Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-434

Allowed

Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product allows the upload or transfer of dangerous file types that are automatically processed within its environment.

5971 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2022-2418 (GCVE-0-2022-2418)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-07-15 06:10 – Updated: 2025-04-15 14:06
VLAI
Title
URVE Web Manager img_upload.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability was found in URVE Web Manager. It has been classified as critical. This affects an unknown part of the file kreator.html5/img_upload.php. The manipulation leads to unrestricted upload. Access to the local network is required for this attack. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
URVE Web Manager Affected: n/a
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-2356 (GCVE-0-2022-2356)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-08-08 13:46 – Updated: 2026-06-23 14:39
VLAI
Title
User Private Files < 1.1.3 - Subscriber+ Arbitrary File Upload
Summary
The Frontend File Manager & Sharing WordPress plugin before 1.1.3 does not filter file extensions when letting users upload files on the server, which may lead to malicious code being uploaded.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
Impacted products
Credits
Raad Haddad
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-2297 (GCVE-0-2022-2297)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-07-12 16:22 – Updated: 2025-04-15 14:07
VLAI
Title
SourceCodester Clinics Patient Management System unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in SourceCodester Clinics Patient Management System 2.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /pms/update_user.php?user_id=1. The manipulation of the argument profile_picture with the input <?php phpinfo();?> leads to unrestricted upload. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-2268 (GCVE-0-2022-2268)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-07-04 13:06 – Updated: 2024-08-03 00:32
VLAI
Title
WP All Import < 3.6.8 - Admin+ Arbitrary File Upload
Summary
The Import any XML or CSV File to WordPress plugin before 3.6.8 accepts all zip files and automatically extracts the zip file without validating the extracted file type. Allowing high privilege users such as admin to upload an arbitrary file like PHP, leading to RCE
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Unknown Import any XML or CSV File to WordPress Affected: 3.6.8 , < 3.6.8 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
moresec
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-2212 (GCVE-0-2022-2212)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-06-27 06:45 – Updated: 2025-04-15 14:13
VLAI
Title
SourceCodester Library Management System /card/index.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Library Management System 1.0. It has been classified as critical. Affected is an unknown function of the component /card/index.php. The manipulation of the argument image leads to unrestricted upload. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-2180 (GCVE-0-2022-2180)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-08-15 08:36 – Updated: 2024-08-03 00:32
VLAI
Title
GREYD.SUITE < 1.2.7 - Unauthenticated File Upload to RCE
Summary
The GREYD.SUITE WordPress theme does not properly validate uploaded custom font packages, and does not perform any authorization or csrf checks, allowing an unauthenticated attacker to upload arbitrary files including php source files, leading to possible remote code execution (RCE).
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Unknown greyd_suite Affected: 1.2.7 , < 1.2.7 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Bernhard Kau
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-2128 (GCVE-0-2022-2128)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-06-20 16:45 – Updated: 2024-08-03 00:24
VLAI
Title
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type in polonel/trudesk
Summary
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type in GitHub repository polonel/trudesk prior to 1.2.4.
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
polonel polonel/trudesk Affected: unspecified , < 1.2.4 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-2111 (GCVE-0-2022-2111)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-06-17 10:10 – Updated: 2024-08-03 00:24
VLAI
Title
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type in inventree/inventree
Summary
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type in GitHub repository inventree/inventree prior to 0.7.2.
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
inventree inventree/inventree Affected: unspecified , < 0.7.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-2046 (GCVE-0-2022-2046)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-08-08 13:46 – Updated: 2024-08-03 00:24
VLAI
Title
Directorist - Business Directory Plugin < 7.2.3 - Admin+ Arbitrary File Upload
Summary
The Directorist WordPress plugin before 7.2.3 allows administrators to download other plugins from the same vendor directly to the site, but does not check the URL domain it gets the zip files from. This could allow administrators to run code on the server, which is a problem in multisite configurations.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Rafie Muhammad
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-1952 (GCVE-0-2022-1952)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-07-11 12:56 – Updated: 2024-08-03 00:24
VLAI
Title
eaSYNC < 1.1.16 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Upload
Summary
The Free Booking Plugin for Hotels, Restaurant and Car Rental WordPress plugin before 1.1.16 suffers from insufficient input validation which leads to arbitrary file upload and subsequently to remote code execution. An AJAX action accessible to unauthenticated users is affected by this issue. An allowlist of valid file extensions is defined but is not used during the validation steps.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
cydave
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Generate a new, unique filename for an uploaded file instead of using the user-supplied filename, so that no external input is used at all.[REF-422] [REF-423]

Mitigation MIT-21
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion

When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Consider storing the uploaded files outside of the web document root entirely. Then, use other mechanisms to deliver the files dynamically. [REF-423]

Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • For example, limiting filenames to alphanumeric characters can help to restrict the introduction of unintended file extensions.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Define a very limited set of allowable extensions and only generate filenames that end in these extensions. Consider the possibility of XSS (CWE-79) before allowing .html or .htm file types.

Mitigation
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Ensure that only one extension is used in the filename. Some web servers, including some versions of Apache, may process files based on inner extensions so that "filename.php.gif" is fed to the PHP interpreter.[REF-422] [REF-423]

Mitigation
Implementation

When running on a web server that supports case-insensitive filenames, perform case-insensitive evaluations of the extensions that are provided.

Mitigation MIT-15
Architecture and Design

For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.

Mitigation
Implementation

Do not rely exclusively on sanity checks of file contents to ensure that the file is of the expected type and size. It may be possible for an attacker to hide code in some file segments that will still be executed by the server. For example, GIF images may contain a free-form comments field.

Mitigation
Implementation

Do not rely exclusively on the MIME content type or filename attribute when determining how to render a file. Validating the MIME content type and ensuring that it matches the extension is only a partial solution.

Mitigation MIT-17
Architecture and Design Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.

Mitigation MIT-22
Architecture and Design Operation

Strategy: Sandbox or Jail

  • Run the code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which files can be accessed in a particular directory or which commands can be executed by the software.
  • OS-level examples include the Unix chroot jail, AppArmor, and SELinux. In general, managed code may provide some protection. For example, java.io.FilePermission in the Java SecurityManager allows the software to specify restrictions on file operations.
  • This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of the application may still be subject to compromise.
  • Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
CAPEC-1: Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs

In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by an authorization framework. This framework maps Access Control Lists (ACLs) to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application, or can run queries for data that they otherwise not supposed to.