Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-434
AllowedUnrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product allows the upload or transfer of dangerous file types that are automatically processed within its environment.
5972 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2022-1329 (GCVE-0-2022-1329)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-04-19 00:00 – Updated: 2025-02-07 20:49
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Elementor Website Builder 3.6.0 - 3.6.2 - Missing Authorization to Remote Code Execution
Summary
The Elementor Website Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized execution of several AJAX actions due to a missing capability check in the ~/core/app/modules/onboarding/module.php file that make it possible for attackers to modify site data in addition to uploading malicious files that can be used to obtain remote code execution, in versions 3.6.0 to 3.6.2.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| elemntor | Elementor Website Builder |
Affected:
3.6.0
Affected: 3.6.1 Affected: 3.6.2 |
Credits
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CVE-2022-1273 (GCVE-0-2022-1273)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-05-02 16:05 – Updated: 2024-08-02 23:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Import WP < 2.4.6 - Admin+ Arbitrary File Upload to RCE
Summary
The Import WP WordPress plugin before 2.4.6 does not validate the imported file in some cases, allowing high privilege users such as admin to upload arbitrary files (such as PHP), leading to RCE
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/ad99b9ba-5f24-46… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unknown | Import WP – Import and Export WordPress data to XML or CSV files |
Affected:
2.4.6 , < 2.4.6
(custom)
|
Credits
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CVE-2022-1206 (GCVE-0-2022-1206)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-20 03:21 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
AdRotate – Ad manager & AdSense Ads <= 5.13.2 - Authenticated (Admin+) Double Extension Arbitrary File Upload
Summary
The AdRotate Banner Manager – The only ad manager you'll need plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to missing file extension sanitization in the adrotate_insert_media() function in all versions up to, and including, 5.13.2. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with administrator-level access and above, to upload arbitrary files with double extensions on the affected site's server which may make remote code execution possible. This is only exploitable on select instances where the configuration will execute the first extension present.
Severity
7.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| adegans | AdRotate Banner Manager |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 5.13.2
(semver)
|
|
| adrotate_banner_manager_project | adrotate_banner_manager |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 5.13.2
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:adrotate_banner_manager_project:adrotate_banner_manager:*:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:* |
Credits
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CVE-2022-1103 (GCVE-0-2022-1103)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-05-16 14:30 – Updated: 2024-08-02 23:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Advanced Uploader <= 4.2 - Subscriber+ Arbitrary File Upload
Summary
The Advanced Uploader WordPress plugin through 4.2 allows any authenticated users like subscriber to upload arbitrary files, such as PHP, which could lead to RCE
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/9ddeef95-7c7f-42… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unknown | Advanced uploader |
Affected:
4.2 , ≤ 4.2
(custom)
|
Credits
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CVE-2022-1045 (GCVE-0-2022-1045)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-04-11 06:15 – Updated: 2024-08-02 23:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Stored XSS viva .svg file upload in polonel/trudesk
Summary
Stored XSS viva .svg file upload in GitHub repository polonel/trudesk prior to v1.2.0.
Severity
9 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://huntr.dev/bounties/b0c4f992-4ac8-4479-82f… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/polonel/trudesk/commit/c4b262c… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| polonel | polonel/trudesk |
Affected:
unspecified , < v1.2.0
(custom)
|
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CVE-2022-1034 (GCVE-0-2022-1034)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-03-22 07:55 – Updated: 2024-08-02 23:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
There is a Unrestricted Upload of File vulnerability in ShowDoc v2.10.3 in star7th/showdoc
Summary
There is a Unrestricted Upload of File vulnerability in ShowDoc v2.10.3 in GitHub repository star7th/showdoc prior to 2.10.4.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
2 references
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|---|---|
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| https://github.com/star7th/showdoc/commit/bd792a8… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| star7th | star7th/showdoc |
Affected:
unspecified , < 2.10.4
(custom)
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CVE-2022-1033 (GCVE-0-2022-1033)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-03-23 07:45 – Updated: 2024-08-02 23:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type in crater-invoice/crater
Summary
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type in GitHub repository crater-invoice/crater prior to 6.0.6.
Severity
7.2 (High)
CWE
- CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://huntr.dev/bounties/4d7d4fc9-e0cf-42d3-b89… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/crater-invoice/crater/commit/8… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| crater-invoice | crater-invoice/crater |
Affected:
unspecified , < 6.0.6
(custom)
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CVE-2022-1008 (GCVE-0-2022-1008)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-04-11 14:41 – Updated: 2024-08-02 23:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
One Click Demo Import < 3.1.0 - Admin+ Arbitrary File Upload
Summary
The One Click Demo Import WordPress plugin before 3.1.0 does not validate the imported file, allowing high privilege users such as admin to upload arbitrary files (such as PHP) even when FILE_MODS and FILE_EDIT are disallowed
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/0c2e2b4d-49eb-4f… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/2695999 | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unknown | One Click Demo Import |
Affected:
3.1.0 , < 3.1.0
(custom)
|
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CVE-2022-0962 (GCVE-0-2022-0962)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-03-14 15:30 – Updated: 2024-08-02 23:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Stored XSS viva .webma file upload in star7th/showdoc
Summary
Stored XSS viva .webma file upload in GitHub repository star7th/showdoc prior to 2.10.4.
Severity
9 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://huntr.dev/bounties/7ebe3e5f-2c86-44de-b83… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/star7th/showdoc/commit/3caa323… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| star7th | star7th/showdoc |
Affected:
unspecified , < 2.10.4
(custom)
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CVE-2022-0960 (GCVE-0-2022-0960)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-03-14 14:45 – Updated: 2024-08-02 23:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Stored XSS viva .properties file upload in star7th/showdoc
Summary
Stored XSS viva .properties file upload in GitHub repository star7th/showdoc prior to 2.10.4.
Severity
9 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://huntr.dev/bounties/462cd8a7-b1a9-4e93-af7… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/star7th/showdoc/commit/92bc6a8… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| star7th | star7th/showdoc |
Affected:
unspecified , < 2.10.4
(custom)
|
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Generate a new, unique filename for an uploaded file instead of using the user-supplied filename, so that no external input is used at all.[REF-422] [REF-423]
Mitigation MIT-21
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion
When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Consider storing the uploaded files outside of the web document root entirely. Then, use other mechanisms to deliver the files dynamically. [REF-423]
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- For example, limiting filenames to alphanumeric characters can help to restrict the introduction of unintended file extensions.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Define a very limited set of allowable extensions and only generate filenames that end in these extensions. Consider the possibility of XSS (CWE-79) before allowing .html or .htm file types.
Mitigation
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Ensure that only one extension is used in the filename. Some web servers, including some versions of Apache, may process files based on inner extensions so that "filename.php.gif" is fed to the PHP interpreter.[REF-422] [REF-423]
Mitigation
Implementation
When running on a web server that supports case-insensitive filenames, perform case-insensitive evaluations of the extensions that are provided.
Mitigation MIT-15
Architecture and Design
For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Mitigation
Implementation
Do not rely exclusively on sanity checks of file contents to ensure that the file is of the expected type and size. It may be possible for an attacker to hide code in some file segments that will still be executed by the server. For example, GIF images may contain a free-form comments field.
Mitigation
Implementation
Do not rely exclusively on the MIME content type or filename attribute when determining how to render a file. Validating the MIME content type and ensuring that it matches the extension is only a partial solution.
Mitigation MIT-17
Architecture and Design
Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.
Mitigation MIT-22
Architecture and Design
Operation
Strategy: Sandbox or Jail
- Run the code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which files can be accessed in a particular directory or which commands can be executed by the software.
- OS-level examples include the Unix chroot jail, AppArmor, and SELinux. In general, managed code may provide some protection. For example, java.io.FilePermission in the Java SecurityManager allows the software to specify restrictions on file operations.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of the application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
CAPEC-1: Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs
In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by an authorization framework. This framework maps Access Control Lists (ACLs) to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application, or can run queries for data that they otherwise not supposed to.