and can be targeted to the device, or destined through it for the issue to occur. This issues affects IPv4 and IPv6 traffic. An indicator of compromise may be found by checking log files. You may find that traffic on the input interface has 100% of traffic flowing into the device, yet the egress interface shows 0 pps leaving the device. For example: [show interfaces \"interface\" statistics detail] Output between two interfaces would reveal something similar to: Ingress, first interface: -------------------- Interface Link Input packets (pps) Output packets (pps) et-0/0/0 Up 9999999999 (9999) 1 (0) -------------------- Egress, second interface: -------------------- Interface Link Input packets (pps) Output packets (pps) et-0/0/1 Up 0 (0) 9999999999 (0) -------------------- Dropped packets will not show up in DDoS monitoring/protection counters as issue is not caused by anti-DDoS protection mechanisms. This issue affects: Juniper Networks Junos OS: 17.3 versions prior to 17.3R3-S7 on NFX250, QFX5K Series, EX4600; 17.4 versions prior to 17.4R2-S11, 17.4R3-S3 on NFX250, QFX5K Series, EX4600; 18.1 versions prior to 18.1R3-S9 on NFX250, QFX5K Series, EX2300 Series, EX3400 Series, EX4600; 18.2 versions prior to 18.2R3-S3 on NFX250, QFX5K Series, EX2300 Series, EX3400 Series, EX4300 Multigigabit, EX4600; 18.3 versions prior to 18.3R3-S1 on NFX250, QFX5K Series, EX2300 Series, EX3400 Series, EX4300 Multigigabit, EX4600 Series; 18.4 versions prior to 18.4R1-S5, 18.4R2-S3, 18.4R3 on NFX250, QFX5K Series, EX2300 Series, EX3400 Series, EX4300 Multigigabit, EX4600 Series; 19.1 versions prior to 19.1R1-S5, 19.1R2-S1, 19.1R3 on NFX250, QFX5K Series, EX2300 Series, EX3400 Series, EX4300 Multigigabit, EX4600 Series; 19.2 versions prior to 19.2R1-S5, 19.2R2 on NFX250, QFX5K Series, EX2300 Series, EX3400 Series, EX4300 Multigigabit, EX4600 Series; 19.3 versions prior to 19.3R2-S3, 19.3R3 on NFX250, QFX5K Series, EX2300 Series, EX3400 Series, EX4300 Multigigabit, EX4600 Series; 19.4 versions prior to 19.4R1-S2, 19.4R2 on NFX250, NFX350, QFX5K Series, EX2300 Series, EX3400 Series, EX4300 Multigigabit, EX4600 Series. This issue does not affect Junos OS releases prior to 17.2R2."
}
]
},
"exploit": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Juniper SIRT is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this vulnerability."
}
],
"generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
},
"impact": {
"cvss": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-436 Interpretation Conflict"
}
]
},
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-115 Misinterpretation of Input"
}
]
},
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "Denial of Service (DoS)"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://kb.juniper.net/JSA11097",
"refsource": "CONFIRM",
"url": "https://kb.juniper.net/JSA11097"
}
]
},
"solution": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The following software releases have been updated to resolve this specific issue: 17.3R3-S7, 17.4R2-S11, 17.4R3-S3, 18.1R3-S9, 18.2R3-S3, 18.3R3-S1, 18.4R1-S5, 18.4R2-S3, 18.4R3, 19.1R1-S5, 19.1R2-S1, 19.1R3, 19.2R1-S5, 19.2R2, 19.3R2-S3, 19.3R3, 19.4R1-S2, 19.4R2, 20.1R1 and all subsequent releases."
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "JSA11097",
"defect": [
"1429543"
],
"discovery": "USER"
},
"work_around": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "There are no available workarounds for this issue."
}
]
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "8cbe9d5a-a066-4c94-8978-4b15efeae968",
"assignerShortName": "juniper",
"cveId": "CVE-2021-0207",
"datePublished": "2021-01-15T17:35:54.872Z",
"dateReserved": "2020-10-27T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-17T02:21:57.975Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
GHSA-2C29-H3HM-8953
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-02-16 21:30 – Updated: 2023-02-27 18:32
VLAI
Details
A improper neutralization of crlf sequences in http headers ('http response splitting') in Fortinet FortiOS versions 7.2.0 through 7.2.2, 7.0.0 through 7.0.8, 6.4.0 through 6.4.11, 6.2.0 through 6.2.12, 6.0.0 through 6.0.16, FortiProxy 7.2.0 through 7.2.1, 7.0.0 through 7.0.7, 2.0.0 through 2.0.10, 1.2.0 through 1.2.13, 1.1.0 through 1.1.6 may allow an authenticated and remote attacker to perform an HTTP request splitting attack which gives attackers control of the remaining headers and body of the response.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-42472"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-436"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-02-16T19:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A improper neutralization of crlf sequences in http headers (\u0027http response splitting\u0027) in Fortinet FortiOS versions 7.2.0 through 7.2.2, 7.0.0 through 7.0.8, 6.4.0 through 6.4.11, 6.2.0 through 6.2.12, 6.0.0 through 6.0.16, FortiProxy 7.2.0 through 7.2.1, 7.0.0 through 7.0.7, 2.0.0 through 2.0.10, 1.2.0 through 1.2.13, 1.1.0 through 1.1.6 may allow an authenticated and remote attacker to perform an HTTP request splitting attack which gives attackers control of the remaining headers and body of the response.",
"id": "GHSA-2c29-h3hm-8953",
"modified": "2023-02-27T18:32:01Z",
"published": "2023-02-16T21:30:28Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-42472"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-22-362"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-2C2Q-V642-37W6
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:09 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:09
VLAI
Details
The Sophos AV parsing engine before 2020-01-14 allows virus-detection bypass via a crafted ZIP archive. This affects Endpoint Protection, Cloud Optix, Mobile, Intercept X Endpoint, Intercept X for Server, and Secure Web Gateway.
Severity
7.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-9363"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-20",
"CWE-436"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2020-02-24T16:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The Sophos AV parsing engine before 2020-01-14 allows virus-detection bypass via a crafted ZIP archive. This affects Endpoint Protection, Cloud Optix, Mobile, Intercept X Endpoint, Intercept X for Server, and Secure Web Gateway.",
"id": "GHSA-2c2q-v642-37w6",
"modified": "2022-05-24T17:09:34Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:09:34Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-9363"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://blog.zoller.lu/p/release-mode-coordinated-disclosure-ref.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://community.sophos.com/b/security-blog/posts/sophos-comments-to-cve-2020-9363"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-2J66-VP53-PHJJ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-06-16 03:30 – Updated: 2025-04-21 12:30
VLAI
Details
url.c in GNU Wget through 1.24.5 mishandles semicolons in the userinfo subcomponent of a URI, and thus there may be insecure behavior in which data that was supposed to be in the userinfo subcomponent is misinterpreted to be part of the host subcomponent.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-38428"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-436"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-06-16T03:15:08Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "url.c in GNU Wget through 1.24.5 mishandles semicolons in the userinfo subcomponent of a URI, and thus there may be insecure behavior in which data that was supposed to be in the userinfo subcomponent is misinterpreted to be part of the host subcomponent.",
"id": "GHSA-2j66-vp53-phjj",
"modified": "2025-04-21T12:30:23Z",
"published": "2024-06-16T03:30:34Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-38428"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/wget.git/commit/?id=ed0c7c7e0e8f7298352646b2fd6e06a11e242ace"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/04/msg00029.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-wget/2024-06/msg00005.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20241115-0005"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-33R2-8G93-5HM2
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-03-28 15:30 – Updated: 2024-03-28 15:30
VLAI
Details
The console may experience a service interruption when processing file names with invalid characters.
Severity
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-45715"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-436"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-03-28T15:15:45Z",
"severity": "LOW"
},
"details": "The console may experience a service interruption when processing file names with invalid characters.\n",
"id": "GHSA-33r2-8g93-5hm2",
"modified": "2024-03-28T15:30:33Z",
"published": "2024-03-28T15:30:33Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-45715"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.hcltechsw.com/csm?id=kb_article\u0026sysparm_article=KB0111972"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-35HP-HQMV-8QG8
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-28 22:28 – Updated: 2026-05-08 13:42
VLAI
Summary
Fiber's cache middleware default key generator ignores query string, causing response mix-up across distinct query parameters
Details
Summary
Fiber cache middleware's default key generator uses only c.Path() and does not include the query string.
As a result, requests like /?id=1 and /?id=2 can map to the same cache key and share the same cached response.
This can cause response mix-up (cache poisoning-like behavior) for endpoints where response content depends on query parameters.
Details
Default configuration in cache middleware:
KeyGenerator: func(c fiber.Ctx) string { return utils.CopyString(c.Path()) }
References: - https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/blob/main/middleware/cache/config.go#L90-L92 - https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/blob/main/middleware/cache/cache_test.go#L599-L621
The existing test demonstrates that when handler output depends on query parameter id, a second request with a different query still returns the first cached response (cache hit), confirming query is not part of the default cache key.
PoC
Minimal PoC:
package main
import (
"log"
"github.com/gofiber/fiber/v3"
"github.com/gofiber/fiber/v3/middleware/cache"
)
func main() {
app := fiber.New()
app.Use(cache.New()) // default config
app.Get("/", func(c fiber.Ctx) error {
return c.SendString(c.Query("id", "1"))
})
log.Fatal(app.Listen(":3000"))
}
Reproduction:
GET /?id=1- Cache miss
- Response body:
1 GET /?id=2- Cache hit
- Response body:
1(expected2)
Local verification command used:
go test ./middleware/cache -run Test_Cache_WithNoCacheRequestDirective -count=1
Observed result: test passes, confirming this is current behavior.
Impact
- Responses that should vary by query parameters can be mixed between requests.
- In real deployments, this may leak or corrupt user/tenant-specific content if query parameters influence context or data selection.
- This is deployment-dependent but security-relevant, and not safe-by-default for query-variant responses.
Suggested remediation
- Change default cache key generation to include path + normalized query string (or canonicalized original URL).
- Keep ability for custom key generators.
- Add explicit documentation warning that path-only keying is unsafe for query-dependent responses.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [
{
"database_specific": {
"last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 3.1.0"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "github.com/gofiber/fiber/v3"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "3.2.0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-30246"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-200",
"CWE-436",
"CWE-524"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2026-04-28T22:28:14Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2026-05-05T13:16:28Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "### Summary\nFiber cache middleware\u0027s default key generator uses only `c.Path()` and does not include the query string.\nAs a result, requests like `/?id=1` and `/?id=2` can map to the same cache key and share the same cached response.\n\nThis can cause response mix-up (cache poisoning-like behavior) for endpoints where response content depends on query parameters.\n\n### Details\nDefault configuration in cache middleware:\n\n- `KeyGenerator: func(c fiber.Ctx) string { return utils.CopyString(c.Path()) }`\n\nReferences:\n- https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/blob/main/middleware/cache/config.go#L90-L92\n- https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/blob/main/middleware/cache/cache_test.go#L599-L621\n\nThe existing test demonstrates that when handler output depends on query parameter `id`, a second request with a different query still returns the first cached response (cache hit), confirming query is not part of the default cache key.\n\n### PoC\nMinimal PoC:\n\n```go\npackage main\n\nimport (\n \"log\"\n\n \"github.com/gofiber/fiber/v3\"\n \"github.com/gofiber/fiber/v3/middleware/cache\"\n)\n\nfunc main() {\n app := fiber.New()\n app.Use(cache.New()) // default config\n\n app.Get(\"/\", func(c fiber.Ctx) error {\n return c.SendString(c.Query(\"id\", \"1\"))\n })\n\n log.Fatal(app.Listen(\":3000\"))\n}\n```\n\nReproduction:\n\n1. `GET /?id=1`\n - Cache miss\n - Response body: `1`\n2. `GET /?id=2`\n - Cache hit\n - Response body: `1` (expected `2`)\n\nLocal verification command used:\n\n```bash\ngo test ./middleware/cache -run Test_Cache_WithNoCacheRequestDirective -count=1\n```\n\nObserved result: test passes, confirming this is current behavior.\n\n### Impact\n- Responses that should vary by query parameters can be mixed between requests.\n- In real deployments, this may leak or corrupt user/tenant-specific content if query parameters influence context or data selection.\n- This is deployment-dependent but security-relevant, and not safe-by-default for query-variant responses.\n\n### Suggested remediation\n- Change default cache key generation to include path + normalized query string (or canonicalized original URL).\n- Keep ability for custom key generators.\n- Add explicit documentation warning that path-only keying is unsafe for query-dependent responses.",
"id": "GHSA-35hp-hqmv-8qg8",
"modified": "2026-05-08T13:42:45Z",
"published": "2026-04-28T22:28:14Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/security/advisories/GHSA-35hp-hqmv-8qg8"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-30246"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/commit/050ff1ff18511c1475b8ec627460216aaecddd4e"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/commit/9a0d12c07ed895b84c72987f9288b04137afe5de"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/gofiber/fiber"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/blob/main/middleware/cache/cache_test.go#L599-L621"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/blob/main/middleware/cache/config.go#L90-L92"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Fiber\u0027s cache middleware default key generator ignores query string, causing response mix-up across distinct query parameters"
}
GHSA-3632-GRRP-F8WR
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-07-29 00:00 – Updated: 2022-08-04 00:00
VLAI
Details
Fossil 2.18 on Windows allows attackers to cause a denial of service (daemon crash) via an XSS payload in a ticket. This occurs because the ticket data is stored in a temporary file, and the product does not properly handle the absence of this file after Windows Defender has flagged it as malware.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-34009"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-436"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-07-28T00:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Fossil 2.18 on Windows allows attackers to cause a denial of service (daemon crash) via an XSS payload in a ticket. This occurs because the ticket data is stored in a temporary file, and the product does not properly handle the absence of this file after Windows Defender has flagged it as malware.",
"id": "GHSA-3632-grrp-f8wr",
"modified": "2022-08-04T00:00:23Z",
"published": "2022-07-29T00:00:47Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-34009"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://fossil-scm.org/home/doc/trunk/www/changes.wiki"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://gainsec.com/2022/07/27/cve-2022-34009"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-3635-87F7-GFGJ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:50 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:50
VLAI
Details
An issue was discovered in Xen through 4.11.x allowing x86 PV guest OS users to cause a denial of service (host OS crash) or possibly gain host OS privileges because of an interpretation conflict for a union data structure associated with shadow paging. NOTE: this issue exists because of an incorrect fix for CVE-2017-15595.
Severity
8.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-19966"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-436"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-12-08T04:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "An issue was discovered in Xen through 4.11.x allowing x86 PV guest OS users to cause a denial of service (host OS crash) or possibly gain host OS privileges because of an interpretation conflict for a union data structure associated with shadow paging. NOTE: this issue exists because of an incorrect fix for CVE-2017-15595.",
"id": "GHSA-3635-87f7-gfgj",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:50:55Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:50:55Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-19966"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/10/msg00008.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/UXC6BME7SXJI2ZIATNXCAH7RGPI4UKTT"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2019/dsa-4369"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://xenbits.xen.org/xsa/advisory-280.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-04/msg00072.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/106182"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-36HH-X5P5-JGC8
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-27 00:37 – Updated: 2026-05-27 00:37
VLAI
Summary
@hapi/content header parser has a parameter smuggling issue that allows upload-filter bypass via duplicate parameters
Details
Impact
The two parsers resolved duplicates inconsistently and silently:
- Content.disposition() retained the last occurrence of each parameter.
- Content.type() retained the first occurrence of charset and boundary.
Either behavior creates a parameter-smuggling primitive when another component in the request-processing chain (a WAF, reverse proxy, security filter, or alternate parser) resolves duplicates the opposite way. The primary attack vector is upload filename allowlist bypass:
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="file"; filename="safe.txt"; filename="shell.php"
Patches
The issue has been patched in 6.0.2.
Workarounds
Pre or post validate headers looking for duplicates.
Resources
Severity
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "npm",
"name": "@hapi/content"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "6.0.2"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-44974"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-436"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2026-05-27T00:37:20Z",
"nvd_published_at": null,
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "### Impact\nThe two parsers resolved duplicates inconsistently and silently:\n- `Content.disposition()` retained the last occurrence of each parameter.\n- `Content.type()` retained the first occurrence of charset and boundary.\n\nEither behavior creates a parameter-smuggling primitive when another component in the request-processing chain (a WAF, reverse proxy, security filter, or alternate parser) resolves duplicates the opposite way. The primary attack vector is upload filename allowlist bypass:\n\n`Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"file\"; filename=\"safe.txt\"; filename=\"shell.php\"`\n\n### Patches\nThe issue has been patched in 6.0.2.\n\n### Workarounds\nPre or post validate headers looking for duplicates.\n\n### Resources\n- [RFC 6266 \u00a74.1 \u2014 Content-Disposition syntax](https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6266#section-4.1)\n- [RFC 7231 \u00a73.1.1.1 \u2014 Content-Type syntax](https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7231#section-3.1.1.1)\n- [RFC 7230 \u00a73.2.6 \u2014 token character set](https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7230#section-3.2.6)",
"id": "GHSA-36hh-x5p5-jgc8",
"modified": "2026-05-27T00:37:20Z",
"published": "2026-05-27T00:37:20Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/hapijs/content/security/advisories/GHSA-36hh-x5p5-jgc8"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/hapijs/content/commit/3850079550c191d25e3643dc82a6d61144db8c2f"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/hapijs/content"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:H/SA:N",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "@hapi/content header parser has a parameter smuggling issue that allows upload-filter bypass via duplicate parameters"
}
No mitigation information available for this CWE.
CAPEC-105: HTTP Request Splitting
An adversary abuses the flexibility and discrepancies in the parsing and interpretation of HTTP Request messages by different intermediary HTTP agents (e.g., load balancer, reverse proxy, web caching proxies, application firewalls, etc.) to split a single HTTP request into multiple unauthorized and malicious HTTP requests to a back-end HTTP agent (e.g., web server).
See CanPrecede relationships for possible consequences.
CAPEC-273: HTTP Response Smuggling
An adversary manipulates and injects malicious content in the form of secret unauthorized HTTP responses, into a single HTTP response from a vulnerable or compromised back-end HTTP agent (e.g., server).
See CanPrecede relationships for possible consequences.
CAPEC-34: HTTP Response Splitting
An adversary manipulates and injects malicious content, in the form of secret unauthorized HTTP responses, into a single HTTP response from a vulnerable or compromised back-end HTTP agent (e.g., web server) or into an already spoofed HTTP response from an adversary controlled domain/site.
See CanPrecede relationships for possible consequences.