CWE-434
AllowedUnrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product allows the upload or transfer of dangerous file types that are automatically processed within its environment.
6008 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-C3JV-24XC-JQH6
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-11-01 18:30 – Updated: 2023-11-01 18:30Two vulnerabilities in Cisco ISE could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to upload arbitrary files to an affected device. To exploit these vulnerabilities, an attacker must have valid Administrator credentials on the affected device. These vulnerabilities are due to improper validation of files that are uploaded to the web-based management interface. An attacker could exploit these vulnerabilities by uploading a crafted file to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to store malicious files in specific directories on the device. The attacker could later use those files to conduct additional attacks, including executing arbitrary code on the affected device with root privileges.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-20196"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-434"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-11-01T18:15:09Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Two vulnerabilities in Cisco ISE could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to upload arbitrary files to an affected device. To exploit these vulnerabilities, an attacker must have valid Administrator credentials on the affected device. These vulnerabilities are due to improper validation of files that are uploaded to the web-based management interface. An attacker could exploit these vulnerabilities by uploading a crafted file to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to store malicious files in specific directories on the device. The attacker could later use those files to conduct additional attacks, including executing arbitrary code on the affected device with root privileges.",
"id": "GHSA-c3jv-24xc-jqh6",
"modified": "2023-11-01T18:30:33Z",
"published": "2023-11-01T18:30:33Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-20196"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-ise-file-upload-FceLP4xs"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-C438-893P-PQ8H
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-07-02 06:30 – Updated: 2025-07-02 06:30The Drag and Drop Multiple File Upload (Pro) - WooCommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to missing file type validation in the dnd_upload_cf7_upload_chunks() function in version 5.0 - 5.0.5 (when bundled with the PrintSpace theme) and all versions up to, and including, 1.7.1 (in the standalone version). This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to upload arbitrary files on the affected site's server which may make remote code execution possible. The execution of PHP is disabled via a .htaccess file but is still possible in certain server configurations.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-5746"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-434"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-07-02T04:15:58Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "The Drag and Drop Multiple File Upload (Pro) - WooCommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to missing file type validation in the dnd_upload_cf7_upload_chunks() function in version 5.0 - 5.0.5 (when bundled with the PrintSpace theme) and all versions up to, and including, 1.7.1 (in the standalone version). This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to upload arbitrary files on the affected site\u0027s server which may make remote code execution possible. The execution of PHP is disabled via a .htaccess file but is still possible in certain server configurations.",
"id": "GHSA-c438-893p-pq8h",
"modified": "2025-07-02T06:30:30Z",
"published": "2025-07-02T06:30:30Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-5746"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.codedropz.com/woocommerce-drag-drop-multiple-file-upload"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/3c1f625e-4456-45e4-8a7f-809b22edb66b?source=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-C442-3278-RHRG
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2021-09-09 17:08 – Updated: 2021-09-16 19:26Unrestricted File Upload in ShowDoc v2.9.5 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via the 'file_url' parameter in the component AdminUpdateController.class.php'.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "showdoc/showdoc"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.9.6"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-36440"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-434"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2021-09-09T13:18:05Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2021-09-08T21:15:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "Unrestricted File Upload in ShowDoc v2.9.5 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via the \u0027file_url\u0027 parameter in the component AdminUpdateController.class.php\u0027.",
"id": "GHSA-c442-3278-rhrg",
"modified": "2021-09-16T19:26:04Z",
"published": "2021-09-09T17:08:46Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-36440"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/star7th/showdoc/issues/1406"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/star7th/showdoc/commit/49b992d4c548c8c615a92b6efe8a50c8f1083abf"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/star7th/showdoc"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Unrestricted File Upload in ShowDoc v2.9.5"
}
GHSA-C493-5MP7-C24Q
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-02-08 06:30 – Updated: 2024-02-15 15:30An arbitrary file upload vulnerability in /upgrade/control.php of ZenTao Community Edition v18.10, ZenTao Biz v8.10, and ZenTao Max v4.10 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via uploading a crafted .txt file.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-24202"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-434"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-02-08T05:15:08Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "An arbitrary file upload vulnerability in /upgrade/control.php of ZenTao Community Edition v18.10, ZenTao Biz v8.10, and ZenTao Max v4.10 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via uploading a crafted .txt file.",
"id": "GHSA-c493-5mp7-c24q",
"modified": "2024-02-15T15:30:26Z",
"published": "2024-02-08T06:30:23Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-24202"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://clammy-blizzard-8ef.notion.site/Zentao-PMS-Authorized-Remote-Code-Execution-Vulnerability-1077a870c92848e18fe0c139c4fc2176"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-C49C-8C73-4W97
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-06-15 18:30 – Updated: 2023-12-07 15:30An arbitrary file upload vulnerability in the component /api/upload.php of ThinkAdmin v6 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted file.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-34833"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-434"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-06-15T18:15:09Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "An arbitrary file upload vulnerability in the component /api/upload.php of ThinkAdmin v6 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted file.",
"id": "GHSA-c49c-8c73-4w97",
"modified": "2023-12-07T15:30:36Z",
"published": "2023-06-15T18:30:30Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-34833"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://note.youdao.com/s/3tge43wH"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-C4G4-M3VJ-8VWF
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-03-07 15:30 – Updated: 2023-03-14 18:30** UNSUPPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED **** UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED ** A vulnerability has been found in UpThemes Theme DesignFolio Plus 1.2 and classified as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality. The manipulation leads to unrestricted upload. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The name of the patch is 53f6ae62878076f99718e5feb589928e83c879a9. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The identifier VDB-221809 was assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2015-10087"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-434"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-03-07T15:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "** UNSUPPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED **** UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED ** A vulnerability has been found in UpThemes Theme DesignFolio Plus 1.2 and classified as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality. The manipulation leads to unrestricted upload. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The name of the patch is 53f6ae62878076f99718e5feb589928e83c879a9. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The identifier VDB-221809 was assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.",
"id": "GHSA-c4g4-m3vj-8vwf",
"modified": "2023-03-14T18:30:26Z",
"published": "2023-03-07T15:30:38Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2015-10087"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/CCrashBandicot/exploit/commit/53f6ae62878076f99718e5feb589928e83c879a9"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.alertlogic.com/hc/en-us/articles/360028203692-WordPress-Theme-DesignFolio-Plus-1-2-upload-file-php-Arbitrary-File-Upload"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.221809"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.221809"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/36372"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-C4H3-3CVX-4C27
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 01:33 – Updated: 2022-05-14 01:33DedeCMS through V5.7SP2 allows arbitrary file upload in dede/album_edit.php or dede/album_add.php, as demonstrated by a dede/album_edit.php?dopost=save&formzip=1 request with a ZIP archive that contains a file such as "1.jpg.php" (because input validation only checks that .jpg, .png, or .gif is present as a substring, and does not otherwise check the file name or content).
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-8362"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-434"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-02-16T22:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "DedeCMS through V5.7SP2 allows arbitrary file upload in dede/album_edit.php or dede/album_add.php, as demonstrated by a dede/album_edit.php?dopost=save\u0026formzip=1 request with a ZIP archive that contains a file such as \"1.jpg.php\" (because input validation only checks that .jpg, .png, or .gif is present as a substring, and does not otherwise check the file name or content).",
"id": "GHSA-c4h3-3cvx-4c27",
"modified": "2022-05-14T01:33:27Z",
"published": "2022-05-14T01:33:27Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-8362"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://tusk1.cn/2019/02/16/dedecms%20v5.7%20sp2%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0%E6%BC%8F%E6%B4%9E"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-C4HQ-VQ7X-9XJF
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-06-20 12:30 – Updated: 2025-06-20 12:30The Beaver Builder Plugin (Starter Version) plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to missing file type validation in the 'save_enabled_icons' function in all versions up to, and including, 2.9.1. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Administrator-level access and above, to upload arbitrary files on the affected site's server which may make remote code execution possible. The vulnerability was partially patched in version 2.9.1.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-4102"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-434"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-06-20T12:15:22Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "The Beaver Builder Plugin (Starter Version) plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to missing file type validation in the \u0027save_enabled_icons\u0027 function in all versions up to, and including, 2.9.1. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Administrator-level access and above, to upload arbitrary files on the affected site\u0027s server which may make remote code execution possible. The vulnerability was partially patched in version 2.9.1.",
"id": "GHSA-c4hq-vq7x-9xjf",
"modified": "2025-06-20T12:30:53Z",
"published": "2025-06-20T12:30:53Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-4102"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/2eb4608f-fa4f-444c-a857-c9059777a70b?source=cve"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.wpbeaverbuilder.com/change-logs/?utm_medium=bb-lite\u0026utm_source=repo-readme\u0026utm_campaign=repo-changelog-page"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-C4J3-6346-FQQX
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-06-08 00:00 – Updated: 2022-06-17 00:01A vulnerability exists in the file upload validation part of Hitachi Energy TXpert Hub CoreTec 4 product. The vulnerability allows an attacker or malicious agent who manages to gain access to the system and obtain an account with sufficient privilege to upload a malicious firmware to the product. This issue affects: Hitachi Energy TXpert Hub CoreTec 4 version 2.0.0; 2.0.1; 2.1.0; 2.1.1; 2.1.2; 2.1.3; 2.2.0; 2.2.1.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-35532"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-434",
"CWE-494"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-06-07T21:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A vulnerability exists in the file upload validation part of Hitachi Energy TXpert Hub CoreTec 4 product. The vulnerability allows an attacker or malicious agent who manages to gain access to the system and obtain an account with sufficient privilege to upload a malicious firmware to the product. This issue affects: Hitachi Energy TXpert Hub CoreTec 4 version 2.0.0; 2.0.1; 2.1.0; 2.1.1; 2.1.2; 2.1.3; 2.2.0; 2.2.1.",
"id": "GHSA-c4j3-6346-fqqx",
"modified": "2022-06-17T00:01:27Z",
"published": "2022-06-08T00:00:32Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-35532"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://search.abb.com/library/Download.aspx?DocumentID=8DBD000080\u0026LanguageCode=en\u0026DocumentPartId=\u0026Action=Launch\u0026utm_campaign=\u0026utm_content=2022.04_5763_Cybersecurity%20Advisory%20Update_May_03\u0026utm_medium=email\u0026utm_source=Eloqua"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-C4JC-CQ8F-2R8H
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 00:56 – Updated: 2022-05-14 00:56Unrestricted File Upload vulnerability in Photo Gallery 1.2.5.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2014-9312"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-434"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2017-08-28T15:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Unrestricted File Upload vulnerability in Photo Gallery 1.2.5.",
"id": "GHSA-c4jc-cq8f-2r8h",
"modified": "2022-05-14T00:56:55Z",
"published": "2022-05-14T00:56:55Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2014-9312"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/130104/Photo-Gallery-1.2.5-Shell-Upload.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/130384/WordPress-Photo-Gallery-1.2.5-Unrestricted-File-Upload.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/72620"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation
Generate a new, unique filename for an uploaded file instead of using the user-supplied filename, so that no external input is used at all.[REF-422] [REF-423]
Mitigation MIT-21
Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion
When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
Mitigation
Consider storing the uploaded files outside of the web document root entirely. Then, use other mechanisms to deliver the files dynamically. [REF-423]
Mitigation MIT-5
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- For example, limiting filenames to alphanumeric characters can help to restrict the introduction of unintended file extensions.
Mitigation
Define a very limited set of allowable extensions and only generate filenames that end in these extensions. Consider the possibility of XSS (CWE-79) before allowing .html or .htm file types.
Mitigation
Strategy: Input Validation
Ensure that only one extension is used in the filename. Some web servers, including some versions of Apache, may process files based on inner extensions so that "filename.php.gif" is fed to the PHP interpreter.[REF-422] [REF-423]
Mitigation
When running on a web server that supports case-insensitive filenames, perform case-insensitive evaluations of the extensions that are provided.
Mitigation MIT-15
For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Mitigation
Do not rely exclusively on sanity checks of file contents to ensure that the file is of the expected type and size. It may be possible for an attacker to hide code in some file segments that will still be executed by the server. For example, GIF images may contain a free-form comments field.
Mitigation
Do not rely exclusively on the MIME content type or filename attribute when determining how to render a file. Validating the MIME content type and ensuring that it matches the extension is only a partial solution.
Mitigation MIT-17
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.
Mitigation MIT-22
Strategy: Sandbox or Jail
- Run the code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which files can be accessed in a particular directory or which commands can be executed by the software.
- OS-level examples include the Unix chroot jail, AppArmor, and SELinux. In general, managed code may provide some protection. For example, java.io.FilePermission in the Java SecurityManager allows the software to specify restrictions on file operations.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of the application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
CAPEC-1: Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs
In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by an authorization framework. This framework maps Access Control Lists (ACLs) to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application, or can run queries for data that they otherwise not supposed to.